Procedures to Process Raw Cashew Nuts - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Procedures to Process Raw Cashew Nuts

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Steps for Cashew Processing Cleaning/Filtration of RCN Cooking - RCN Boiler – Industrial Steam Generator Post Cooking- Cooling Storage Shelling of RCN Scooping & Separation of RCN NW Drying - RCN Humidification and Post Humidification Treatment Peeling of NW Color Sorting of Cashew Grading of Cashew Kernel Packing of Cashew Kernel – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Date added: 18 May 2024
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Title: Procedures to Process Raw Cashew Nuts


1
Steps for Cashew Processing-
  • Washing/Cleaning/Filtration of RCN
  • Cooking
  • Post Cooking- Cooling Storage
  • Calibration
  • Shelling,
  • Separation - Scooping - Separation
  • NW Drying
  • Humidification Post Humidification Treatment
  • Peeling
  • Sorting
  • Grading
  • Packing

Boiler -gt Steam
Silos

Dust
NW, Shells
Compressor -gt Dryer-gtAir
Cashews
Compressor -gt Dryer-gtAir
White Cashews
Graded Cashews
Vacuum pump
Ready to Trade
2
Cleaning/Filtration of RCN
AIR CLEANING
WATER WASHING
Method Used
  • Removes light foreign particles
  • Tying ropes
  • Stacks
  • Dust
  • Soil stuck with RCN
  • Removes light foreign particles
  • Tying ropes
  • Stacks
  • Dust

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
  • Make RCN cooking efficient
  • Increase life durability of other equipment.

Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • Make RCN cooking efficient
  • Increase life durability of other equipment.
  • Reduce maintenance cost of Cooker
  • Increase Cashew Quality

How does it saves cost
  • Reduce maintenance cost of Cooker
  • Increase Cashew Quality

RCNs are kept and circulated mechanically in S.S.
water tank and it removes the foreign particles
from RCN.
RCNs are passed through blowing air and it
removes the foreign particles from RCN.
What is special about Muskaan Equipment
3
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4
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5
Cooking - RCN
Steam Based Cooking
Method Used
  • It is required for shelling and parting of RCN.
  • It requires a certain steam pressure inside the
    chamber to cook RCN efficiently.

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
How does it saves cost
  • Make RCN cooking efficient
  • Increase percentage number of wholes ration in
    shelling process.

Capacity
  • We provide wide range of RCN Cooking Chamber
    starting from 320 kg to 1000 kg per batch.
  • According to the processing capacity of the unit,
    we provide the best suitable combination.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • For steam cooking, we provide best combination of
    Cooking Autoclaves and Steam Generators according
    to respective capacity of processing RCN. We
    provide IBR and Non-IBR boiler according to
    requirement.
  • Our autoclaves come with bucket elevator along
    with Selective distributor for auto feed of RCN
    into Cookers. It saves time and minimize the
    requirement of manpower.
  • After cooking, we provide filtration process in
    SS structure to filter extra moisture/water
    droplets. It makes the process continuous as it
    moves ahead in silos storage section
    automatically through a conveying channel for
    next steps.

6
Autoclave Cooking
Autoclave Cooking with Filtration System
7
Boiler Industrial Steam Generator
IBR certified Boiler
NON IBR Boiler Steam generators
Equipment Types
  • The boiler can be based on Agro-Waste/Wood,
    Burner, and Electric fuel based, also called as
    Vertical Boiler.
  • It provides and maintain the required pressure in
    cooking chamber for lesser capacity of cooker.
  • It gives a capacity up to 300-400 Kg.
  • The boiler can be based on Agro-Waste/Wood,
    Burner, and Electric fuel based, also called as
    Horizontal Boiler.
  • It provides and maintain the required pressure in
    cooking chamber for bigger capacity also.
  • It comes with more reliability in terms of safety
    and strength and capacity.

