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Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia: National System Indonesia

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Forest (. 2m depth) A11: 2 years rice paddy (1-2 m depth) A10: 6 years rice-soybean rotation (0.2-0.4 m depth) M9:Sec. Forest (0.2-0.6 m depth) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia: National System Indonesia


1
Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia
National System Indonesia
  • Rizaldi Boer
  • Bogor Agricultural University
  • E-mail rizaldiboer_at_yahoo.com

2
Background
  • Indonesia
  • Ratified Convention on Climate Change through Act
    Number 6/1994
  • Ratified Kyoto Protocol through Act Number
    17/2004. The Minister of Foreign Affair has
    deposited an instrument of ratification to the
    UNFCCC secretariat in 3 December 2004
  • Indonesian Progress in the Preparation of CCC and
    Kyoto Protocol
  • Indonesia has submitted its Initial National
    Communication to the Secretariat in 1999
  • DNA for CDM is in the final stage of development.
    It is expected that the DNA will operate in
    2005.
  • Some of related Ministries, such as Ministry of
    Forestry and Ministry for Energy and Mineral
    Resources have established National Working Group
    on CDM

3
Institutional Systems for the Preparation of
National GHG Inventory and 1st NATCOM
4
Process of National GHG Inventory and NATCOM
Preparation
Ministry of Environment
5
Proposed Institutional Arrangement in the
Preparation of Future National GHG Inventories
and NATCOMs (?)
Sectoral Working Groups (?) (or) Designated
Division at the related ministries
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Ministry of Industry
Ministry of Transport.
Ministry of Forestry
Other Related Agencies
Ministry of Agriculture
VA Division at the MOE
GHG Inventory Division at the MOE
GHG Mitigation Division at the MOE
Documents GHG Inventory and National
Communication
Reviewed by external entities
National Committee for Climate Change
National Workshop (Public Consultation)
After addressing Public Comments, the document
submitted to UNFCCC Secretariat by the MOE
6
Indonesia GHG Inventory 1994
Source MOE (1999)
7
Total Emission by Sector CO2-eq
Source MOE (1999)
8
Sector Emission by Gases
Source MOE (1999)
9
Improvement of GHG Inventory
  • Development of local emission factors are quite
    intensive for
  • Forestry (Mineral soil and Peatland)
  • Mainly Aboveground biomass, mean annual increment
    and land use map
  • GHG emissions factors from different land uses
    and forest floors
  • Agriculture
  • Mainly for rice paddy (Emission factor for
    methane under different technologies and crop
    managements)
  • Energy/Industrial and Waste Almost none

10
Improvement of GHG Inventory
Source ICSEA (2000)
11
CO2 and CH4 emission from Peatland of South
Kalimantan, Indonesia
Source Hadi et al., 2002
12
  • A12 Sec. Forest (. 2m depth)
  • A11 2 years rice paddy (1-2 m depth)
  • A10 6 years rice-soybean rotation (0.2-0.4 m
    depth)
  • M9Sec. Forest (0.2-0.6 m depth)
  • B8 Sec. Forest (0.05-0.15 m depth)
  • B73 years cassava (0.7 m depth)
  • B63 years paddy (0.4-0.5 m depth)
  • J5 Sec. Forest (0.15-0.25 m depth)
  • J41 year paddy (0.05-0.20 m depth)
  • G3 Sec. Forest (1-2 m depth)
  • G2 Rice paddy-fallow (0.1-0.4 m depth)
  • G1 Upland-fallow (0.7-1 m depth)
  • Source Hadi et al. 2002)

Seq. CH4
13
Concluding Remarks
  • In the 1st NATCOM, the involvement of related
    ministries was very minimum. Universities played
    dominant role in the preparation of GHG Inventory
    and NatCom.
  • For future development of GHG Inventories and
    NATCOMs, related ministries will involve directly
    in the process either by forming working group or
    designated division for CC
  • E.g. Forestry and Energy have developed Working
    Group for facilitating the implementation of CDM
    projects in Indonesia (the mandate of these
    working group might be expanded)
  • Documenting research studies related to
    development of Emission factors and developing
    EFDB (can be integrated with existing regional
    initiatives), GHG mitigations and VA to Climate
    Change
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