What is Cord Blood Cells? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What is Cord Blood Cells?

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Cord blood is the blood that remains in the umbilical cord and placenta after a baby is born. It can be collected right after birth through a simple process that does not harm mother or baby. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What is Cord Blood Cells?


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  • What is cord blood?
  • Cord blood is the blood that remains in the
    umbilical cord and placenta after a baby is born.
  • It can be collected right after birth through a
    simple process that does not harm mother or baby.

3
  • Advantages of cord blood
  • Cord blood contains haematopoietic blood stem
    cells (HSCs).
  • HSCs maintain the production of blood for as long
    as we live.
  • They can differentiate into cells found in the
    immune system, and any type of blood cell - white
    blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
  • HSCs from cord blood reduce the risk of immune
    rejections, such as graft-versus-host disease.

4
  • Application of cord blood cells
  • Cord blood cells have helped in the management of
    several life-threatening and lifestyle diseases,
    such as
  • Leukaemia (blood cancer)
  • Thalassaemia
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Bone marrow failure
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Immune disorders
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Genetic disorders

5
  • How are cord blood cells collected?
  • When the umbilical cord is cut or clamped at the
    time of birth, an obstetrician-gynaecologist
    (Ob-Gyn) or qualified hospital staff will draw
    blood from the cord with a needle that has a
    sterile bag attached to its end.
  • It is just a 10 minute procedure.

6
  • Optimal conditions for cord clamping
  • Non-traumatic birth
  • Mother does not have HIV-Aids, HBV hemophilia,
    cancer, or any other life-threatening/immune
    disorders
  • Mother does not have Hep B or Hep C, nor has she
    had contact with anybody with Hep B or Hep C in
    the preceding 12 months
  • Mother has not had any tattoos or body piercings
    done in the preceding 12 months
  • Mother has not contracted any STDs in the
    preceding 12 months
  • Mother does not have any contagious viral
    infection at the time of cord blood collection
  • Mother has not traveled to certain high risk
    countries in the last 5 years
  • Neither parent has a family history of blood
    cancer, immune deficiency, or any other genetic
    condition that can be passed on to the newborn
  • Newborns sibling(s) does not have blood cancer,
    immune deficiency or any other genetic condition

7
  • Delayed cord clamping
  • It is important to discuss your birth plan with
    your Ob-Gyn and understand the merits of delayed
    cord clamping (DCC) and cord blood banking.
  • DCC involves a waiting period from anywhere
    between 1 and 3 minutes or until the umbilical
    cord stops pulsating.
  • While cord blood banking has umpteen benefits,
    DCC offers the following benefits
  • Reduces the need for blood transfusion
  • Lowers chances of necrotizing enterocolitis
  • Lowers risk of intraventricular hemorrhage
  • Improves cardiovascular circulation
  • Fosters better brain development
  • Improves iron levels (reduced risk of anemia)
  • Improves immune function

8
  • Cord blood banking in India
  • The Central Drug Standards Controlling
    Organization (CDSCO) provides licenses and
    monitors Umbilical Cord Blood banks (UCB).

9
  • Donate your babys cord blood cells
  • Did you know, research indicates that it is
    highly unlikely that your little one may never
    need their cord blood? )
  • Why then, do we still recommend cord blood
    banking?
  • Because your childs cord blood has the potential
    to save many lives.
  • In 1988, the worlds first successful cord blood
    stem cell transplant recipient was a little boy
    with a genetic and potentially life-threatening
    type of anemia. The childs life was saved with
    donor cord blood cells!

10
  • If youd like to know more about cord blood cell
    banking and transplantation, do reach out to us
    on the following numbers
  • WhatsApp 91 89048 42087
  • Call 91 78159 64668 (Hyderabad) 91 82299
    99888 (Bangalore)
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