Title: A Study on Considering the Effective Strategy of International Aid for the Rehabilitation and Recons
1 A Study on Considering the Effective Strategy
of International Aid for the Rehabilitation and
Reconstruction Through the Tsunami Disaster in
Banda Aceh City
- Keio University, Hideki Kaji Laboratory
- Urban and Regional Planning
- Master student Yuumi Ushiro
-
2 Introduction of this study
- This study aims to examine the process of the
international aid from Japan and other
contributing countries to recover the devastated
areas in Banda Aceh City from the massive Tsunami
disaster happened in 26th of August, 2004. - Through the examination, this study will seek
the problems and figure the better way of the
international aid for improving the current
development and the future disaster.
3 The background of the study? -
The Tusnami Disaster in Banda Aceh City-
- About the Tsunami Disaster
- -Ocean-trench earthquake
- -Measured 9.0 on the Richter
- scale
- -Attacked 9 countries
- in Indian Ocean
- -About 310,000 deaths for total
4- In Banda Aceh City
- -Caused 70,000 deaths
- out of 240,000 people
- -10m high of Tsunami
- -Houses /buildings or
- other lifeline within 2km
- from the coast were
- all washed away
Tsunami
5 The background of this study?
-Recent aspect of the recovery-
- The lateness and stalemate of the process
- - More than 100 thousand victims still lives in
provisional housings. - - The low settlement of the land ownership
- - The conflicts between the GAM and Army
- - 7.500 million US was donated in the global
society without deciding the details of the money
use.
6 Literature Review
- A critical review on supplying the international
aid in emergency for the development countries . - The great chance for a public relations activity
- The Aid Competition throws out
- Short term view
- Not enough decision of the details
-
Emergency aid has the risk of being eroded
easily
7 The research method
- To reach the aim, this study will use a case
study which is evaluating the process of the
recovery in Banda Aceh City, and seek the
problems and figure the better way of the
international aid. - Two kinds of Method
- A survey on contributing association/agency
- Analysis the recovery to divide 3 stages.
8 1st Stage The Emergency Response
- The global society sent the supply for Banda Aceh
without knowing the local obstacle - The conflict of GAM (Free Aceh movement)
- The small capacity of the lifeline (airport,
street) -
- The well examined of sending the aid is
necessary for contributing country.
9 1st Stage The Emergency Response
- Less experience and knowledge of disaster
management. The Indonesian government
requested Japan to make the Master Plan - -Master Plan
- The land use, spatial plan
- -BAPPENAS
- The development planning agency
- -BAPPEDA
- The Regional government
102nd Stage The Aid competition is throw out
- More association/agency is involving
- Indonesian government established the direct
control agency called BRR to mediate the
contributors and managing the recovery. - BRR- The Aceh and Nias Rehabilitation and
Reconstruction Agency -
- To decide the procedure of the recovery
- -Master plan (spatial level plan)
- -Village plan (community level plan)
-
11The chart of Relationship in 2nd stage
123rd Stage The reconstruction Response
- To reconstruct the cities and communities, it is
necessary to let victims join to the recovery
project. - - To seek the victims need for the
reconstruction - - To focus the feather of the community
(industry, climate, religion etc.) - - To make the employment from the victims
- - To give women a chance to join the society
-
13 Example 1
The victims get paid by joining the recovery
project
Building the provisional housings by women
/
Getting the recourses for constructing by men
14 Example2 Measuring the Land Use -The
project by USAID and BRR-
Gather the victims in the Mosque
Trains the victims
Measuring the land
Completed map of village plan
Discussions of the land use
15 The final promissory map of the land use with
signatures of the victims (Community recovery by
participatory project.)
16 Finding Problems
- Seek the 6 problems by examining the processes
of the international aid in BandaAceh City. - Find the 2 strategies to make the international
aid more efficient and effective.
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18 Conclusion
- The importance of considering the 2 level of aid
for recovery. -
19 Examples of the recovery projects using these
conclusion in another area.
- The Community-based projects using the way of the
participatory development by collaboration of
local NGO and foreign government (JICA, IOM,
USAID) in Yogyakarta, September, 2006. - ?Medical service projects
- ?Building the T-shelter with natural resorses
- ?Immigrating from the dangerous land, and
creating the new village.
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21 ?Implement the mobile Medical Center by
trained nurses.
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23?Constricting the T-Shelter with victims and
trained students. Imlementes by UGM,
Supported by IOM.
24?Rebuilding the new village from useless land to
better condition place. Imp. by US NGO, Sup. by
USAID
25?Meeting with village chief about the blue print
of the project.
26?Discussion between villagers and stuff of NGO
about project
27?Majoring the land with villagers and children.
28 ?The master plan made by US NGO and villagers
in New land.
29 For sustainable Development
? It is very important to determine and
collaborate these 2 levels of the aid to
implement the sustainable development for the
disaster recovery management.
30 Reference
- 1 BAPPENAS, INDONESIA, Preliminary Damage and
Assessment- The December 26, 2004 Natural
Disaster, Technical Annex, January 19-20, 2005 - 2 BAPPENAS, INDONESIA, Notes on
Reconstruction- December 26, 2004 Natural
Disaster , January 19-20, 2005
- 3 UNOCHA, Indian Ocean Earthquake-Tsunami
2005, Flash Appeal, January, 2005 - 4 BAPPENAS, Master Plan for Aceh
Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, April, 2005 - 5 JICA?The report of the construction in
BandaAche Part1 - ?2005, Jenuary in 2005 - 6JICA?The survey on the needs
assessments?February in 2005 - 7JICA?The project plans in BandaAceh?February
in 2005 - 8 JICA?The report of the construction in
BandaAche Part2 -?June in 2005 - 9 NihonKoei?The basi construction program for
BandaAceh recovery?July in 2005 - 10 JICA?The report of the construction in
BandaAche Part3-?September in 2005 - 11 The Foreign Ministry http//www.mofa.go.jp/m
ofaj/area/asia/haken_gai.html - 12 The Foreign Ministry http//www.mofa.go.jp/m
ofaj/area/asia/genove_05/gh.html - 13 The Foreign Ministry , http//www.mofa.go.jp
/mofaj/area/asia/pdfs/sumatra_tsunami_y.pdf - 14 Defense Agency http//www.jda.go.jp/j/news/su
matora/tunami.html - 15 BRR?Policy Directions on Spatial
Restructuring Community Participation and
Disaster Mitigation?December in2005 - 16 Unitary website for Aceh North Sumatra
Reconstruction Information Sharing - http//e-aceh-nias.org/index.php
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