Different Stages Of Cancer - Manipal Hospitals Dwarka

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A Presentation
On Stages of Cancer

• By Manipal Hospitals Dwarka, Delhi
• Book Online Appointment or Call us at 01149674967

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Contents

• About Us
• Doctors
• Stages of Cancer
• Cancer Stage Grouping
• Conclusion

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About Manipal Hospitals Dwarka, Delhi

• Manipal Hospitals is one of Indias foremost
  multi-specialty healthcare providers catering to
  both Indian and international patients.
• Manipal Hospitals Advantages
• 75 Lakhs Live Touched
• 60 years of Experience
• 2000 Expert Doctors
• 55 Specialities

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Our Doctors

• Dr. Anusheel Munshi (HOD Radiation Oncology
  Sciences)
• Dr. Vedant Kabra (HOD- Surgical Oncology)
• Dr. Bidhu Kalyan Mohanti (Consultant- Radiation
  Oncology Sciences)
• Dr. Peush Bajpai (Senior Consultant- Medical
  Oncology Sciences)
• Dr. Siddharth Kumar Sahai (Consultant- Medical
  Oncology Sciences)

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Stages of Cancer

• In situ cancer
• Early cancer that has not invaded the basement
  membrane of tissue in which it developed.
• Invasive cancer
• Cancer that has spread beyond the BM and is
  growing into surrounding healthy tissues. It is
  usually divided into 4 stages. TNM (TTumour
  size, L Lymph node status and M Metastasis) is
  used for breast cancer.

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• Staging helps describe where a cancer is located,
  if or where it has spread, and whether it is
  affecting other parts of the body. Doctors often
  use diagnostic tests to determine a cancers
  stage. Knowing the stage helps the doctor
• Plan treatment, including the type of surgery
  and/or whether chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  are needed
• Predict the chance that the cancer will come back
  after the original treatment
• Predict the chance of recovery
• Talk about the diagnosis in a clear, common
  language with the entire health care team
• Determine how well the treatment worked
• Compare how well new treatments work among large
  groups of people with the same diagnosis

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Cancer stage grouping

• Doctors combine the T, N, M results and other
  factors specific to the cancer to determine the
  stage of cancer for each person. Most types of
  cancer have four stages stages I (1) to IV (4).
  Some cancers also have a stage 0 (zero)
• Stage 0. This stage describes cancer in situ,
  which means in place. Stage 0 cancers are still
  located in the place they started and have not
  spread to nearby tissues. This stage of cancer is
  often highly curable, usually by removing the
  entire tumor with surgery.
• Stage I. This stage is usually a small cancer or
  tumor that has not grown deeply into nearby
  tissues. It also has not spread to the lymph
  nodes or other parts of the body. It is often
  called early-stage cancer.
• Stage II and Stage III. In general, these 2
  stages indicate larger cancers or tumors that
  have grown more deeply into nearby tissue. They
  may have also spread to lymph nodes but not to
  other parts of the body.
• Stage IV. This stage means that the cancer has
  spread to other organs or parts of the body. It
  may also be called advanced or metastatic cancer.

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Conclusion

• Hence the diagnosis and treatment of cancer is a
  key component of any overall cancer control plan.
  Its main goal is to cure cancer patients or
  prolong their life considerably, ensuring a good
  quality of life. In order for a diagnosis and
  treatment programme to be effective, it must
  never be developed in isolation. It needs to be
  linked to an early detection programme so that
  cases are detected at an early stage, when
  treatment is more effective and there is a
  greater chance of cure. It also needs to be
  integrated with a palliative care programme, so
  that patients with advanced cancers, who can no
  longer benefit from treatment, will get adequate
  relief from their physical, psychosocial and
  spiritual suffering. Furthermore, programmes
  should include a awareness-raising component, to
  educate patients, family and community members
  about the cancer risk factors and the need for
  taking preventive measures to avoid developing
  cancer.

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References

• https//www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diag
  nosing-cancer/stages-cancer
• https//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179047/

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Thank You!