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
Special Zone Policy
  • For Green zone area, we are restricted to use
    wood fired boiler.
  • In this situation, we provide the boilers based
    on burner, electric.
  • For Green zone area, we are restricted to use
    wood fired boiler.
  • In this situation, we provide the boilers based
    on burner, electric.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • Our Steam Generator operate at 7.5 kg/cm2
    throughout cooking time
  • According to cooking capacity of cooker, we
    provide the best combination of Boiler.
  • We provide government approved testing
    certificates for IBR boiler.
  • We provide IBR boiler for more than 300 kg
    capacity
  • Our Steam Generator operate at 7.5 kg/cm2
    throughout cooking time
  • According to cooking capacity of cooker, we
    provide the best combination of Boiler (Steam
    Generator)
  • We provide Non-IBR boiler for 300 kg capacity and
    less than that.

8
Wood Fired Vertical Boiler with Chimney
Wood Fired Vertical Boiler
9
Wood Fired Horizontal Boiler- Site 1
Wood Fired Horizontal Boiler- Site 2
10
Post Cooking- Cooling Storage
Silos Storage
Method Used
  • Silo storage cools down Cooked RCN
  • Saves time and make other steps continuous.

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
How does it saves cost
  • It saves a lot of valuable processing time,
    manpower.
  • Also it makes other steps continuous.

Capacity
  • We provide silos storage of capacity started from
    2 Ton onwards.
  • According to capacity of processing unit, we make
    a combination and synchronize them with other
    equipments capacity.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • After RCN cooking and filtration, cooked RCN goes
    into given silos storage through channel and
    metallic bucket elevator.
  • We provide a combination of two silos storage to
    use them alternatively, and the channel and
    elevators are designed in such a way in which
    they feed the Cooked RCN in silos according to
    alternate plan. It makes the process continuous
    and untouched from human contact.
  • This is forced cooling system for Cooked RCN and
    thus it saves a lot of time in compare with
    normal cooling time and eventually in whole RCN
    processing.

11
RCN feeding in Silo
Silos storage for different grade of RCN
12
Calibration- RCN grading
Sieves Based Grading
Method Used
  • The calibrator calibrates according to RCN sizes
    among 5 different grades.
  • Removes/Filters dust from RCN

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • It makes Shelling machine more efficient
  • Gives higher cutting capacity
  • Gives the minimum broken percentage

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • After being cooled through silos process, RCN
    gets discharged and come up to calibration
    section through channel and bucket elevator.
  • We have wide range of calibrator from 600 kg/hr.
    to 2500 kg/hr.
  • Our calibrator comes in Single Drum and Double
    Drum, and gives different calibration capacity.
  • According to required calibration capacity, we
    synchronize the suitable calibrator.
  • Our calibration process segregate RCN into five
    different grades according to its respective
    size, which makes shelling and scooping line
    easier and efficient.

13
Muskaan RCN calibrator
Muskaan RCN calibrator with feeding Elevator
14
Shelling of RCN
Vertical Cutting Machine
Horizontal Cutting Machine
Method Used
  • It comes with 8 10 cutting blades.
  • depending on RCN size/grade it gives RCN cutting
    capacity from 200 to 330 kg/hr.
  • It comes with 4 cutting blades.
  • depending on RCN size/grade it gives RCN cutting
    capacity from 35 to 50 kg/hr.

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
  • Our shelling machines gives higher percentage of
    wholes.
  • It gives the minimum uncut percentage.

Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • Our shelling machines gives higher percentage of
    wholes.
  • It gives the minimum uncut percentage.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • We have the most compact system for Calibration
    and Shelling line in the cashew process industry,
    resulting in requirement of less area for the
    processing.
  • The whole process from calibrator to shelling is
    done in floor wise system using gravity, which
    allow us not to use any conveyor belt for
    carrying graded RCN into cutting line. Resulting
    it saving the extra equipment cost, maintenance
    cost and electricity.

15
Muskaan Vertical Shelling Machine
Muskaan Horizontal Shelling Machine
16
Scooping Separation of RCN
Vibratory, Multi scooping, Air Blower
Method Used
  • After Shelling process, scooping and separation
    comes into the place.
  • It scoops the nuts and separate it from cashew
    shells.
  • After all scooping separation process it gives
    us NW, cashew shells, Uncut, Unscooped.

