FRP Gratings resins types & used - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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FRP Gratings resins types & used

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Here in this post, an automatic cutter makes the pultruded grating sections to the required lengths. We have to make use of some Pultruded FRP gratings & resins used. Finally, the low weight of the FRP gratings makes them easy to store and transport. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: FRP Gratings resins types & used


1
Types and Features Of FRP Grating Explained
2
  • Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Grating or FRP
    Grating has become a popular alternative to
    conventional metal grating used to make walkways,
    platforms and other kinds of industrial flooring.
    FRP Grating resists corrosion and does not
    conduct heat and electricity. Thus, it is a more
    durable and safer option as compared to metal
    grating. FRP Grating is manufactured by blending
    fibreglass and resin. The resin imparts
    anti-corrosion properties to it while fibreglass
    makes it strong.

3
Categorisation of FRP Grating
  • FRP Grating is categorised into Moulded and
    Pultruded FRP Grating.
  • Moulded FRP Grating is manufactured by laying
    glass fibres continuously in horizontal and
    vertical directions inside a metal mould. Resin
    is then added to the glass fibres in layers.
    After weaving the glass fibres and the resin, the
    panel is cured by heating the mould. Finally, the
    cured panel is removed from the mould. The FRP
    grating panel can either have a smooth surface
    finish or grit can be incorporated into the
    surface. Moulded FRP grating panels come in
    standard sizes and provide multidirectional
    strength. Multidirectional strength means extra
    reinforcement is not required for moulded FRP
    grating.

4
  • Pultruded FRP Grating is made by a process known
    as Pultrusion. This is a multistep process which
    binds the glass fibres with resin. In the first
    step, fibreglass roving and other materials such
    as mat and woven or stitched fabric are passed
    through a bath containing resin. This process
    infuses resin into the glass fibres. In the
    second step, the resin impregnated glass fibres
    are passed through a preforming die to impart any
    geometrical shape to them. Thereafter, the fibres
    are passed through the heated die. The resin is
    cured inside the heated die. The glass fibres
    then solidify in the same shape as the cavity of
    the die. In the final process, an automatic
    cutter cuts the pultruded grating sections to the
    required lengths. Pultruded FRP grating can be
    customised to any size and shape. The glass to
    resin ratio is high in this grating which makes
    it more sturdy and durable as compared to Moulded
    variety. However, Pultruded FRP grating costs
    more.

5
Resins Used
  • Moulded FRP Grating can be made using the
    following types of resins.
  • Corvex is isophthalic polyester resin which is
    used to make moulded FRP gratings used in highly
    corrosive locations such as chemical plants,
    wastewater treatment plants and many more.
  • Vi-Corr is vinyl ester resin which provides very
    high resistance against corrosion. Thus, it is
    used for making moulded FRP gratings for use in
    highly acidic environments.
  • XFR or Xtra Fire Retardant resin is used to make
    moulded FRP gratings for places with high risk of
    fire. This is because this resin does not allow
    fire to spread.
  • FGI-AM is food grade isophthalic polyester resin
    which makes the surface of the moulded FRP
    grating anti-bacterial in nature.

6
  • Following kinds of resins are used for making
    Pultruded FRP Grating.
  • VEFR is vinyl ester resin having a flame spread
    rating of 25 or less. It is also resistant
    against both acids and alkalis.
  • Flame resistant Phenolic resin with flame spread
    rating ranging between 10 and 15. It is commonly
    used for making pultruded FRP gratings for
    offshore applications.
  • ISOFR is isophthalic polyester resin which is
    used to make pultruded FRP gratings for
    moderately corrosive locations.

7
Features of FRP Grating
  • FRP grating is resist corrosion which make them
    suitable for harsh environments. Non-magnetic
    nature protects them against harmful effects of
    magnetic fields. High resistance to heat and fire
    make them suitable for installations at risk of
    fire hazard. FRP gratings can withstand high
    loads because of their greater strength to weight
    ratio. Finally, low weight of FRP gratings make
    them easy to store and transport.

8
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