12 Best Programming Languages for Web & App Development

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Programming languages helped us reach the moon
and helped us invent new things in computer
science, making our lives easier. Over the years,
programming languages evolved with the help of
open-source projects, companies, and the
contributions of developers. Today there are
plenty of programming languages for web apps
development and ecommerce apps development. With
the constant development of these languages and
better performance, it has become even more
difficult to decide the perfect programming
language for your web and apps development. Multip
le options in programming language make it
difficult to decide which language is perfect
for you. If you, too, are facing this issue of
which programming language is perfect for app
development, you are at the right place. This
article will walk you through the different
programming languages, the top 12 best
languages, their pros and cons, and how to choose
the perfect programming language for your web
apps development. What is Programming
Language? Programming languages are useful to
relay instructions to a machine or a computer.
They are useful to control the performance of a
machine with a set of instructions. The program
is in two forms Syntax and Semantics. Many
programming languages use either imperative form,
while others use declarative form. Going
further, lets see different types of programming
languages and their importance
Types of Programming Languages Procedural
Programming Language
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The procedural programming language is useful to
execute a sequence of statements that has
certain output. It uses multiple variables, heavy
loops, and other essential elements which
separate them from functional programming
languages. Functions of procedural programming
can control variables while other functions
return value. Functional Programming
Language Functional programming languages are
useful to store data and avoid loops in favor of
recursive functions. Their primary focus is on
the return values of functions. When working in
a functional language, the function should not
modify or perform any output. It can build
algorithmic calls and change the parameters of
these calls. Functional languages are easier to
build and find abstract issues. But, they wont
work for machine programming. Hence, the
programming model makes it difficult to know, so
the code decodes the machine language for the
machines to understand and work
accordingly. Object-Oriented Programming
Language This programming language views the
world as a group of internal data and external
accessing parts of that data. This language aims
to think about the fault by separating it into a
collection of objects that offer services which
you can use to solve specific problems. One of
the main principles of object-oriented
programming language is encapsulating that
everything an object will need will be inside
it. With OOP, the main aim is on reusability of
code which is possible via inheritance and
polymorphism. Scripting Programming Language
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These programming languages are procedural
languages and fall under the category of
full-fledged programming languages. They are
mostly useful to build large systems which do
not have compile-time checking. Logic
Programming These types of programming languages
ask programmers to make declarative statements
and then let the machine do the reasoning about
the consequences of those statements. In this
way, the language does not tell the computer what
it needs to do, but instead, it tells them what
it must consider. Looking at the benefits of
object-oriented programming today, most
programming languages follow the concept of
object-oriented programming. Each of these
programming languages has a dedicated purpose of
serving and is useful in its way. It is easier
to program in object-oriented languages than
other languages as developers can reuse the code
and develop efficiently. Going further, lets
see the top 12 programming languages and their
benefits. Top 12 Best Programming
Languages Python Python is the fastest-growing
high-level scripting language with a focus on
code reliability. It is an open-source language
with a huge community support that, with every
passing day, makes the language better and easier
to use. It is widely useful for scripting, web
scraping, and creating data sets. It is mainly
useful by the scientific community for
scientific computing as there are in-build
libraries to share academic code projects. It is
a web programming language, so you can use it for
web development, as it knows ways to receive and
send web requests and talk to databases. The
loosely typed category of programming languages
does not require you to state
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• the type of value a function returns when
  defining the function or the type of a variable
  before you create it. It is a preferred language
  for data science, statistics, analytics, ML, and
  AI.
• Below are some of the notable features
• Intuitive GUI-based desktop applications
• Has support modules and community development
• Easy integration with web services
• Open source programming language
• User-friendly data structures

• Benefits
• Python-based web development frameworks, i.e.,
  Django, Pyramid, and Turbo Gear, are easy to
  learn and have many in-built libraries.
• It has in-built packages like NumPy and SciPy,
  which are useful in scientific computing,
  mathematics, and engineering.
• Its application in machine learning and deep
  learning makes it easy to use and learn for
  research purposes.
• It has a wide range of applications like creating
  famous video games, developing 2D imaging and 3D
  animation packages.
• It is a multi-purpose language used by companies
  like Cisco, IBM, Mozilla, Google, Quora, HP,
  Dropbox, etc.
• JavaScript
• JavaScript was born as a part of Facebooks
  internal hackathon, which over the
• years has become a web-developers language
  because of its feature-rich

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• object-based scripting language. Some of its
  known features like asynchronous, event
  handling, and crisp syntax are widespread use in
  web development. It started as a simple
  client-side scripting language and today is one
  of the most used scripting languages by
  developers for both backend and frontend
  development.
• JavaScript is a compact yet flexible programming
  language which has plenty of tools. Below are
  some of the features of JavaScript language
• Browser API has a built-in web browser that
  dynamically creates HTML and sets CSS styles to
  collect and manipulate a video stream from a
  users webcam or via 3D graphics and audio
  samples.
• Developers can integrate third-party APIs in the
  sites from other content providers like Twitter
  or Facebook.
• You can use third-party frameworks and libraries
  of HTML to develop websites and applications.

