Risk Factors and Challenges for Heart Disease in Women

1
Risk Factors and Challenges for Heart Disease
in Women
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Heart disease in women remains underdiagnosed and
underestimated owing to the diagnostic challenge
it poses. Also, people have the persistent
perspective that heart disease principally
affects men. The gender- specific risk factors
have now been acknowledged however, there is a
dearth of clinical application, resulting in the
misdiagnosis and ineffective management of heart
disease in women. It is imperative to tackle
gender-specific symptoms and risk factors to
optimize management and effectively reduce
ailment and fatality in women.
Commonly, cardiovascular disease (CVD) develops 7
to 10 years later in women compared to men.
Still, it is the key cause of death in women.
Usually, the risk of heart disease in women is
undervalued due to the misunderstanding that
women are safe against cardiovascular disease.
The underrecognition of this disease and
variations in clinical presentation in women
result in less effective treatment
strategies. Furthermore, it leads to a reduced
representation of women in clinical tests.
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Symptoms of heart attack in women Though some
women may not experience any symptoms, others may
have the following Angina (feeling of a dull or
intense chest irritation or ache) Pain in the
neck, throat, jaw, upper abdomen, or back
Scarcity of breath with or without chest
discomfort Pain in one or both arms Cold
sweat Heartburn (indigestion) A few other heart
attack symptoms in women include
Vomiting/nausea Persistent tiredness Weakness
(anxiety, dizziness, feeling light headedness)
Sleep disturbances Note that women may perceive
any of these symptoms while they are active or
resting.
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Risk Factors for Heart Disease in Women High
blood pressure (hypertension) The major risk
factor for heart disease in women is high blood
pressure. Over 56 million women in the United
States (44.3 of the population) have high blood
pressure (130/80 mm Hg or more) or are taking
blood pressure medicine. The high blood pressure
condition elevates the risk of developing heart
disease as well as stroke. Moreover, it can
result in an early death. Pregnant women who are
diagnosed with high blood pressure have double
the risk of developing heart disease in their
later lives compared to pregnant women with
normal blood pressure.
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Certain lifestyle choices and other medical
conditions can increase the risk of heart disease
among women. These include High LDL
(low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol
Diabetes An unhealthy diet Smoking Excess
weight Drinking excessive alcohol Physical
inactivity Stress and depression Postmenopausal
status Hysterectomy and complications during
pregnancy It has been found that women who have
gestational diabetes or preeclampsia are
diagnosed with more than twice the risk of
developing heart disease later in life.
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• Ways to decrease the risk of developing heart
  disease among women
• Measure your blood pressure. Uncontrolled blood
  pressure can not just lead to heart disease but
  also other diseases like kidney failure, stroke,
  and dementia. Since high blood pressure has no
  symptoms, it is vital to regularly check your
  blood pressure and report the high blood pressure
  readings to a doctor
• Diabetes testing Women who suspect that they may
  have heart disease can consult a healthcare team
• or doctor about whether they must be tested for
  diabetes. Uncontrolled diabetes increases the
  odds of heart disease.
• Healthy diet Making healthy food choices can
  reduce the risk of heart disease. On the other
  hand,
• obesity or being overweight can elevate this
  risk.
• Physical activity Women must perform at least
  150 minutes of physical activity per week to
  reduce the odds of developing heart disease.
• Quit smoking. Women who dont smoke must not
  begin it. If they smoke, they must learn ways to
  quit. Moreover, they must consult a doctor about
  checking their triglycerides and cholesterol.
• Limit alcohol consumption women must limit the
  amount of alcohol they drink per day. Pregnant
• women must not drink it.
• You can find the best heart clinic near me that
  can accurately diagnose your heart disease
  symptoms and recommend the appropriate treatment.

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Gender differences in the clinical diagnosis of
heart disease The assessment of cardiovascular
symptoms in women continues to be challenging
owing to the anomalous nature of the
presentation. The use of typical angina
symptoms in the evaluation of women may be
inaccurate owing to the transposition of symptoms
deduced from male cohorts. Although there are
several challenges related to how to prevent
heart attacks, treatment is possible. The current
research depicts that in women, chest pain
symptoms are less differential in foreseeing
obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) than in
men. In patients with established CVD, both men
and women perceive chest pain. In such cases,
women report potentially gender-related symptoms
like sleep disturbances and fatigue. Hence, the
presentation may make the diagnosis process
confusing and also make it challenging to treat
these symptoms. The Apollo Hospital in Patna can
precisely diagnose gender-specific risk factors
for heart disease and provide further advice on
proper treatment.
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At younger ages, women may have acute coronary
syndromes (ACS) with angiographically normal
coronary arteries compared to men. The elementary
mechanisms of this alleged coronary microvascular
dysfunction are diverse. Moreover, they may be
associated with low endogenous estrogen levels,
endothelial reactivity, abnormal inflammatory
reactions, and coagulation disease. In this
context, the challenge is that its presentation
can have considerable variance among women. Both
young and old women can avail treatment from a
reliable heart hospital in Patna to reduce the
odds of a heart attack. The transition to
postmenopausal status is linked with an
aggravating coronary heart disease (CHD) risk
profile among women. It conveys the same level of
cardiovascular risk as that in men. Women who
perceived premature menopause had a 9 higher
risk of atrial fibrillation and a 33 higher risk
of heart failure compared to those who did not.
This implies that seeking treatment for premature
menopause can be an answer to how to avoid a
heart attack.
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Thank You
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