Shua Darwish Almutawa

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Shua Darwish Almutawa 200023791 6MI
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Emergency radiography Clinical
pathology Fractures Dislocation
Pelvis Hip and femur Knee joint Leg and ankle
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The pelvis The pelvis is made up of two iliac
bones, pubic bone and sacrum which form a ring
enclosing the pelvis cavity.
Classification 1. Single segment fracture of
pelvic ring 2. Double segment fracture 3.
Avulsion fracture 4. Fractures of the Acetabulum
5. Fractures of Sacrum and coccyx
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Hip The hip joint formed by the head of the
femur fitting into an acetabular cavity in the
iliac bone.
Dislocation of the hip joint
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Femur Femur is the longest and thickest bone of
the human skeleton extends from the pelvis to
the knee.

• Fracture of the femur
• subcapital neck fracture
• transcervial neck fracture
• interochanteric fracture
• subrtochanterci fracture
• fracture of the greater trochanter
• fracture of the lesser trochanter

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Directions of the fracture lines
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Knee and leg
The knee is an important weight bearing joint.
The injuries of the knee can be grouped into

• fractures of the Femoral condyles
• fractures of the Tibial condyles
• fracture Patella
• Injuries to the extensor mechanism
• Internal Derangements of the knee
• Dislocation of the knee

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Injuries of the ankle and foot

• The ankle is a gliding joint between the distal
  ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end
  of the talus. The fracture is classified
  according to the forces that cause them
• external rotation injuries
• abduction injuries
• adduction injuries
• vertical compression injuries

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In the x-ray department

• Be nice and smile to the patient
• Wear gloves if the patient is bleeding
• Do not force the patient to move to the right
  position
• you can use horizontal ray for the later views
• Start from the patient position
• Dont move the patient from their positions until
  you check the films in case you need to repeat it
• You may need to use sponges or sand bags to
  support the patient
• If the patient is too old or baby get the
  relative to help you moving him
• Use protection

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