Water for All The 2nd Five Years - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Water for All The 2nd Five Years

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Irrigation service reform. IWRM in Central Asia. IWRM in the Pacific. Erosion ... Size and recognition matters project WUR as part of Dutch water initiatives ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Water for All The 2nd Five Years


1
Competing Claims for Land and Water in Changing
River Deltas Issues for Research and Knowledge
Partnerships to Improve Investments Wageningen,
1 September 2009
Keynote Presentation
Wouter Lincklaen Arriens Lead Professional (Water
Resources Management) Asian Development Bank
2
Presentation Outline
  • Introduction
    ADB, regional cooperation, and water
    security
  • Issues for research
    in rural, urban and basin water
  • Projects, partners, and principles
  • Exploring collaboration through discussion

3
About ADB Asian Development Bank
  • Multilateral development finance institution
    established in 1966
  • Overarching objective is poverty reduction
  • Provides financial and technical assistance
  • 67 member countries 48 in Asia-Pacific region
  • 2005-2008 annual lending US 6-11 billion

4
ADBs Strategic Direction Strategy 2020
  • Approved by ADBs Board in 2009
  • Inclusive economic growth
  • Environmentally sustainable growth
  • Regional integration
  • Intermediary for financing and knowledge

5
Water SectorHow ADB Helps Clients
  • Water Financing Program
    comprising all water loans, TA, grants,
    guarantees
  • Water Financing Partnership Facility
  • Asia-Pacific Water Forum
  • Regional Water Knowledge Hubs for
    knowledge networking and partnerships
  • Various water practitioner networks
  • Asia-Pacific Water Summits

6
Water Financing ProgramInvestment Areas
  • Rural water improve health and livelihoods
  • Urban water sustain economic growth in cities
  • Basin water promote IWRM and healthy rivers and
  • adapt to climate change

7
Water Financing Partnership FacilityPartnering
with ADB
  • Trust Funds, Expertise, Collaboration
    including partnerships for research
  • Project Support (70)
  • Rural, urban, basin water demonstration projects
  • Program Quality Support (30)
  • Knowledge, capacity, and innovation services
  • Empowering civil society
  • Regional cooperation
  • 43 million committed to date

8
ADB Supports Regional CooperationThe Region
Mobilizes
Established in September 2006 in
Manila Supported by ADB, GWP, UNESCAP, Japan,
others
9
ADB Supports Regional CooperationPractitioner
Networks
  • Water utilities networks (WUNs) in SE Asia, South
    Asia, Central Asia, China
  • Water operator partnerships (WOPs)
  • Network of Asian River Basin Organizations
    (NARBO)
  • National Water Apex Body Networking
  • Media networks Asia Water Wire

10
ADB Supports Regional CooperationPromoting
Leadership
  • 1st Asia-Pacific Water Summit, Japan 2007
  • 2nd Asia-Pacific Water Summit expected in 2010
  • Ministers for Water Security initiative announced
    in Istanbul, supported by ADB and UNESCAP
  • Asian Water Development Outlook launched
  • KnowledgeHubs network for water security in the
    21st century

11
  • Knowledge Networking through KnowledgeHubs

APWFs network of regional water knowledge hubs
supported by ADB and UNESCO-IHE
12
10 Key Operating Principles for Hubs
  • 6. Generation, identification and dissemination
    of state-of-the-art knowledge
  • Regular comparative analysis of progress in
    countries across the region
  • Excellent products and services for knowledge and
    capacity development
  • Adequate human and financial resources to develop
    the hubs excellence
  • An entrepreneurial approach to developing a
    sustainable business model
  • 1. Vision and leadership for achieving results
    in the hubs priority topic
  • 2. A focus on meeting client needs with relevant
    and feasible solutions
  • 3. An inclusive attitude to knowledge networking
    with clients and partners
  • 4. An (international) team of experienced
    specialists working at the hub
  • A stimulating research environment at the hub,
    including internships

13
Knowledge Domainsadopted by hubs
  • Urban water management
  • Disaster risk reduction and flood management
  • Climate change adaptation in Southeast Asia
  • River basin organizations and management
  • Water quality management in river basins
  • Hydro-informatics in river basins
  • Water governance
  • Irrigation service reform
  • IWRM in Central Asia
  • IWRM in the Pacific
  • Erosion and sedimentation
  • Healthy rivers and aquatic ecosystems
  • Water resources management in mountainous areas
  • Sanitation
  • Transboundary water resources management
  • Groundwater management
  • Climate Change Adaptation in South Asia

