Discussion Topics

1
Chapter 1

• Discussion Topics

2
Discuss the concept of civilization. What
enabled civilizations to develop? How would you
define uncivilized?

• Concept city, stratified soc., writing, arts
• Surplus agriculture, resources
• Record keeping (writing)
• Cooperation/division of labor
• Security/stability provided by strong govt
• Uncivil. lacking any of the above but most
  especially writing

3
Compare the main features of Egyptian and
Mesopotamian civilizations. What did the two
civilizations have in common as early
civilizations?

• Intense religious beliefs for both rulers both
  considered divine
• Large scale architectural structures for both
• Central govt Egypt Strong (independent)
  city-states - Sumer

• Sumer justice system
• Different social structures intense use of
  slaves in Egypt
• Mathematical achievements Egypt Astronomical
  achievements Sumer

4
Why was Jewish monotheism a significant
development in the religious history of early
civilization?

• Would serve as the foundation for Christianity
  and Islam
• Concept of contract/covenant creates for the
  first time a god whose is rational
• Code of behavior for covenant will impact not
  just religion but society/culture groups in the
  future