PROGRAMELE DE CERCETARE STIINTIFICA FINANTATE DE CATRE NATO PUNTI DE LEGATURA NTRE TINERII CERCETATO

1
PROGRAMELE DE CERCETARE STIINTIFICA FINANTATE DE
CATRE NATO - PUNTI DE LEGATURA ÎNTRE TINERII
CERCETATORI ROMÂNI SI STRAINI

• Prof. Univ. Dr. Ing. Florin POPENTIU-VLADICESCU1
  
• Prof. Univ. Dr. Grigore ALBEANU2
•  Universitatea din Oradea, Catedra UNESCO de
  Tehnologii Informationale
• Str. Armatei Române, nr. 5, 410087, Oradea, jud.
  Bihor, România
• 1 Seful Catedrei UNESCO de Ingineria
  Comunicarii si Informatiei,
• City University, Londra.
• http//staff.city.ac.uk/pop
• Co-Director al proiectului NATO EST.CLG.979542
• Director al proiectului CORINT 4/30.X.2003
• e-mail popentiu_at_imm.dtu.dk http//www.imm.dtu.dk
  /popentiu
•  2 Seful Catedrei UNESCO de Tehnologii
  Informationale, Universitatea din Oradea.
• Investigator principal în proiectele NATO
  EST.CLG.979542 si CORINT 4/30.X.2003
• e-mail galbeanu_at_rol.ro http//web.rol.ro/galbean
  u

2
Rezumat

• Oportunitati de finantare NATO-CORINT
• Modelul Triple Helix
• Programul NATO pentru tinerii cercetatori si
  procesul brain draining.
• Programul UNESCO-UNITWIN
• Experiente personale
• Concluzii

3
INTRODUCERE

• Progrese in Romania PNCDI, CNCSIS, legislatie,
  metodologii, institutii coordonatoare.
• UE si Consiliul Cercetarii Europene (ERC)

The ERC, ., would be a European level
institution to co-ordinate the national efforts
of the member states in basic research () and to
mediate the relationships between the relevant
national institutions () and European level
instruments.
4
Perspectiva geografica a sistemului inovarii.
Tehno-nationalism versus Tehno-globalism
Concentrarea cunoasterii în zonele puternic
populate Atentie la regiunile "defavorizate"!
"knowledge tends to accumulate in regions with
higher concentrations notwithstanding
counteracting policies". Este important de
semnalat faptul ca un sistem de promovare CDI
într-o regiune (tara, federatie etc.) poate fi
inadecvat pentru o alta regiune.
Important differences in structures, funding,
performance of research systems can be explained
by key factors that pertain to socio-cultural
backgrounds, organisational heritage and
techno-industrial specialisations. At the
same time converging trends are noticeable as a
result of the globalisation process, common
problems such as reduced government budgets, and
diffusion of best practices.
5
Spre sistemul USA ?
The US has strongest industrial policy in the
world . The US is acting from the bottom up,
sideways, crises-cross as well as top down,
although in an indirect and hidden manner. Europe
has a long way to go to catch up with the US
because it has only emphasized certain limited
areas of intervention, primarily from the top
down.
H. Etzkowitz
6
Modelul Triple Helix Noi relatii
Universitate-Industrie-Guvern

• H. Etzkowitz, L. Leydesdorff, Martin Meyer etc.
  2000 -

The Triple Helix of university-industry-government
relations provides a neo-evolutionary model of
the process of innovation that is amenable to
measurement. The first dimension of the triple
helix model is internal transformation in each of
the helices, such as the development of lateral
ties among companies through strategic alliances
or an assumption of an economic development
mission by universities. The second is the
influence of one helix upon another. The third
dimension is the creation of a new overlay of
trilateral networks and organizations from the
interaction among the three helices, formed for
the purpose of coming up with new ideas and
formats for high-tech development. The triple
helix denotes the university-industry-government
relationship as one of relatively equal, yet
interdependent, institutional spheres which
overlap and take the role of the other.
7
Relatia Mediu educational Sistem economic.
Evolutia mediului educational superior.

• Cresterea calitatii cercetarii fundamentale si
  aplicative universitate prin colaborarea cu
  potentiali beneficiari din mediul industrial.
• Modul în care a evoluat mediul educational
  superior de-a lungul timpului  Universitate
  medievala (sec. XI-XII) ? Universitatea clasica
  Universitatea Tehnica (sec. XIII XIX) ?
  Universitatea clasica Universitatea Tehnica
  Scoli superioare speciale (arte, agricultura,
  etc.) (sec. XX) ? Universitatea antreprenoriala
  (sf. sec. XX sec. XXI) .