14
www.apwf-knowledgehubs.net
15
Improving Water Security Guiding Vision 5 Key
Dimensions
Societies can enjoy water security when they
successfully manage their water resources and
services to 1. Satisfy household water and
sanitation needs in all communities 2. Support
productive economies in agriculture and
industry 3. Develop vibrant, livable cities and
towns 4. Restore healthy rivers and
ecosystems 5. Build resilient communities that
can adapt to change.
Asian Water Development Outlook 2010 Team
16
Research Issues Rural Water
  • Irrigated Agriculture
  • Failing bureaucracies turnover and PIM
    insufficient increased off-farm income severe
    groundwater depletion in plains deltas
    increasingly vulnerable to climate change
    governance of services needs to be improved
  • Analyze experience with service agreements, and
    explore alternative models to support irrigation
    providers in small-medium schemes

17
Research Issues Urban Water
  • Low service coverage poor sanitation and severe
    pollution increased flooding in coastal cities
    rapid conversion of agricultural land for
    industries and housing capacity and resource
    constraints for medium and smaller cities
  • Analyze alternative modalities for phasing in
    comprehensive sanitation from toilet to river
    to create livable cities and reduce pollution
    downstream of cities, and for guiding land
    conversion processes around cities

18
Research Issues Basin Water
  • Challenges in implementing IWRM, including
    adaptive management, climate change, water rights
    and allocation, payment for environmental
    services, and sustainable hydropower
  • Analyze cases of implementing IWRM in river
    basins as a process of adapting to changes,
    optimizing stakeholder satisfaction, and
    generating a triple-bottom line
  • (Using the UNESCO-NARBO Guidelines launched at
    the 5th World Water Forum in Istanbul)

19
Implementing IWRM in basins Adaptive Management
  • Increase a triple bottom line
  • Economic benefits
  • Social benefits
  • Environmental benefits
  • Optimizing stakeholder satisfaction
  • Adopt inclusive approach
  • Find win-win solutions
  • Generate buy-in for IWRM

20
IWRM Process Keys for Success
Roadmap for Investment Program
Finding Keys for Success in
adaptive management
Project
Changing Conditions
Activity
21
Research Issues Basin Water (continued 2)
  • Analyzing practical modalities for improving
    climate change projections in river basins/deltas
  • Analyze alternative modalities of combining hard
    (infrastructure) and soft (non-structural)
    interventions in water management in deltas
  • Analyze alternative methodologies for integrated
    management of coastal areas faced with
    urbanization, pollution from upstream, increasing
    storm surges, and rising sea levels
  • Analyze alternative methodologies for valuing and
    paying for environmental services

22
Research Issues Basin Water (continued 3)
  •  
  • Analyzing cost-sharing methodologies for water
    resources infrastructure in transboundary rivers
  • Analyzing institutional models for the
    conjunctive management of hydropower and water
    resources by energy and natural resources
    agencies (within countries and transboundary)
  • Analyze alternative approaches for integrated
    management of aquatic lake ecosystems

23
Research Issues Basin Water (continued 4)
  •  
  • Analyzing methodologies for strategic
    environmental assessments in river basins with
    competing claims from hydropower, fisheries,
    agriculture, and ecosystem services

24
Projects and Partners Managing the Process
  • Science for impact ADB projects can be good
    cases for research
  • Deltas in Bangladesh, Viet Nam, Indonesia around
    Jakarta (6 Cis river basins)
  • India Orissa States Baitarani river basin
  • China Yellow, Hai, Songhua rivers
  • Central Asia Aral Sea basin
  • Coral Triangle, and many others

25
Projects and Partners Managing the Process
(continued 2)
  • Size and recognition matters project WUR as
    part of Dutch water initiatives
  • Use the Netherlands Water Partnership
  • Partner with APWF regional knowledge hubs
  • Work with the Network of Asian River Basin
    Organizations
  • Get clients to request WURs involvement

26
Principles Strengths and Examples Positioning
for Impact
  • What are WURs strengths in water research?
  • Where can WUR show consistent excellence?
  • In what projects can success be demonstrated?
  • How can WUR leverage the power of example?
  • How can cost-sharing formulas be developed?

27
Exploring Collaboration Entry Points
  • Exchange information with ADB and projects
  • Use ADB-financed projects as research cases
  • Develop long-term partnerships with clients,
    knowledge hubs and ADB in selected locations
  • Explore cofinancing opportunities to support
    research collaboration in priority themes and
    locations
  • Others

28
Email water_at_adb.org Visit www.adb.org/water
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