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • It saves time and manpower in scooping and
    separation
  • Our scooping and separation system provides
    minimum loss of whole, minimize the broken ratio.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • We have the most compact system for Calibration,
    Shelling and Scooping-Separation line in the
    cashew process industry, resulting in requirement
    of less area for the processing.
  • The whole process from calibrator to separation
    is done in floor wise system using gravity, which
    allow us not to use any conveyor belt neither for
    carrying graded RCN into cutting line nor for
    shelled cashew to scooping and Separation system.
    As we dont use a conveyor belt to carry shelled
    cashew, so we prevents the unnecessary breakdown
    due to RCN oil which contain acidic element and
    damage the belt in period of time.
  • Every process is done in a single mounted
    structure started from calibration to separation.
  • We provide an online system which start from
    feeding RCN into autoclaves to getting NW after
    separation.
  • Its been untouched with human contact throughout
    the process.
  • Keeps kernels and processing in very hygienic
    condition.
  • The machine body which come in contact with NW,
    comes in food grade material.

17
Muskaan Vertical Shelling Scooping Separation
System
Muskaan Horizontal Shelling Scooping Separation
System- Floor wise online System
18
NW Drying - RCN
Steam Based, Electric, Flame Burner
Method Used
  • It is required for making peeling process easier.
  • Drying is required for peeling of red skin of NW.

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • NW are kept in trays and trays are inserted in
    trolleys and then trolleys go into the Drying
    chamber.
  • It helps to get red skin of NW harder, resulting
    in easy to peeled off.

Capacity
  • We have wide range of Cashew dryer from 250 kg to
    1,000 kg per batch.
  • According to the processing capacity of the unit,
    we provide the best suitable combination.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • Muskaan drying chamber provides and maintain
    continuous temperature throughout the drying
    period.
  • Our Dryers are based on Steam, Electric Rod and
    Gas Burners and comes with electric HMI, which
    make the operation easier and human friendly.
  • One trolley accommodate 60 trays and carry 200 kg
    of NW into the dryer. And to meet the required
    capacity we provide different size of dryers.
  • We also provide tray filling system which saves
    time and manpower for tray filling.

19
Muskaan Hot Chamber- Drying System
Trays Trolley- Fitted in Hot chamber
Trays Fitted in Trolley
20
Humidification and Post Humidification Treatment
Steam Based
Method Used
  • It uses vapor from boiler, it makes red skin
    softener of NW.
  • It makes peeling process easier.

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • Its important procedure to minimize the broken
    ratio at Peeling section.

How does it saves cost
  • It helps to minimize the broken percentage and
    easy peeling process.
  • Resulting in, better market value of the cashew.
  • We design a closed civil structured room to make
    a vaporized chamber.
  • Provide the steam pipeline and make sure to avoid
    any leakage from the chamber for better result.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
21
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22
Peeling of NW
Compressed Dried Air
Method Used
  • Peeling machine is used to peel the red skin of
    NW.

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • Peeling machine comes with Broken/piece
    separator, which do sorting/separation between
    Wholes and Pieces.
  • It also comes with Husk winnowing machine, which
    separates red skin/husk from peeled cashew and
    gives us white cashew.

How does it saves cost
  • It saves times and manpower.
  • A single unit of machine does peeling, separate
    Husk after peeling process and segregate among
    Broken and Wholes.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • Our peeling machine comes with different number
    of heads and gives different peeling capacity
    from 60 to 300kg/hr.
  • Our Peeling machine comes with feeding hopper and
    conveyor to feed NW for peeling process.
  • After Peeling of NW, it also separate husk
    through Husk Winnowing machine.
  • It also provides piece separator to separate
    wholes and broken pieces for making Grading
    Process easier.
  • According to Peeling machine capacity, we provide
    best suitable Air Compressor, Air Dryer, Air
    Filter and Air Holding Tank to make the process
    efficient.

23
Muskaan Single head Peeling Machine- for less
peeling capacity requirement
Muskaan Peeling Machine with Piece separator and
feeding elevator of NW and HMI screen- for less
peeling capacity requirement
24
Color Sorting of Cashew
Compressed Dried Air
Method Used
  • It is used to segregate among peeled cashew and
    unpeeled cashew.

