Review of the availability of new or update emissions factors review of the original source, verify

1
Priority activities across all the sectors fixed
in the last EP in Rovaniemi

• Review of the availability of new or update
  emissions factors (review of the original source,
  verify of new sources are available, update
  emission factors
• Verify and insertion of all emission factors
  information coming from IPPC BREF
• Harmonize EF simple methodology vs detailed
  methodology

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Priority in update the single activities of GB (1)
3
Priority in update the single activities of GB (2)
4
Priority in update the single activities of GB (3)
5
Priority in update the single activities of GB (4)
6
Priority in update the single activities of GB (5)
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Priority in update the single activities of GB (6)
8
State of the activities

• Oil industry (CONCAWE)
• Processes in organic chemical industry (Pieter
  Van Der Most contribution)
• Solvents use chapter (APAT Italy)
• BREFs analysis (Carlo Trozzi contribution)
• Use output of ESPREME and other projects on HM
  and POPs
• Mercury and HMs emissions in small combustion
  installation (Dilara Panagiota)
• Others
• Spain comments
• Italy wood emissions
• Interaction with UNFCCC (Kristina Saarinen)

9
Oil industry

• Discussion with CONCAWE (Air Quality Technical
  Coordinator, Lourens Post) at TFEIP in Rovaniemi
  (10-05)
• CONCAWE document made available (1-06) by Lourens
  Post
• CONCAWE document analysis and integration in GB
  (Summer 06 CT)

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Oil industry data

• To address the issues of IPPC directive and UNECE
  Kiev Protocol on PRTR the CONCAWE Air Quality
  Management Group initiated a review of the
  published emission factors for those air
  pollutants which may be emitted in excess of the
  EPER threshold values from sources found at the
  majority of European refineries
• CONCAWE, therefore, has drawn up a compendium of
  emission factors, with associated references, for
  the uncontrolled release of air pollutants

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(No Transcript)
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Oil industry Pollutants

• METHANE (CH4)
• CARBON MONOXIDE (CO)
• CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)
• HYDROFLUOROCARBONS (HFC)
• NITROUS OXIDE (N2O)
• AMMONIA (NH3)
• NON-METHANE VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (NMVOC)
• NITROGEN OXIDES (NOX)
• SULPHUR HEXAFLUORIDE (SF6)
• OXIDES OF SULPHUR (SOX)
• HYDROCHLOROFLUOROCARBONS (HCFC)
• POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH)
• PARTICULATE MATTER WITH DIAMETER lt10 µm (PM10)

• ARSENIC (As)
• CADMIUM (Cd)
• CHROMIUM (Cr)
• COPPER (Cu)
• MERCURY (Hg)
• NICKEL (Ni)
• LEAD (Pb)
• ZINC (Zn)
• BENZENE (C6H6)
• CHLORINE AND INORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
• ANTHRACENE
• DIOXINS AND FURANS (PCDD AND PCDF)
• NAPHTHALENE

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Oil industry GB chapters involved

• B111 Combustion Plants as Point Sources
• B112 Combustion Plants as Area Sources
• B411 Petroleum Products Processing
• B412 Fluid Catalytic Cracking
• B413 Sulphur Recovery Plants
• B414 Stor. and Handling of Prod. in Refinery
• B415 Other processes in Refinery
• B541 Liquid fuel distribution (ex. gasolines)
• B551 Gasoline Distribution

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Organic chemical industry processes (OCIP)

• Many chapters in Guidebook were written a rather
  long time ago especially the about 30 chapters
  which have their origin in the early years of the
  emission inventory in the Netherlands
• As a start Pieter Van Der Most (PVM) mades an
  analysis of the origin and the references of the
  30 chapters mentioned above.
• It appeared that about 15 of them were almost
  completely based on internal information from
  companies in the Netherlands gathered by the TNO
  experts who made the inventory.
• As he has no travelling budget it is not possible
  for PVM to come to this meeting but he would be
  very glad to receive any comments and suggestions
  from you.

