Title: Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia: National System Indonesia
1Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia
National System Indonesia
- Rizaldi Boer
- Bogor Agricultural University
- E-mail rizaldiboer_at_yahoo.com
2Background
- Indonesia
- Ratified Convention on Climate Change through Act
Number 6/1994 - Ratified Kyoto Protocol through Act Number
17/2004. The Minister of Foreign Affair has
deposited an instrument of ratification to the
UNFCCC secretariat in 3 December 2004 - Indonesian Progress in the Preparation of CCC and
Kyoto Protocol - Indonesia has submitted its Initial National
Communication to the Secretariat in 1999 - DNA for CDM is in the final stage of development.
It is expected that the DNA will operate in
2005. - Some of related Ministries, such as Ministry of
Forestry and Ministry for Energy and Mineral
Resources have established National Working Group
on CDM
3Institutional Systems for the Preparation of
National GHG Inventory and 1st NATCOM
4Process of National GHG Inventory and NATCOM
Preparation
Ministry of Environment
5Proposed Institutional Arrangement in the
Preparation of Future National GHG Inventories
and NATCOMs (?)
Sectoral Working Groups (?) (or) Designated
Division at the related ministries
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Ministry of Industry
Ministry of Transport.
Ministry of Forestry
Other Related Agencies
Ministry of Agriculture
VA Division at the MOE
GHG Inventory Division at the MOE
GHG Mitigation Division at the MOE
Documents GHG Inventory and National
Communication
Reviewed by external entities
National Committee for Climate Change
National Workshop (Public Consultation)
After addressing Public Comments, the document
submitted to UNFCCC Secretariat by the MOE
6Indonesia GHG Inventory 1994
Source MOE (1999)
7Total Emission by Sector CO2-eq
Source MOE (1999)
8Sector Emission by Gases
Source MOE (1999)
9Improvement of GHG Inventory
- Development of local emission factors are quite
intensive for - Forestry (Mineral soil and Peatland)
- Mainly Aboveground biomass, mean annual increment
and land use map - GHG emissions factors from different land uses
and forest floors - Agriculture
- Mainly for rice paddy (Emission factor for
methane under different technologies and crop
managements) - Energy/Industrial and Waste Almost none
10Improvement of GHG Inventory
Source ICSEA (2000)
11CO2 and CH4 emission from Peatland of South
Kalimantan, Indonesia
Source Hadi et al., 2002
12- A12 Sec. Forest (. 2m depth)
- A11 2 years rice paddy (1-2 m depth)
- A10 6 years rice-soybean rotation (0.2-0.4 m
depth) - M9Sec. Forest (0.2-0.6 m depth)
- B8 Sec. Forest (0.05-0.15 m depth)
- B73 years cassava (0.7 m depth)
- B63 years paddy (0.4-0.5 m depth)
- J5 Sec. Forest (0.15-0.25 m depth)
- J41 year paddy (0.05-0.20 m depth)
- G3 Sec. Forest (1-2 m depth)
- G2 Rice paddy-fallow (0.1-0.4 m depth)
- G1 Upland-fallow (0.7-1 m depth)
- Source Hadi et al. 2002)
Seq. CH4
13Concluding Remarks
- In the 1st NATCOM, the involvement of related
ministries was very minimum. Universities played
dominant role in the preparation of GHG Inventory
and NatCom. - For future development of GHG Inventories and
NATCOMs, related ministries will involve directly
in the process either by forming working group or
designated division for CC - E.g. Forestry and Energy have developed Working
Group for facilitating the implementation of CDM
projects in Indonesia (the mandate of these
working group might be expanded) - Documenting research studies related to
development of Emission factors and developing
EFDB (can be integrated with existing regional
initiatives), GHG mitigations and VA to Climate
Change