A Minilesson on''

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A Mini-lesson on..
Semicolons
Cindy Grunloh C I 303, E2 Grammar Power Point
Presentation
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What is a Semicolon?

• Essentially, the semicolon is a cross between the
  two symbolsthe period and the comma.
• It pulls together independent clauses like a
  comma, but it allows each to retain its
  individual strength, like a period.
• The semicolon is a staple of formal writing
  because it allows the writer to join thoughts
  with more sophistication than can be achieved
  using only the period and the comma.

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Basic Rules for Using Semicolons

• Rule 1 Use the semicolon in place of a period
  to separate two sentences where the
  conjunction has been left out.

Examples Call me tomorrow I will give you my
answer then. I have paid my dues therefore, I
expect all the privileges listed in the contract.
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Rule 2a Use a semicolon between independent
clauses linked with a transitional expression.
Example I learned all the rules and regulations
however, I never really learned to control the
ball.
2b Do not use a semicolon in front of words
such as therefore and however if they do not
connect two complete sentence or are used as
interrupters.
Incorrect Example I would therefore, like a
response. Correct I would, therefore, like a
response.
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More Rules.
Rule 3a Use a comma or a semicolon before
introductory words such as namely, that is, i.e.,
for example, e.g., or for stance when they are
followed by a list of three or more items and
preceded by a complete sentence.
Example You may be required to bring many
items e.g., sleeping bags, pans, and warm
clothing. OR You may be required to
bring many item, e.g., sleeping bags, pans, and
warm clothing. (I.e. means that is e.g.
means for example.)
Rule 3b If these introductory words are followed
by fewer than three items, simply enclose them in
commas.
Example You may be required to bring many items,
for instance, sleeping bags.
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Rule 4 Use the semicolon to avoid confusion
where commas already exist.
4a Use the semicolon to separate units of a
series when one or more of the units contain
commas.
Example This conference has people that have
come Boise, Idaho Los Angeles, California and
Nashville, Tennessee.
4b You may use a semicolon between two
sentences that are joined by a conjunction but
already have one or more commas within the first
sentence.
Example If she can, she will attempt that feat
and if her husband is able, he will be there to
see her.
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Our journey through the world of semicolons is
complete.
Now, lets practice!!!
Sources The Bedford Handbook, fifth edition.
http//www.grammarlady.com/