Review of the Related Literature

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Review of the Related Literature

• Organizing Writing a Literature Review

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The Literature Review is

• A discussion of your knowledge about the topic
  under study
• A discussion of your knowledge that is supported
  by the research literature
• A foundation for the study

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The Literature Review is not

• A study-by-study, or article-by-article,
  description of studies previously done
• A re-statement of the studies previously done
• A brief overview of articles

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Reviewing the Literature

• Begin with a search of the available literature
• Critically analyze each article (study) you
  select
• Organize the review with an outline
• Write the review
• Summarize the review
• Using the literature, present a rationale for
  your study

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Critically Analyzing the Literature

• Abstract
• the authors description of the study
• related to your area of interest?
• conclusions relevant?
• Statement of the Problem
• restate the topic
• problem stated clearly?
• purpose?
• significance?

• Hypothesis or Research Question(s)
• Clearly stated?
• Relevant?
• Related to your area of interest?
• Assumptions
• Explicit assumptions?
• Implicit assumptions
• Similar to yours?

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Critically Analyzing the Literature

• Delimitations
• How was the study narrowed?
• Which considerations are relevant to your study?
• Definitions
• Key concepts terms?

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Critically Analyzing the Literature

• Method
• research design?
• population sample?
• measurement?
• procedures?
• Findings
• make sense?
• what do they say about your area of interest?

• Discussion
• Presented clearly?
• Meaningful interpretations?
• Implications discussed?
• Suggestions or recommendations?
• Limits to practical application?
• Conclusion
• What did you learn?
• Re-state your new knowledge

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Organizing the Literature Searchthe Tree Diagram
subtopic
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Tree Diagram Example
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Tree to Outline FormatHome Visits
Look! An example!

• Home-school Communication
• Academic Achievement
• Parent Involvement
• Barriers to parent involvement
• Volunteerism
• Barriers to volunteerism

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Writing the Literature Review

• Always begin with an introduction to the review
  end with a summary
• Make the connection for the reader between the
  subtopics the topic
• Use direct quotations infrequently

• Always cite your sources
• Present your knowledge on the topics subtopics
• Summarize each subtopic
• Include a transition paragraph from one subtopic
  to the next

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Organizing the Literature Review
Example paragraph 1
The purpose of this study is to determine the
effect of poor coordination on the effective
delivery of consultant services.
Introduction
Example paragraph 2

• Reiterate the
• research problem
• Introduce the sub-
• topics

• Effective organiza-
• tional structures
• Service coordination
• practices
• Consultants profes-
• sional support needs

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Effective Organizational Structures In order for
the coor-dination of services to be effective, a
struc-ture must exist within which service units
are organized and can operate. Yaddah, yaddah,
yaddah

• First Subtopic
• Discussion should in-clude
• How is the subtopic
• connected to the
• problem?
• Your knowledge,
• based on the literature
• you have studied
• Specify subtopics (if
• any)
• Summary transition

• Mission Pur-
• pose
• Goals objectives
• (planning)
• Task units

Long range strategic planning characterizes
organizations with ef-fective internal
struc-tures (Brown, 1997). Key to such an effort
is the identification of
So, given all that, yaddah, yaddah, it is
important to note the role of
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Writing

• Use APA style format
• Have your work proofread before submitting
• Follow all format guidelines
• Must be a thorough review, reflected by the depth
  of the discussion
• Should begin prior to the implementation of the
  study