How to Become a Back-end Engineer: The Complete Roadmap for 2024

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How to Become a Back-end Engineer The Complete
Roadmap for 2024

• Antier School of Blocktech (ASB)

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• Back-end development forms the core of websites
  and software applications. Be it finance,
  healthcare, retail, or any other industry,
  back-end software engineers are required
  everywhere! Besides, with the rise in e-commerce
  retail platforms and constant innovations in
  technologies, these experts are required more
  than ever.If you want to venture into the field
  of back-end development, you must get a good
  grasp of the related technologies and adopt the
  right way to make a career in the IT sector. So,
  what does a backend developer do? And how can you
  start preparing for a successful back-end career?

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Understanding Back-end Development

• The functionalities of any website or application
  are powered by server-side programming, which is
  known as backend development. In order to create
  the logic and infrastructure of a software
  application, back-end developers utilize various
  frameworks along with programming languages like
  PHP, Python, Ruby, or Java. This includes
  managing user authentication, server
  configuration, and data storage. Back-end
  essentially serves as a conduit between the
  database and the front-end. It also determines a
  web apps scalability and ability to function
  smoothly.

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Roadmap to a Successful Back-end Developer Career
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1. Brush up on the Fundamentals
2. Master the Core Essentials

• The initial 1-3 months should be ideally spent on
  understanding and revising the fundamentals of
  web development. This includes the basics of
  programming, like variables, data types, control
  flow, functions, etc. Then, you can master a few
  beginner-friendly languages such as Python and
  JavaScript.

• In the next 2-3 months, you can gain mastery of
  the core technologies of back-end development.
  This mainly comprises databases (MongoDB, MySQL,
  etc.) and frameworks (Node.JS, Django, etc.).
  Node.js is the most widely used and popular
  JavaScript backend framework.

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3. Learn about the Advanced Cocepts
4. Do Practice and Start Networking

• The last phase of learning should be dedicated to
  getting familiar with APIs (Application
  Programming Interfaces), security practices,
  performance optimization, cloud computing, and
  other such concepts. Back-end devs need to be
  aware of common security threats, caching
  techniques, automated testing and deployment
  strategies, and the latest tools to boost
  scalability.

• Once you have gained complete clarity of the
  concepts, start practicing and work on real-world
  projects. You can participate in open-source
  projects and build some of our own, thus
  projecting your accomplishments on a well-defined
  portfolio. A good portfolio is a must to fetch
  the right internships and job opportunities.

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Professional Scope of Back-end Development
Back-end Architects

• Back-end development presents a wide range of
  career opportunities, spanning different sectors
  and businesses. Heres an overview of the popular
  job profiles for back-end devs

• These are in charge of planning and building
  reliable back-end systems, in alignment with the
  goals of performance, security, and scalability.

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Back-end Software Engineers/ Developers
Database Administrators (DBA)

• They are primarily responsible for creating,
  implementing, and managing the server-side logic
  of web applications and APIs.

• These experts are tasked with maintaining and
  enhancing databases to assure the performance,
  security, and integrity of data. They create
  database schemas, handle query performance, and
  execute backup and recovery plans.

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API Developers

• They are responsible for creating, conducting,
  and managing APIs that provide communication
  between various software programs or systems.
  They guarantee that APIs are secure, scalable,
  and well-documented, as per the requirements of
  the clients.

• Other related profiles for back-end devs include
  that of DevOps engineer, Full-stack developer,
  Software development engineer in test (SDET),
  Site reliability engineer (SRE), etc.