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OCIP Intended program

• As a first step the 15 chapters that are almost
  entirely based on the early emission inventory
  are revised.
• The results of a first look at Internet will be
  sent around for comments.
• The first 8 products are attached now.
• After incorporating comments on this approach
  PVDM will adapt the other seven from the first
  set and start looking at the remaining 15
  chapters for which PVDM still is point of enquiry
• PVDM is thinking of making some draft for
  chapters that have never been written yet.
  However there is danger that there might be some
  overlap with other activities. For instance the
  fertilizer industry might produce some metals
  already in the ESPREME activities. Suggestions
  from you about things PVDM could do are welcome.

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OCIP Approach taken so far

• For the eight chapters now presented PVDM has
  done the following
• Added is in bold a short summary of the
  conclusions with some questions I would like your
  opinion on
• left the old material for the Corinair 90 data,
  the process descriptions and the original data as
  they were. If I found new production data I added
  them but I did not look for them as a separate
  activity
• added more recent emission factors if are founded
  on Internet
• made the existing references more transparent by
  changing for instance TNO emissieregistratie
  1984 by Communication with xxx producing
  company in 1984
• added in many cases the Handbook of Emission
  Factors (English) the SPIN documents (dutch) or
  the criteria documents (sometimes translated)
  This is material based on the inventory in the
  same period but incorporating additional comments
  from industry)
• eventually adding the description of the origin
  of the data to the point additional comments in
  the guidebook format.

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OCIP draft chapters

• At the start of the 8 chapters is mentioned what
  has been done and what points was identified for
  a discussion with the members of the panel.
• The following chapter has been sent you

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OCIP draft chapters

• B451vs2.2 Ethylene
• B452vs1.2 Propylene
• B454vs1 Vinylchloride
• B455vs1.1 Vinylchloride 1.2.dichlorethane
• B458vs1.2 Polyvinylchloride
• B459vs1.2 Polypropylene
• B4510vs1.2 Styrene
• B4512vs0.2 Styrene butadiene copolymer

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Solvents use chapter

• APAT Italy with coperation of Techne Consulting
  srl has developed a first activity of review of
  data available on solvents
• In the next month
• a new request will be sent to all the people that
  can have data about solvents
• work are finalized to write a first draft of the
  chapter

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BREFs analyis

• European IPPC Bureau produces BAT reference
  documents (BREFs) some are final documents
• The BREFs contains useful EF and other useful
  information for GB
• Analysis of BREFs start in 2004 in Italy
• Analysis is finalized to insert/update emissions
  factors with data estracted by the BREFs
• High and low priority BREFs was defined
• A first lot of BREFs was analyzed
• Work are in progress to analyse remaning BREFs

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BREF final high priority

• Pulp and Paper manufacture (12.01)
• Cement and Lime production (12.01)
• Glass manufacture (12.01)
• Iron and Steel production (12.01)
• Refineries (02.03)
• Large Volume Organic Chemicals (02.03)
• Ferrous Metal processing (12.01)
• Non-Ferrous Metal processes (12.01)
• Smitheries and Foundries (05.05)
• Combustion Plant (05.05)  
• Surface treatment of metals (09.05)
• Waste Incineration (07.05) 
• Organic fine chemicals (12.05)

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BREF final low priority

• Cooling Systems (12.01)
• Chlor-Alkali manufacture (12.01)
• Tanning of hides and skins (02.03)
• Textile processing (07.03)
• Large Volume Organic Chemicals (02.03)
• Smitheries and Foundries (05.05)
• Emissions from storage of bulk or dangerous
  materials (01.05)
• Common waste water and waste gas treatment and
  management systems in the chemical sector
  (02.03) 
• Slaughterhouses and Animal By-products (05.05)  
• Drink and Milk processes (01.06)
• Management of Tailings and Waste-Rock in Mining
  Activities (07.04)  
• Waste Treatments (08.05) 

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BREF no final

• Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals - Ammonia, Acids
  Fertilisers
• Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals - Solid Others
  
• Ceramics
• Surface treatments using solvents
• Speciality inorganic chemicals
• Polymers

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BREF data integrated in GB

• B3311, Cement
• B3312, Lime
• B3314, Glass Production
• B3318, Mineral wool
• B3321, Paper-mill Industry (Drying Processes)
• B462, Paper Pulp (Kraft Process)
• B463, Paper Pulp (Acid Sulphite Process)
• B464, Paper Pulp(Neutral Sulphite Semi-Chemical
  Process)

