Best Cure of Allergy in Jaipur and Covid-19 treatment by Dr. Nishtha Singh - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Best Cure of Allergy in Jaipur and Covid-19 treatment by Dr. Nishtha Singh

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Title: Best Cure of Allergy in Jaipur and Covid-19 treatment by Dr. Nishtha Singh


1
FDA You Can Use Chloroquine to Treat COVID-19
EU Regulators Not Just Yet
2
Updated April 01. 2020 0705 AM IST
Healthcare
  • Indian government/ ICMR approves
    hydroxychloroquine (Dose 400mg BD for 1 day
    followed by 200mg BD for 4 days) azithromycin
    (500mg OD for 5 days) for critical COVID-19
    patients

3
Chemoprophylaxis
  • Recommended for 2 high risk groups
  • 1) Asymptomatic health care workers involved in
    treating confirmed or suspected COVID-19 patients
  • Dose 400mg twice a day on Day1,followed by 400mg
    once weekly for next 7 weeks
  • 2) Asymptomatic household contacts of laboratory
    confirmed cases
  • Dose400mg twice a day on Day1, followed by 400mg
    once weekly for next 3 weeks

4
Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Prevention of
coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the Healthcare
setting a Randomised, placebo-controlled
Prophylaxis study (COPCOV)
5
My take on the HCQS story - -
  • HCQS FOR TREATMENT
  • Considering the dire situation we are in with
  • No other drugs options
  • No vaccine in sight,
  • Relatively good safety profile
  • IT MAY BE REASONABLE TO USE HCQS FOR
    SYMPTOMATIC PATIENTS

HCQS FOR PROPHYLAXIS Data even more scanty ICMR
recommended Dose of once a week seems neither
here nor there INDIVIDUAL DECISION?
6
Jak inhibitors/ Baricitinib
  • MOA-
  • The receptors of novel coronavirus pneumonia
    (2019-nCoV), might be ACE2, which is a
    cell-surface protein widely existed on cells in
    the heart, kidney, blood vessels, especially
    alveolar epithelial cells. 2019-nCoV could invade
    and enter cells through endocytosis. One of the
    known regulators of endocytosis is the
    AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (AAK1). AAK1
    inhibitors can interrupt the passage of the virus
    into cells and can be helpful in preventing virus
    infections.
  • Baricitinib, a JAK inhibitor as well as an AAK1
    inhibitor, was suggested a possible candidate for
    treatment of COVID-19, considering its relative
    safety and high Study for safety and efficacy
    of Jakotinib hydrochloride tablets in the
    treatment severe and acute exacerbation patients
    of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19)

7
The role of Convalescent plasma in treatment of
SARS COVID 19
8
Plasma
  • Plasma cells collected from donors who have
    recovered from COVID-19. These cells contain
    antibodies that can help the body protect itself
    from coronavirus.
  • Dose - One unit of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma
    of High Titer

9
Convalescent plasma background
  • 2014 Recommended as an empirical treatment
    during the
  • Ebola outbreak
  • 2015 A protocol for treatment of MERS
    coronavirus was established
  • Also considered effective in other viral
    infection SARS-CoV1,
  • H5N1 avian influenza, and H1N1 influenza

10
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