Which one of the following statements is false? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Which one of the following statements is false?

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Which response lists only the molecules given below that are not paramagnetic? ... lists all the following diatomic molecules and ions that are paramagnetic? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Which one of the following statements is false?


1
Which one of the following statements is false?
  1. Valence bond theory and molecular orbital theory
    can be described as two different views of the
    same thing.
  2. When one considers the molecular orbitals
    resulting from the overlap of any two specific
    atomic orbitals, the bonding orbitals are always
    lower in energy than the antibonding orbitals.
  3. Molecular orbitals are generally described as
    being more delocalized than hybridized atomic
    orbitals.
  4. One of the shortcomings of molecular orbital
    theory is its inability to account for a triple
    bond in the N2 molecule.
  5. One of the shortcomings of valence bond theory is
    its inability to account for the paramagnetism of
    O2.

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2
What is the bond order of a species with 7
bonding electrons and 4 antibonding electrons?
  1. 1
  2. 1.5
  3. 2
  4. 2.5
  5. 3

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3
Draw the molecular orbital diagram for N2. The
number of electrons in the image molecular
orbital is _____.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. zero

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4
Draw the molecular orbital diagram for F2. The
number of electrons in the image molecular
orbital is _____.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. zero

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5
What is the bond order for F2?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4.5
  5. 2.5

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6
Which response lists only the molecules given
below that are not paramagnetic? B2, C2, N2, O2,
F2
  1. N2 and F2
  2. N2 and O2
  3. B2 and O2
  4. B2 and N2
  5. all of these

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7
What diatomic molecule and/or ion(s) would have
the molecular orbital electron configuration
given below? image
  1. O2- and F2
  2. O2and F2
  3. F2- and Ne2
  4. F2 and O2-
  5. O2 and F2-

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8
Which response lists all the following diatomic
molecules and ions that are paramagnetic? Be2,
B2, B22, C22, C22, O2-, O22-
  1. B22, C22, and O22-
  2. Be2 and B2
  3. B2, C22, and C22-
  4. B2, C22, and O22-
  5. B2, C22, and O2-

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9
Which of the following statements concerning
homonuclear diatomic molecules of the third and
subsequent periods is false?
  1. The heavier halogens, Cl2, Br2, and I2, which
    contain only sigma (single) bonds, are the only
    well-characterized examples at room temperature.
  2. Other homonuclear diatomic species (other than
    the halogens) are neither common nor very stable.
  3. The heavier elements are unstable because they
    cannot form strong pi bonds with each other.
  4. For these larger atoms the sigma bond length is
    too great to allow the atomic p orbitals on
    different atoms to overlap side-on-side
    effectively.
  5. All of the above statements explain why P2 is
    much more stable than N2.

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10
What is the bond order for NO?
  1. 0.5
  2. 1
  3. 1.5
  4. 2
  5. 2.5

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