Arabian Peninsula

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Arabian Peninsula
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Bedouins
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Mecca
A 12 meteorite landed here ?? in the time of
Adam and Eve???
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The Kaaba
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The Kaaba in 1898
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Mohammed
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Mohammed had 11-13 wives?!?!
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Mohammed
and Gabriel
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Mohammed at the
Kaaba
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Hegira why?
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Allah Muslim God
99 beautiful names of Allah!
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Koran / Quran
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The Five Pillars of Islam

• Faith
• Prayer
• Alms
• Ramadan
• Hajj

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1 -- faith
There is no God but Allah and Mohammed is his
prophet.
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2 -- prayer
5 times a day, face Mecca and pray
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3 -- alms
10 of all money given to the poor
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4 Fasting during Ramadan
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5 Hajj! Pilgrimage to Mecca
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Tragedy at the Hajj
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Muslim men can have 4 wives.
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Suggested beliefsno alcohol or drugsno
gamblingno human forms in artno elaborate
ceremonies
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Friday holy day
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Mosque
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Equality of Muslims
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Jihad
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Spread of Islam within 1 century!
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Umayyad dynasty
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Caliph successor to Mohammed
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Sunnis vs. Shiites
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Abbasid dynasty
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Berber dynasty
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Cordoba, Spain
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Battle of Tours, 732
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Muslims stopped from taking over Europe by the
French
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Muslims saved scholarship and knowledge of
Aristotle
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How Muslims preserved scholarship

• Greek
• ?
• Latin
• ?
• Arabic

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Muslim medicine
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Astrolabe
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Muslim scientific experiments
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Arabic numbers
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The Thousand and One Nights
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Islamic calligraphy
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Persian rugs
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Islamic art
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Comparison of the 5 major religions
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