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BASIC INFERTILITY TRAINING
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TABLE OF CONTENT

• What is Fertility?
• What is Infertility?
• Factors to get Pregnant naturally?
• Definitions of Fertilization and Implantation
• Infertility In WOMEN
• Infertility In MEN

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WHAT IS FERTILITY AND INFERTILITY?

• Fertility is defined as the natural capacity to
  conceive a child. However, fertility does not
  come easily to everyone.
• Few couples will face infertilitythe inability
  to conceive naturally after one year of
  unprotected sexual intercourse.

Infertility is not only a female health issue.
Both men and women can experience infertility.
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FACTORS TO GET PREGNANT NATURALLY?
Pregnancy

• In general Women will have
• 2 Fallopian tubes
• 2 ovaries
• 1 Uterus to convince naturally

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Implantation is the stage of pregnancy at which
the embryo adheres to the wall of the uterus.
The process of fertilization involves a sperm
fusing with an ovum (Egg)
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INFERTILITY IN WOMEN

• Female age of 35 years or older- who have been
  trying to conceive for six months or longer
• Ovulation disorders which affect the release of
  eggs from the ovaries like polycystic ovary
  syndrome (PCOS) 
• Uterine or cervical abnormalities- tumors in the
  uterine wall (uterine fibroids) may cause
  infertility by blocking the fallopian tubes 
• Fallopian tube damage or blockage
• Endometriosis- when endometrial tissue grows
  outside of the uterus, may affect the function of
  the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes.
• Primary ovarian insufficiency (early
  menopause), when the ovaries stop working and
  menstruation ends before age 40
• Cancer and its treatment. Certain cancers
  particularly reproductive cancers often impair
  female fertility. Both radiation and chemotherapy
  may affect fertility.
• Multiple miscarriages

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INFERTILITY IN MEN?

• Sperm count, or the number of sperm
• Shape of the sperm
• Movement of the sperm, which includes both the
  wiggling motion of the sperm themselves and the
  transport of the sperm through the tubes of
  the male reproductive system
• Abnormal sperm production or function due to
  health problems.
• Problems with the delivery of sperm due to sexual
  problems, such as premature ejaculation and
  certain genetic diseases
• Overexposure to certain environmental factors,
  Cigarette smoking and alcohol.
• Damage related to cancer and its
  treatment, including radiation or chemotherapy.
  Treatment for cancer can impair sperm production

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Basic Fertilization Treatments

• Ovulation induction (OI) and Timed Intercourse
  (TI)
• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
• Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

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