• Benefits
• JavaScript makes the development process simple
  because of its in-built libraries and
  frameworks.
• JavaScript has supporting technologies like JSON,
  jQuery, Angular, React, etc.
• It is a frontend language which you can use
  server-side via NodeJS to create scalable
  network applications.
• Many companies like Google, Facebook, SAP, Dell,
  Accenture, etc. use JavaScript to design
  interactive web pages and dynamically display
  content to their users

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• Java
• Java is one of the oldest, most common, in-demand
  computer programming
• languages in use. It is a general-purpose
  programming language like Python and follows the
  concept of Object-Oriented Programming. It is
  widely useful for ecommerce web development,
  Android app development, Internet of Things,
  banking apps, etc.
• It is a strongly typed, high-level programming
  language. Developing applications in Java is
  safe and secure, so it is the first choice while
  developing banking applications. Java is
  independent from its platforms and which helps
  developers to write once and run anywhere. It
  has been the most in-demand programming language
  for years, and the demand is high for skilled
  programmers.
• Benefits
• It is scalable and portable across multiple
  platforms, from mainframe data centers to
  smartphones.
• It has a strong memory management, high
  performance, backward compatibility, and
  top-notch security.
• Java is useful for developing applications, web
  development, system programming, and big data.
• It is useful by 90 percent of Fortune 500
  companies to build back-end systems and
  applications.
• C
• C is the upgraded version of C and the most
  useful programming language for
• modern-day applications. The language has a root
  of other programming languages like C, Java,
  and JavaScript. It is a simple yet powerful
  language

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• which has a structured approach to programming. C
  and C are high-performance languages and are
  widely useful in developing applications where
  performance is critical.
• Benefits
• C remains the most in-demand and
  high-performing. It is reliable, and you can use
  it for a variety of contexts.
• It is widely useful in game development,
  scripting, mobile applications,
  performance-intensive tasks, virtual reality,
  gaming, and computer graphics.
• It provides generic frameworks like wx-Widgets,
  GTK, boost, Qt, etc.
• You can find C in various applications like
  Adobe Photoshop, Google Chromium, MapReduce,
  Mozilla Firefox, MySQL database.
• Companies like eBay, Spotify, Huawei, PhonePe,
  IBM, etc., use it to develop system
  architectures.
• GoLang
• Google developed Go, an open-source language that
  makes it easy to create
• simple, secure, and productive software. It
  combines the best of functional and
  object-oriented programming aspects and features
  a valuable set of inbuilt development tools. The
  program assembles using packages for efficient
  management of dependencies. This language
  supports an environment adopting patterns like a
  dynamic language.
• Benefits
• It is an easy-to-learn and powerful language to
  develop applications.
• Google optimized it to have better memory
  management and fast speed.

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• It has high performance like C/C and has
  efficient concurrency handling like Java.
• It supports multithreading, and many companies
  rely on it for distributed systems.
• Popular projects like Kubernetes, Docker, Hugo,
  Blockchain, etc., uses Go for its development.
• C
• C is the most powerful and mature language in
  the .NET framework. Because of
• its flexibility provides a comprehensive
  programming foundation that applies to Java,
  Objective C, Php, etc. You can say that C is the
  blend of C and Java because of the ease of
  development and learning.
• Benefits
• A rich set of libraries make compilation and
  execution with C faster.
• It is useful in several popular websites like
  Bing, Dell Visual Studio, and Market Watch.
• C uses frameworks like Xamarin and .NET for
  building mobile applications and game
  development.
• C is mostly useful with Microsofts .NET
  framework to design web forms, windows
  applications, etc.
• It is the best solution for Windows, Android, and
  iOS-based applications.
• Highly recommend language for building 2D and 3D
  video games using the popular unity game engine.

