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NIH Identity Federation

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NIH Identity Federation Roadmap. NIH Login Begin the journey. NIH ... Clogging system with redundant accounts. Local account store is only source of truth ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: NIH Identity Federation


1
NIH Identity Federation
  • Valerie Wampler, CIT/EMIB
  • Debbie Bucci, CIT/DECA

2
NIH Identity Federation Roadmap
  • NIH Login Begin the journey
  • NIH External Further the journey
  • Define Federation Define the vision
  • NIH Industry Technologies Realize the vision
  • Next Steps Expand the vision

3
NIH Login
  • Promote eBusiness
  • Single Sign On
  • Secure
  • Load balanced
  • Product CA Site Minder
  • Customers NIH Institutes web and applications
    with authentication requirements

4
NIH Login goals
  • Network de-perimeterization
  • Bridging organizational boundaries
  • Service oriented architecture
  • Bridging platform boundaries

5
NIH Identity Federation Roadmap
  • NIH Login Begin the journey
  • NIH External Further the journey
  • Define Federation Define the vision
  • NIH Industry Technologies Realize the vision
  • Next Steps Expand the vision

6
NIH External
  • Pre-federation Collaboration
  • EA Domain Team
  • Developed Business Process
  • Defined data elements
  • AD forest (security boundary)
  • 63 projects
  • Workflow approval process developed
  • Self service registration
  • NIST authorization level 1 and 2
  • Identity validation done by project owners
  • Password self service available to NIH External

7
NIH Login, NIH External, AD, Commons
  • Identity Silos
  • Clogging system with redundant accounts
  • Local account store is only source of truth
  • Manages credentials for internal/external users
  • Manages permissions for internal/external users

8
Identity Silos
Your EMPLOYEES onyour NETWORK
9
Identity Silos Affect NIH
IT/Helpdesk Productivity
Compliance Risks
End User Productivity
Security Threats
  • User privacy
  • End-end auditability
  • Account setup delays
  • Forgotten passwords
  • Many logons
  • External user account provisioning
  • External user password resets
  • Compromised passwords
  • Excessive Permissions
  • Dangling accounts

10
NIH Identity Federation Roadmap
  • NIH Login Begin the journey
  • NIH External Further the journey
  • Define Federation Define the vision
  • NIH Industry Technologies Realize the vision
  • Next Steps Expand the vision

11
What is meant by Identity Federation?
  • Standards, technologies and use cases that make
    the negotiation and allows an identity or
    privileges to be portable
  • Goal allow an individual to use a single name,
    password or other identity to access multiple
    applications or data sources securely and
    seamlessly

12
NIH Federation Principles
  • Digital Identity
  • Federated Identity
  • Assertion/Claim
  • Federated Trust
  • Identity Provider
  • Service Provider
  • Relying Party

for more information NIHRFC00028 at
http//enterprisearchitecture.nih.gov/
13
NIH Federation Solution
  • Use existing technology
  • Support open industry standards
  • WS-
  • XML
  • SOAL
  • SAML
  • STS
  • Claims Transformation

for more information NIHRFC00028 at
http//enterprisearchitecture.nih.gov/
14
Assertion/Claims Transformation
  • The idea of claims transformation is the most
    important technical advance in distributed
    computing for at least a decade.  It is so
    powerful that it wasnt even fully understood
    until we began to build things with it. 

Kim Cameron, Microsoft Chief Identity Architect
15
Federation Flow Example
User
User approves release of token
7
Client
User select digital identity
4
Client tries to access a resource
1
Request Security Token sent to IP
5
3
Which IPs can satisfy RPs policy
RP provides identity requirements policy
2
6
IP returns security token
8
Assertion/Claim released to RP
Identity Provider(IP)
Relying Party(RP)/Service Provider (SP)
16
NIH Identity Federation Roadmap
  • NIH Login Begin the journey
  • NIH External Further the journey
  • Define Federation Define the vision
  • NIH Industry Technologies Realize the vision
  • Next Steps Expand the vision

17
NIH Industry Technologies
  • Use existing technologies
  • NIH Login
  • Active Directory, Active Directory Federation
    Services
  • Define common terminology
  • Investigate technology
  • Employ open technology (where technically
    possible)
  • Work with NIH projects to support Federated
    Identity

18
Realize the Vision
  • inCommon
  • LOA 1 available
  • LOA 2 coming soon
  • Cross-CIT technical working group
  • Architectural design Microsoft, CA, CIT DCSS,
    CIT DECA, OCITA
  • Define Use Cases

19
Realize the Vision (continued)
  • Domain Team
  • NIHRFC
  • Technical Testing
  • External project owners
  • inCommon participants
  • CA, ADFS, AD/AM, Sharepoint

20
NIH Identity Federation Roadmap
  • NIH Login Begin the journey
  • NIH External Further the journey
  • Define Federation Define the vision
  • AD NIH Login Realize the vision
  • Next Steps Expand the vision

21
Next steps for Federation
  • Evaluate NIST level 3 and 4 access
  • PIV Card
  • 2 factor authentication
  • PKI
  • Develop model of Federation process
  • Develop Web Site for contact
  • Develop work flow for Federation participant
    approval

22
Next Steps for You
  • Select Collaboration Project
  • Contact NIH Federation Team
  • nihfederationrequest_at_mail.nih.gov
  • Test access
  • Pilot
  • Advertise new access to Collaborators

23
For more information
  • Send email to nihfederationrequest_at_mail.nih.gov
  • On the Enterprise Architecture Website
    http//enterprisearchitecture.nih.gov
  • NIHRFC
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