CST Review

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CST Review

• 2006-2007

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• The Agricultural Revolution led to permanent
  settlements.

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River Valley Civilizations
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Egypt and the Nile River Valley
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Judaism
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Indus River Civilization
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• Dharma
• A way of life for Indians
• Follow the laws and your duties

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Buddhism originated in India and then spread to
other parts of Asia, such as China.
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Confucius believed in achieving order through
respecting relationships (ex. ruler and subject)
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Daoism Balance with nature
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Silk Road
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Greece made up of city-states
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Greek Democracy
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Greek Agora (Marketplace)
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School of Athens Philosophers and other
intellectuals (Socrates, Aristotle, Plato)
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• The Roman Republic was influenced by Greek
  culture.

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Jesus and the rise and spread of Christianity
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Persecution of Christians in the Roman Republic
eventually Christianity becomes the official
religion in the Roman Empire.
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Roman Achievements

• Achievements in engineering aqueducts

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• Achievements in architecture the Coliseum and
  Parthenon

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Muhammad and Islam

• Belief in one god, following in the traditions
  of Judaism and Christianity.
• Muhammad is the most important prophet.
• Began on the Arabian Peninsula.

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• Muslim holy books,
• the Quran and Sunnah, guide Muslims through
  every aspect of their lives.

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Chinese achievements resulted in increased trade
with other Asians and Europeans.
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Tang Dynasty

• Used civil service exams to improve the
  bureaucracy.
• Government officials kept things in order,
  collected taxes, and supervised public works
  projects.

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Vegetation zones of West Africa
Forest -gt
lt- Desert
lt- Semi-desert

• 4 types of environments in West Africa desert,
  savanna, semi-desert, and forest.

Savanna -gt
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• Gold and salt trade increased wealth in the
  kingdom of Ghana

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Influence of Islam in West Africa
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Medieval Japan The Samurai

• Part of the warrior class.
• Shoguns were leaders of the Japanese government.

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The Warrior Code

• Code of Bushido called for samurai to be honest,
  fair, and fearless in the face of death.

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Feudalism
Monarch
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The Crusades

• Christian crusaders claimed the holy city of
  Jerusalem from the Muslims.

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Catholicism

• Influenced politics, economics, and society in
  Western Europe.
• Power struggles between the popes and the
  monarchs.

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Maya Civilization
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Aztec Civilization
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Inca Empire
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Achievements of the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas

• System of writing (pictographs)
• Artificial islands for agriculture (chinampas)
• Solar and lunar calendars (provided knowledge
  about when to plant crops)
• Suspension bridges

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Renaissance

• Started in Italy during the mid- 1300s.
• Spread to the other parts of Europe during the
  next two centuries.
• Belief in Humanism, the power of the individual
  to reason, have moral values, and achieve.

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Renaissance influenced by classical ideas (Greek
and Roman)
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Advances of Renaissance

• Johann Gutenberg movable printing type which
  allowed mass production of books and written
  pamphlets.
• William Shakespeare famous English poet and
  playwright wrote plays such as Romeo and
  Juliet.

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Scientific Revolution
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Copernicus and Kepler

• They stated that the earth revolved around the
  sun, not the other way around.

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Galileos Discoveries

• He built powerful telescopes and identified many
  objects in the solar system.

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Isaac Newton

• He created Newtons theory, a set of rules
  explaining gravity.

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Protestant Reformation

• Protestant churches broke away from the Roman
  Catholic Church because of corruption (simony and
  sale of indulgences).
• Reformers Erasmus, John Wycliffe, Martin Luther,
  and Catherine of Sienna

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Martin Luther

• The Bible is the word of God
• Pre-destination
• Lutheranism is one type of Protestantism.

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Age of Exploration

• Europeans went on sea voyages to find faster
  trade routes to Asia, to convert people to
  Christianity, and to find gold.

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Famous Explorers

• Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, and
  Henry Hudson

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Capitalism

• The buying and selling of goods using gold or
  paper money for a profit.
• Market based on supply and demand.
• Focused on individual success.

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The Enlightenment

• Educated Europeans in the 1600s and 1700s changed
  their outlook on life by seeing reason (the
  ability to think logically) as the key to human
  progress.

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John Locke

• Social contract ineffective or corrupt
  governments can be replaced by the people
• Natural rights life, liberty, and property

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Charles-Louis Montesquieu

• Believed in three branches of government
  judicial, legislative, and executive.

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Ideas of the American Founders

• Enlightenment ideas had a major influence on the
  founders of the United States government. English
  colonists believed in the traditions of the Magna
  Carta and English Bill of Rights. They also
  believed in the philosophy of Locke and
  Montesquieu.

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Colonist arrive from Great Britain and settle in
North America.
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Unifying the Colonies against Britain
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Signing of the Declaration of Independence, 1776
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No more monarchy! Down with tyranny!
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American Revolution (1775-1783) The British
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George Washington and the Revolutionary Army
(Patriots)
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The first attempt at a centralized government,
the Articles of Confederation, were too weak and
failed.
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Constitutional Convention
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Added to protect individual rights and please the
Anti-federalist so the Constitution would be
ratified by 9 out of 13 states.
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Executive Branch
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Legislative Branch
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Judicial Branch
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Checks and Balances
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Whiskey Rebellion
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Westward Expansion
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Monroe Doctrine
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Manifest Destiny
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• President Andrew Jackson

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Jacksons Indian Removal Act
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• Age of Reform

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Abolishing Slavery
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• The worlds of the North and South

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Differences in Transportation
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Compromises before the Civil War
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Civil War, 1861 - 1865
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Surrender at Appomattox
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Reconstruction
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13th, 14th, 15th Amendments
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Conservative Backlash
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Industrialism
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Workers Rights and Labor Unions
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Remember

• Get a good nights rest and eat a healthy
  breakfast the day of the California Standards
  Test. This will help you focus.
• Good Luck!!!!!