Some Basic law in India | Best BA LLB colleges in India | BFIT college - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Some Basic law in India | Best BA LLB colleges in India | BFIT college

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The Indian constitution has furnished a lot of laws for the people for the protection of their rights. However unluckily, many people aren't aware about them therefore they face many problems in their day-to-day life. Below are some basic laws which every person must know – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Some Basic law in India | Best BA LLB colleges in India | BFIT college


1
Some Basic Law in India
2
About Law
  • The Indian constitution has furnished a lot of
    laws for the people for the protection of their
    rights. However unluckily, many people aren't
    aware about them therefore they face many
    problems in their day-to-day life. Below are some
    basic laws which every person must know

3
Some Basic Law
  • Motor vehicle Act 1988, Section -185, 202
  • At the time of driving your vehicle, in case your
    100ml. blood contains more than 30mg. of alcohol
    then the police have the right to arrest you
    without a warrant.
  • Criminal Procedure Code, Section 46
  • No female can be arrested before 6 A.M. and after
    6 P.M.
  • Indian Penal Code, 166 A
  • A Police officer cant refuse to lodge an FIR if
    he/she does they might be jailed for up to 6
    months to at least one yr.

4
  • Indian Srius Act, 1887
  • Any 5-star hotel cant prohibit you from
    consuming potable water and the usage of its
    washrooms.
  • Motor vehicle Act, 1988
  • As per section 129 of the Indian Motor vehicle
    Act, wearing the helmet is compulsory for
    2-wheeler riders. This law additionally says that
    if the traffic police officer snatches the key
    from the bike or motorcycle, it is unlawful.
    You've got the entire right to go file a legal
    proceeding against the officer.
  • Domestic Violence Act, 2005
  • If a young boy and a girl wants to live together
    in a live-in relationship, they are able to
    achieve this as it is not illegal. Even the child
    born from this relationship is also a legal son
    or daughter and this new child has the entire
    right in the property of his/her fatherWhat is
    memorable about your heritage?

5
Law
  • Police Act, 1861
  • A police officer is always on duty whether his
    shift is over or he is wearing a uniform or not.
    If someone makes a criticism of the officer,
    he/she couldn't say that he cant help the
    sufferer because he/ she isn't always on duty.
  • Maternity benefit Act, 1961
  • No business enterprise can fire a pregnant woman.
    It is punishable by a maximum of 3 years of
    imprisonment.

6
  • Income Tax Act, 1961
  • In the case of tax violations, the tax series
    officer has the energy to arrest you but before
    arresting you, he/she will need to give a notice
    to you. Only Tax Commissioner makes a decision
    how long you will stay within the custody.
  • Hindu Marriage Act, section -13
  • As in keeping with the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
    (any husband or spouse) may follow for divorce in
    the court on the account of Adultery (physical
    dating outside of marriage), bodily and mental
    abuse, impotency, to go away from home without
    information, to change Hindu religion and adopt
    other faith, insanity, incurable disorder and no
    records regarding husband or spouse for
    seven-year.
  • Code of criminal procedure, 1973
  • Only female police constables can arrest women.
    Male constables don't have the right to arrest
    women. In the case of a severe crime most
    effective after receipt of the written order from
    the magistrate, a male policeman can arrest a
    woman.

7
  • Foreign Contribution regulation Act (FCRA), 2010
  • It'd make you realize that if you take a present
    from any organisation at the occasion of a
    festival, it falls into the category of bribery.
    you could additionally be sentenced to jail for
    this crime.
  • Automotive (amendment) bill, 2016
  • In case you are fined for violating the law (like
    driving without a helmet or some other reason)
    then you'll now not be fined for the same cause
    within the same day.
  • Maximum Retail price Act, 2014
  • Any shop keeper cant charge more than the
    mentioned rate of any commodity but a consumer
    has the right to bargain for less than the
    published price of a commodity.
  • Limitation Act, 1963
  • If your office does not now pay you then you
    definitely have the right to report an FIR in
    opposition to it within three years. However, in
    case you record after 3 years, you may now not
    get anything for the due.

8
  • Section 294 of the Indian Penal Code
  • In case you are determined to be involved in
    obscene activity at a public region, you may be
    imprisoned for three months. But inside the
    absence of a genuine definition of obscene
    activity police have continually misused this
    act.
  • Delhi rent control Act, 1958, section 14
  • If you are residing in Delhi then your landlord
    does not have the right to forcefully vacate your
    private home without giving prior information to
    you.
  • Right to file an F.I.R
  • Any person who's the witness or sufferer of a
    going on incident can record an F.I.R. but the
    police can record an F.I.R only in instances of
    cognizable offences. Such cognizable offences
    encompass incidents like murder, rape, attacks
    which includes force, theft and so forth. If in
    case, any police officer denies submitting the
    F.I.R for the cognizable offence, the victim can
    directly go to the Superintendent of Police and
    write an application for the same. If the
    Superintendent of Police additionally doesnt
    take any action, then the victim can go to the
    magistrate who will bypass the order for the
    investigation of the case.

9
  • Arrest and investigation
  • For the investigation and checking the premises
    of a person, a police officer needs to have a
    warrant with them. In line with the law, no
    police officer can input the house or the assets
    of someone without having the essential warrant.
    But as some distance as arrest is taken into
    consideration within the cognizable offences,
    there's no want of a warrant, however even as
    arresting the man or woman in case of
    non-cognizable offence there may be a requirement
    of the warrant and police officers cannot arrest
    the said individual without having the warrant.
  • Producing before the magistrate in 24 hours
  • In case of an arrest of a person by means of a
    police officer in a cognizable offence, the same
    character must be produced in front of the
    magistrate earlier than 24 hours. If there is any
    failure to do the same will result in the release
    of the person regardless of what changed into
    his/her offence.
  • Right to privacy
  • In keeping with section 164 of the Code of crook
    method, 1973, a rape victim can supply her
    statement to the district magistrate privately.
    There is no need for giving the assertion within
    the presence of the third party.

10
  • Arbitration
  • The arbitration clause in any settlement provides
    the events with the option of appointing an
    impartial arbitrator to clear up any disputes,
    without having to go to the courtroom. However,
    this clause closes the court docket doors for
    top, and with it, also makes certain that you
    wont be capable of availing the three-tier
    enchantment system. Appeal may be made in
    arbitration in very few cases, and an arbitral
    choice is binding at the parties, just like a
    court docket choice.
  • Criminal Offences
  • The criminal law Act underwent great amendments
    in 2013 and each crime became defined below
    separate sections. Acid attack or it strive,
    sexual harassment, voyeurism, aim to disrobe a
    girl, sexual harassment and stalking can all
    incur prison phrases.

11
Wrap Up
  • Every person must have knowledge of these basic
    laws. These laws are meant for the security of
    each and every person in the country. For the
    advanced knowledge of the laws, one must go for a
    law degree. Candidates can go for BA.LLB, LLB
    courses.
  • There are many best BA.LLB colleges in Dehradun.
    Candidates can apply right after their 12th
    class. Candidates must clear the eligibility
    criteria for BA.LB degree and thereafter could
    take admission in best BA.LLB colleges in
    Uttarakhand. Candidates can also pursue an LLB
    degree after their graduation. Like BA.LLB, there
    are best LLB colleges in Dehradun too.

12
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