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• SQL stands for Structured Query Language and has
  a special-purpose programming language useful
  for interacting with databases. It analyses and
  understands databases consisting of fields of
  data within tables. Many fortune 500 companies
  have built their own high-performance database
  systems, using SQL to query data and perform
  analysis. Today it has over 260,000 repositories
  on Github and is the leading choice for data
  analytics.
• Benefits
• It works by analyzing and understanding databases
  consisting of fields of data with tables.
• Major leading 500 companies have built their own
  high-performance database systems using SQL.
• There are more than 260K repositories on Github
  and a huge community to back up, and it
  increases the popularity of new languages in the
  data analytics field.
• Companies such as Uber, Netflix, Airbnb, Google,
  Amazon, etc. SQL as their foundational query
  medium.
• Dart
• Dart is the second language developed by Google
  it is an easy-to-learn,
• interactive, open-source programming language
  meant for server-side and browser-side
  programming. Most of the frameworks have a
  codebase on different problems. Today Dart
  allows you to write a single application for
  Android and iOS and allows code sharing between
  mobile applications on different platforms.
• Benefits
• Dart is an easy-to-learn, iterative programming
  language.

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• It allows you to write a single application for
  both Android and iOS.
• You can easily share the code between mobile
  applications and websites.
• There is a huge demand for Dart developers to
  build cross-platform applications.
• Dart is used by major companies like Google,
  Apple, Motorola, AirBnB, HP, etc.
• R
• R is useful by statisticians it specializes in
  statistical computing and is known as
• the lingua franca of statistics. As technology
  improves, the data companies or research
  institutions collect has become more complex.
  Today R is the go-to solution for many companies
  for analyzing datasets. It is open-source and
  comes with cross-platform compatibility and a
  community with over 6 million repositories on
  Github.
• Benefits
• It is open-source and useful to develop
  cross-platform applications to develop
  interactive web applications.
• The R community has over 6 million repositories
  on Github.
• R has 10,000 packages to help developers with
  web development.
• PHP
• PHP is not an unknown name in the development
  community. PHP powers up

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• and has over 631,000 repositories on Github. PHP
  has a large ecosystem of users with large
  frameworks, libraries, and automation tools, to
  make programming languages easy to use.
• Benefits
• PHP is used by 79 of websites for server-side
  programming.
• It has 631K repositories on Github and a
  community of 5.9 million developers who aim to
  make it better with each passing day.
• Companies like Facebook, Yahoo, Wikipedia, etc.,
  use PHP to power up their products.
• Kotlin
• In Google I/O 2017, Google officially announced
  Kotlin as a language for Android
• development. Kotlin is an open-source programming
  language that compiles on Java Virtual Machine
  bytecode and runs along with Java. Kotlin follows
  the concept of object-oriented and functional
  programming language, which makes it better to
  use and develop server-side applications.
• Benefits
• Kotlin supports null safety, which helps to
  remove the null reference from the code.
• All existing Java frameworks and libraries can be
  useful with Kotlin.
• You can easily develop cross-platform and
  server-side applications using Kotlin.
• Kotlin has a large community of developers and is
  backed by Google, which makes it better and easy
  to use

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• Scala
• Scala uses strong static systems, data science,
  and machine learning. It is useful
• for finance-related applications, content
  management, online learning platforms,
  distributed applications, etc. It is a
  general-purpose, high-level, strictly typed
  language that works on OOP and functional
  programming concepts.
• Benefits
• It eliminates boilerplate code and requires less
  code compared to other programming languages.
• You can use Scala to execute Java code.
• It is a perfect choice for web development as it
  works on OOP and functional programming
  concepts.
• It uses an expressive typing system that ensures
  statistical abstraction is secure and
  consistent.
• It is easy to learn, scalable, and useful to
  build concurrent applications.
• Which Programming Language to Choose
• Now comes the biggest question, i.e., which
  programming language to choose to
• develop applications. Today there are plenty of
  options available in the market, which makes app
  development easy. Out of these multiple options,
  you need to understand your applications
  requirements and decide the technologies you will
  use.
• Study the market needs, the latest technologies
  in use, ways it will help you scale up the
  applications and handle millions of users.
  Answering these questions will provide you with
  more clarity on choosing the right technology.

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Conclusion Over the years, programming languages
and technologies have evolved a lot. Programming
languages have to be strong, reusable, easy to
learn, etc. these things help power up the
latest technologies, which are useful by millions
of people. If you are thinking of starting with
ecommerce app development and need help with
choosing the right technology for your business,
you can reach out to us. We have helped many
companies to build applications and provide
better service.