8
L. Leydesdorff, H. Etzkowitz, The transformation
of University-Industry-Government Relations,
Electronic Journal of Sociology (2001), ISSN
1198 3655.
Legea consortiilor?
Although a university may establish an incubator
on the basis of its endogenous capacities,
incubation is most productively organized as a
cooperative venture between one or more
universities, a local government authority, and a
consortium of financial institutions interested
in enhancing the local innovation environment.
The university thus becomes an agency of economic
and social development, building upon its
previous missions of teaching and research.
Under certain circumstances, the university can
take the role of industry, helping to form new
firms in incubator facilities. Government can
take the role of industry, helping to support
these new developments through funding programs
and changes in the regulatory environment.
Industry can take the role of the university in
developing training and research, often at the
same high level as universities. In the
United States, university, industry, and
government are becoming less isolated from each
other.
9
Programele NATO SI CORINT. Programul UNITWIN.
NATO este si o organizatie care promoveaza
cercetarile ale caror rezultate sunt relevante
pentru societatea globala. Mai multe programme,
printre care si cel privind tinerii cercetatori
promoveaza colaborarea între cercetatori din
multiple state (cel putin un partener NATO).
Programul pentru tinerii cercetatori are doua
componente  un stagiu de cercetare într-o tara
NATO si apoi continuarea cercetarilor în tara de
origine folosind fonduri NATO. Programul CORINT
al Guvernului României (derulat prin Ministerul
cercetarii) ofera sprijin suplimentar proiectelor
internationale.
Catedra de tehnologii informationale a
Universitatii din Oradea este membra a unui
consortiu UNITWIN din care fac parte institutii
prestigioase precum Telecom Paris, Univ. Paris
VI, Universitatea City din Londra, Universitatea
Tehnica Daneza si Universitatea "Politehnica" din
Bucuresti (Catedra UNESCO de stiinte
ingineresti).
10
Experienta personala

• 1998 Grant NATO Telecom ParisHTECH.LG
  941434(23.000 )
• 2003 Grant NATO DTU.DK CLG. 979542
  14.500Euro
• 2003 Grant CORINT suport pentru CLG.979542
  731.500.000 lei

Obiectiv SISTEM SOFTWARE PENTRU CONTROLUL
DINAMICII POLUARII GENERATE DE FABRICILE DE
CIMENT
11
(No Transcript)
12
(No Transcript)
13
(No Transcript)
14
(No Transcript)
15
(No Transcript)
16
Publicatii rezultate

•  Henrik Madsen, Poul Thyregod, Florin Popentiu
  Vladicescu, Grigore Albeanu Liviu Serbanescu,
  A Decision Support System for Pollution Control
  in Cement Plants, Proceedings of PSAM 07 -
  ESREL'04, June 14-18, 2004, Berlin. In C.
  Spitzer, U. Schmocker si V.N. Dang (editors),
  Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management,
  Vol. 3, pp. 1784-1789, Springer ISBN
  1-85233-827-X http//www.psam7.org/programme.htm
•  Florin Popentiu, Grigore Albeanu Liviu
  Serbanescu, A software system for controlling the
  pollution dynamics in the cements plants, Proc.
  of the 5th International Word Energy System
  Conference, May, 17-19, 2004, Oradea, Vol. III,
  pp. 437-442, ISSN 1198-0729.
• Henrik Madsen, Poul Thyregod, Florin Popentiu
  Grigore Albeanu, Computer Aided Modelling and
  Pollution Control in Cement Plants, ENBIS
  Copengahen Conference, 20-22 September 2004,
• http//www.enbis.org/copenhagenconference/abstrac
  ts.html
• Florin Popentiu, Grigore Albeanu Liviu
  Serbanescu, Software system for controlling the
  pollution dynamics in the cement plants - a NATO
  research project, OptimumQ, Vol. 1-2-3/2003, pp.
  73-80 ISSN 1220-6598

17
Concluzii

• Cadrul promovat de România în privinta CDI poate
  fi completat prin includerea cerintei ca într-un
  consortiu universitar sa fie si cel putin un
  institut de cercetare.
• Legislatia trebuie sa stimuleze dezvoltarea în
  cadrul universitatilor de laboratoare de
  cercetare-microproductie care sa permita trecerea
  la tipul de universitate antreprenoriala.
• Credem ca aderarea României la Uniunea Europeana
  si apoi promovarea ideilor care au dus Statele
  Unite si o parte din Estul Asiei spre un nivel
  CDI ridicat va permite nu numai întoarcerea
  cercetatorilor români din  strainatate , dar
  migratia se va desfasura doar prin prisma
  globalizarii si nu prin dorinta de a parasi tara
  spre un paradis economic.