12 Early Signs & Symptoms of Pregnancy

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12 Early Signs Symptoms of Pregnancy
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Introduction to Pregnancy Symptoms
A missed menstrual period is often the first
recognizable sign of a possible pregnancy, but
there are other signs and symptoms of early
pregnancy as well. Some subtle signs appear in
the first week, and more may be apparent in the
weeks before your first missed period. Keep in
mind that not all women have all symptoms or
experience them in the same way. Some of the most
common first trimester pregnancy symptoms are
discussed in the following slides.
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Missed Period
The first sign many women recognize as an early
sign of pregnancy is a missed menstrual period
(amenorrhea). Some women may experience
lighter-than-normal periods, and they may also
have spotting that can occur 1 to 2 weeks
following conception.
A missed menstrual period can be caused by other
conditions aside from pregnancy, so it is not
always a definitive sign.
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Breast Swelling, Tenderness, and Pain
Breast enlargement, tenderness, or pain similar
to premenstrual symptoms can occur early in
pregnancy. The breasts may feel full or heavy,
and the area around the nipple (areola) may
darken. A dark line called the linea nigra that
runs from the middle of the abdomen to the pubic
area may appear. You may notice tenderness or
swelling in your breasts in the first or second
week after you conceive.
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Basal Body Temperature in Pregnancy
Many women hoping to become pregnant will chart
their basal body temperature (the lowest body
temperature in a 24-hour period, usually first
thing in the morning after waking). The basal
body temperature usually rises around ovulation
and lasts until the next menstrual period. If the
basal body temperature stays high for longer than
that, this may indicate pregnancy.
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Pregnancy Mask (Melasma)
During the first trimester, the skin on your
forehead, bridge of your nose, upper lip, or
cheekbones may darken. This is often referred to
as the "mask of pregnancy," and the medical term
is melasma or chloasma. It is more common in
darker skinned women and those with a family
history of melasma.
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Early Pregnancy Mood Swings
Rapid changes in hormone levels during pregnancy
may be responsible for mood swings and feelings
of stress. Newly pregnant women may feel
emotional, anxious, or depressed, and have crying
spells. Mood swings may be worst in the first
trimester, easing up somewhat in the second, and
coming back as the pregnancy nears the end in the
third trimester.
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Pregnancy Headaches
Headaches are common in early pregnancy. They may
be caused by the surge of hormonal changes that
begin soon after conception. Or they may be sinus
headaches brought on by nasal congestion, which
may also be a symptom of early pregnancy.
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Constipation
Many pregnant women become constipated. Possibly
more than 35 of pregnant women develop this
discomfort according to some experts. This may be
due to the hormonal changes that pregnancy
causes, including an increase in
progesterone. If you have constipation, your
doctor may tell you to drink more fluids, eat
more fiber, and get enough exercise to move
things along. But if these safe remedies don't
work, with a doctor's guidance you may find other
helpful treatments that are safe during
pregnancy, such as certain types of laxatives. Do
not take any medication while pregnant without
your doctor's recommendation.
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Fatigue and Tiredness
The extra progesterone in a woman's body during
pregnancy may cause her to feel fatigued and
tired, and her need for naps increases. By the
second trimester, energy levels usually rise
again.
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Is Bloating an Early Sign of Pregnancy?
The rise in progesterone during pregnancy can
also cause abdominal bloating, fullness, and gas.
The weight gain in the first trimester is usually
minimal, but swelling and fluid retention may
make you feel as if you have gained more than the
typical one pound per month.
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Frequent Urination
The urge to urinate more frequently starts about
six weeks into pregnancy, thanks to the hormone
human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), which causes
increased blood flow to the pelvic area and can
stimulate the urge to urinate. Later in
pregnancy, the urge to urinate may be increased
by the growing baby in the enlarging uterus
putting pressure on the bladder.
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Bleeding, Spotting, or Discharge (Leukorrhea)
About 15 to 25 of pregnant women experience
light bleeding or spotting in early pregnancy.
This symptom can begin as soon as one week after
conception. You may also experience light
bleeding following a pelvic exam, Pap test, or
after sex. This is common and usually not
concerning, although if bleeding occurs later in
pregnancy it can be serious.
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Thin, milky, vaginal discharge is normal
throughout pregnancy, and it may occur every day
that you are pregnant. This is called
"leukorrhea," and it is caused by the extra
estrogen your body is now producing. This
discharge may be white or clear, and it may have
a mild odor or none at all, all of which is
normal. This is a necessary side effect of
pregnancy, so there is no medical treatment for
leukorrhea. However, it may be distressing for
some women. Panty liners can help. But avoid
tampons, which may cause infections.
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