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • It make sure that every kernel is fully peeled.

How does it saves cost
  • It saves times and manpower.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • To separate peeled and unpeeled cashew, we
    provide Color sorting that provides very accurate
    separation. Unpeeled cashew either go to Peeling
    machine again or go to manual peeling process.
  • It comes with a air compressor and air dryer.
  • It comes with PLC based control panel, which is
    user friendly.

25
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26
Grading of Cashew Kernel
Roller Based Grading
Electronic Grading
Method Used
  • Color sorter cum Grading Machine
  • This machine does color sorting for peeled and
    unpeeled cashew and grading of peeled cashew.
  • Mechanical Piece Grading machine
  • It gives four different grades from Split to
    1/16.(JH/Split, LWP,SWP,BB)
  • Mechanical Whole Grading machine.
  • It gives different grades from W180 to W450

Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • It is required to do the grading of processed
    cashew.
  • It is required to segregate peeled and unpeeled
    cashew, after which unpeeled cashews go further
    to manual peeling.
  • It is required to do the grading of processed
    cashew.

How does it saves cost
  • By doing different type of grading, we gets
    different sizes.
  • Bigger size of cashew gives bigger value.
  • It saves processing time and manpower in
    segregation of peeled and unpeeled cashew.
  • By doing different type of grading, we gets
    different sizes.
  • Bigger size of cashew gives bigger value.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • Its the simplest way for grading.
  • Provided in SS material roller and motor with
    gearbox.
  • Gives different grading in different chute.
  • This machines comes with air compressor and air
    dryer and by programmed software it does color
    sorting and grading.
  • It comes in S.S. material to make the process
    hygienic.
  • PLC HMI is provided in the machine to make it
    user friendly.

27
Muskaan Kernel Whole Grader Piece Grader-
Mechanical Roller Based Grading
28
Packing of Cashew Kernel
Method Used
Tin Vacuum Packing
Nylon Vacuum Bag Packing
Purpose / Uses What does it do ?
  • This machine does packing of processed cashew in
    Tin Constar.
  • It uses a tin filling machine, which fills the
    cashew in Constar and thereafter packing/sealing
    is done.
  • It creates vacuum in tin and flushes Co2/N2 or
    mixture of both to keep the cashews healthy and
    prevent from insects.
  • This machine does packing in Nylon bags.
  • It makes a brick formation after packing and
    makes it easier to transport and store.
  • It creates vacuum in nylon bag and flushes
    Co2/N2 or mixture of both to keep the cashews
    healthy and prevent from insects.

Why is it needed ? How does it help ?
  • It makes easier for transportation and storage
    for a long time. It is widely used in Indian
    sub-Continent.
  • It makes easier for transportation and storage
    for a long time and widely used in Global market.
  • It gives more automation in process and more
    hygienic system.

How does it saves cost
  • It gives more life to cashew, which allow us to
    do trading till longer time.
  • It gives more life to cashew, which allow us to
    do trading till longer time.
  • It make the final product more hygienic to
    consume.

What is special about Muskaan Equipment
  • We provide vacuum pump along with regulator and
    other accessories to create vacuum inside the
    tin.
  • We provide a mechanism to flush N2/Co2 or mixture
    of both gases into tin packing.
  • Our packing section provides the most hygienic
    process for packing or processed cashew.
  • Our packing process comes with a capacity of 25
    lbs. per bag and 50 lbs. per bag.
  • We provide conveyor and bucket elevator to make
    the process automatic and more productive.
  • We provide Vibratory Settlement table, Aspirator
    and Metal Detector to make sure that no foreign
    particles goes in the packing bag with cashew.

29
Muskaan Tin packing machine with Vacuum Pump
Muskaan Tin Filling machine
Muskaan Nylon Vacuum packing machine
30
Packing line with Molds, Packing Chamber etc.
Ready to Transport, Store, trade!!
Muskaan Inspection Belt-Packing Section
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