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BREF data to be integrated in 2006

• Refineries
• Ferrous Metal processing
• Non-Ferrous Metal processes
• Smitheries and Foundries

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BREF data for OCIP

• Large Volume Organic Chemicals (02.03)
• Organic fine chemicals (12.05)

BREF data for solvent chapter

• Surface treatments using solvents (no final)

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Use output of ESPREME and other projects on HM
and POPs

• Stefan Reis, Sergey Kakareka was indicated in the
  last EP meeting for this activity
• Stefan Reis is no longer working at IER his
  successor are Jochen Theloke (jt_at_ier.uni-stuttgart
  .de) who will take over the research group, and
  Thomas Pregger (tp_at_ier.uni-stuttgart.de) who is
  IER expert on stationary combustion sources
• Actually no new information are available

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Others Spain comments (1)

• Introduce in the structure of each newly revised
  chapter a section devoted to comment what
  (according to the reviewers judgement) have been
  the rationale and foundations for the revision
  with hopefully a justification of the gains in
  the precision/reliability of the new established
  estimating algorithms/emissions factors as
  compared to the previous version. Also here try
  to filter from the revised edition so many
  previous tables and references that have little
  (even negative) added value for the clear
  guidance expected from the Guidebook.

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Others Spain comments (2)

• After discussion of the emissions generation
  process, techniques and controls to end with a
  definite proposal for each substance (pollutant)
  of a recommended estimating algorithm/emission
  factor (central point estimate, and lower and
  upper bounds for a 95 confidence interval).
• Check not to introduce confusion with
  inconsistencies in the information presented (we
  could illustrate cases of different values of
  recommended emissions factor without any
  differences in the context conditions for which
  they are supposed to be recommended, not even in
  its quality labels).

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Others Spain comments (3)

• In the case of activities within SNAP subgroup
  03.03 (combustion with contact) clearly specify
  whether the emissions factors per unit (GJ) of
  fuel combusted are supposed to incorporate the
  total emissions of the combustion or only those
  derived exclusively from the fuel. We find a
  systematic ambiguity in this respect practically
  through all chapters of SNAP subgroup 03.03.
• ? ? ? ? ? we discuss tomorrow (CT) ? ? ? ?

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Others Spain comments (4)

• Try to qualify in the basic information from
  sound founded and documented primary information
  sources and (possibly several times) re-processed
  secondary sources whose context conditions of
  applicability are almost impossible to determine.
  The latter could better be filtered in the coming
  revisions.

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Others arable farm

• Torsten Hinz (Institut fuer Technologiebund
  Biosystemtechnik TB der Bundesforschungsanstalt
  fuer Landwirtschaft FAL) send me an e-mail in
  which please me to forward you the information
  that together with Klaas van den Hoek he is
  writing a PM chapter for guidebook concerning
  plant production (arable farming). They are in
  contact with Zig Klimont and his planned PM
  group. The core of its message is that he is
  really interested on the PM topic and my be we
  can come together to avoid double working. They -
  Klaas, Zig and Torsten - agreed that a general
  heading chapter for PM should be created to get a
  harmonisation in defintions, understanding and
  handling PM emissions from all possible sectors.

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Others wood combustion

• ARPA Lombardia in Italy is developing a campain
  of measure of the emission factors from the
  combustion of the biomasses (firewood and
  pellets) within the project PARFIL (Particolato
  Atmosferico Fine nella Regione Lombardia)

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Others GB and IPCC2006 GL

• Kristina Saarinen of Finnish Environment
  Institute one of the Lead Author of the CHAPTER
  7 1- OZONE PRECURSORS, SO2 AND INDIRECT
  EMISSIONS of the Draft 2006 IPCC Guidelines for
  National Greenhouse Gas Inventories will report
  you about
• how references to the EMEP/Corinair guidebook are
  made in the IPCC2006 (A, B, NI, NS, NO codes for
  Sox, NOx, NMVOC)
• proposal to the CI panel