A Complete Guide to Arthritis: Understanding Types, Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

1
A Complete Guide to Arthritis Understanding
Types, Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, Diagnosis,
Treatment, and Prevention Arthritis is a
wide-spread condition that affects millions of
people worldwide. This condition is characterized
by the inflammatory joints. It is a broader term
for various conditions, each with their unique
set of symptoms, causes, and treatments. If you
suspect you have arthritis or are experiencing
joint-related symptoms, consult an orthopaedic
doctor near you for timely diagnosis and
appropriate management.
When it comes to your bones and joints, choosing
the right hospital for orthopedic care is
important. Miracles Apollo Cradle/Spectra stands
out as the best orthopedic hospital in Gurgaon
for several reasons. They have a team of highly
experienced and renowned orthopedic surgeons in
Gurgaon, known for their expertise in treating a
wide range of conditions. They use cutting-edge
minimally invasive techniques, ensuring faster
recovery and less pain.
2
If you're seeking the best possible orthopedic
treatment in Gurgaon, Miracles Apollo
Cradle/Spectra should be your top choice. In
this complete guide, we will delve into the
different aspects of arthritis, providing
important information about the types, symptoms,
causes, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and
prevention.
Types of Arthritis

• Osteoarthritis (OA) It is the most common type
  of arthritis in which the cartilage wears down
  or/and the space between the joints reduces due
  to age related wear and tear. Cartilage cushions
  the ends of bones. OA generally affects the
  weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hip and
  spine in elderly population.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) It is an autoimmune
  disorder in which synovial lining becomes
  inflamed and the ligaments become loose.
  Rheumatoid
• Arthritis is characterized by morning stiffness,
  swelling and involvement of joints on both sides.
  RA generally affects the hands, elbows and knees
  of the
• young people.
• Gout This form of arthritis is caused by
  increased levels of uric acid in blood. Urate
  crystals deposit in the joints,leading to redness
  and inflammation. Gout most commonly affects the
  small joints especially the great toe
• Psoriatic Arthritis This type of arthritis
  affects some people with psoriasis. Psoriatic
  arthritis is characterized by joint inflammation,
  morning stiffness,
• changes in nails and skin lesions. It primarily
  affects the fingers, toes and spine.
• Ankylosing Spondylitis It is also an autoimmune
  disorder which primarily
• affects the males in their 20s. The inflammation
  starts at sacroiliac joints and ascends upwards
  till cervical spine. The common symptoms are pain
  and stiffness after rest.

What are the Symptoms of Arthritis?

• The symptoms of Arthritis can vary depending on
  its type and joints it affects.
• Some common symptoms include
• Joint pain
• Swelling
• Stiffness
• Inflammation

3

• Decreased range of motion
• Skin discoloration
• Warm joints
• Tenderness around joints
• Sensitivity to joints
• Deformity

What are the Causes and Risk Factors of Arthritis?

• While the exact causes of arthritis may vary
  depending on its type. However some common causes
  and risk factors include
• Age
• Genetics
• Injuries to the joints
• Obesity
• Gender (some types are more common in women and
  others are in men)
• Infections
• Family history
• Tobbacco use
• Some individuals have a higher risk of Arthritis
  including

4

• Athletes
• People who are not physically active.
• People having the job that involves prolonged
  standing, crouching and being on hands and knees.

How do Doctors Diagnose Arthritis?

• For effective management of arthritis, accurate
  diagnosis plays an important role. Ortho may use
  various diagnostic methods, including
• Physical Examination Orthopedic doctor will
  conduct physical examination. They will take your
  medical history, family history and ask about
  your symptoms. It is important to tell your
  doctor about the signs you are experiencing and
  the activities that increases/ decreases your
  symptoms. Then they will examine your affected
  joints to check your range of motion.
• Diagnostic Tests To understand more clearly
  about the arthritis, your orthopedic specialist
  may order some tests including
• Blood tests
• Imaging tests (X-rays, Ultrasound, MRI and CT
  Scan) to see damage inside the joints.
• Joint fluid analysis
• The diagnostic procedures help them rule out the
  injuries or issues that may causes similar
  symptoms.

What is the Treatment for Arthritis?
5

• The arthritis cant be cured. But your orthopedic
  specialist will recommend you treatment to manage
  your symptoms. The treatments will depend on the
  type and causes of arthritis.
• The most common type of treatment for arthritis
  include
• Medications Orthopedic doctor may recommend your
  anti-inflammatory over-the-counter medications
  such as Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  (NSAIDs), Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
  (DMARDs), and corticosteroids. These medications
  can help manage symptoms of arthritis and slow
  down its progression.
• Physical Therapy or Occupational Therapy
  Orthopedic specialists may recommend you physical
  therapy or occupational therapy. These therapies
  can help improve the function, flexibility,
  strength and range of motion of joints.
• Lifestyle Modification Eating healthy food,
  regular exercises, maintaining a healthy weight,
  engaging in joint-friendly activities can help
  relieve symptoms.
• Surgery In severe cases, when the non-surgical
  techniques are not effective. Orthopedic surgeons
  may recommend surgical interventions like joint
  replacement.

How Can We Prevent Arthritis?

• While not all types of arthritis can be
  prevented. Some types of arthritis can occur
  naturally and some can be due to some health
  issues. Certain lifestyle modifications can
  reduce the risk of developing arthritis
  including
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Exercise regularly

6

• Wear protect equipments to protect your joints
  from injury
• Stay hydrated
• Eat a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory
  foods.
• Avoid tobacco products

When to See Your Healthcare Provider?

• It's essential to consult with a healthcare
  professional in following conditions
• If you experience persistent joint pain,
  swelling, or stiffness
• If your symptoms are worsening.
• Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve
  outcomes and quality of life.
• Conclusion
• Arthritis is a group of complex conditions that
  can have severe impact on your daily life.
  Understanding the types, symptoms, causes, and
  treatments can help people to take steps toward
  addressing arthritis effectively.
• Miracles Healthcare is the best orthopedic
  hospital in Gurgaon. Choosing it for your
  orthopedic needs means prioritizing advanced
  expertise, complete care, and a patient-centric
  experience. They boast a team of renowned
  orthopaedic doctor in Gurgaon, recognized for
  their successful track record in minimally
  invasive and complex surgeries. With cutting-edge
  technology and advanced diagnostics, they offer
  precise and accurate treatment options. From
  pre-operative consultations to post-operative
  rehabilitation, every step is designed to ensure
  your optimal recovery.
• Miracles Healthcare offers comprehensive
  healthcare services through multiple facilities
  Miracles Apollo Cradle, Miracles Apollo
  Cradle/Spectra, Miracles Fertility

7
IVF Clinic, and Miracles Mediclinic. Our
facilities are located in Sec 14, Sec 56, and Sec
82, making daily healthcare more convenient for
the people of Gurgaon. So, if you're seeking the
best possible orthopedic care in Gurgaon,
Schedule a consultation with the best ortho
doctors in Gurgaon at Miracles Healthcare for
quality healthcare.