Liver Cancer - Symptoms, Causes, Types, Complications, Prevention (1)

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LIVER CANCERSymptoms, Causes, Types,
Complications Prevention
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Liver Cancer

• Liver cancer is a disease in which cells in
  the liver grow abnormally and uncontrollably. The
  liver is a vital organ that helps with digestion,
  blood clotting, and removing toxins from the
  body. Liver cancer is the fifth leading cause of
  cancer death worldwide.

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Symptoms of Liver Cancer

• In the early stages, liver cancer often does not
  cause any symptoms. As the cancer grows, it may
  cause symptoms such as
• Unexplained weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Easy bruising or bleeding
• Swelling of the abdomen
• Enlarged veins on the abdomen

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Causes of Liver Cancer

• The most common liver cancer causes are
• Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
• Cirrhosis
• Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
• Alcohol abuse
• Aflatoxin exposure (a type of mold that grows on
  crops)
• Smoking
• Certain inherited conditions

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Types of Liver Cancer

• There are three main types of liver cancer
• Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) This is the most
  common type of liver cancer, accounting for about
  80 of cases. It starts in the liver cells.
• Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) This type
  of cancer starts in the bile ducts that carry
  bile from the liver to the small intestine.
• Angiosarcoma This is a rare type of liver cancer
  that starts in the lining of blood vessels.

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Diagnosis of Liver Cancer

• The diagnosis of liver cancer is made through a
  combination of tests, including
• Blood tests
• Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, and
  MRI
• Biopsy A piece of tissue is removed from the
  liver and examined under a microscope.

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Treatment for Liver Cancer

• The treatment for liver cancer depends on the
  type of cancer, the stage of the cancer, and the
  patient's overall health. Treatment options may
  include
• Surgery Surgery to remove the cancer may be an
  option if the cancer is small and confined to the
  liver.
• Liver transplant A liver transplant may be an
  option for some patients with liver cancer.
• Radiation therapy Radiation therapy uses
  high-energy beams to kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill
  cancer cells.
• Targeted therapy Targeted therapy uses drugs to
  target specific molecules involved in cancer
  growth.

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Prevention of Liver Cancer

• There are a number of things you can do to help
  prevent liver cancer, including
• Get vaccinated against hepatitis B and C.
• Avoid alcohol abuse.
• Eat a healthy diet and maintain a healthy weight.
• Avoid exposure to aflatoxin.
• Don't smoke.
• If you have any risk factors for liver cancer,
  talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your
  risk.
• Conclusion
• Liver cancer is a serious disease, but it
  is important to remember that there are effective
  treatments available. If you have any concerns
  about liver cancer, talk to your doctor.
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