Medical Manuscript Editing - Types of Plagiarism - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Medical Manuscript Editing - Types of Plagiarism

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Plagiarism, also known as literary theft, is the practice of using other’s work or ideas in your medical manuscript without giving them due credit and passing them off as your own in publication journals to gain recognition. So, here are the various types of plagiarism and how they occur. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Medical Manuscript Editing - Types of Plagiarism


1
Medical Manuscript Editing Avoid these 8 Types
of Plagiarism
2
Medical Manuscript Editing
  • Plagiarism, also known as literary theft, is the
    practice of using others
  • work or ideas in your medical manuscript without
    giving them due credit and passing them off as
    your own in publication journals to gain
    recognition.
  • Though its not a new phenomenon in research, but
    with technology, it has become easier than ever
    to uncover the instances of plagiarism.
  • While analyzing a document, its important to
    determine whether
  • plagiarism was intentional or unintentional. The
    degree and frequency of
  • plagiarism must also be noted.
  • This requires a complete knowledge about the
    various types of plagiarism
  • so that you can pinpoint such instances in your
    document, remove them, and prevent your
    manuscript from rejection.

3
  • Here are the various types of plagiarism and how
  • they occur.

4
1) Complete Plagiarism
  • Complete plagiarism is the most severe form of
  • plagiarism. Here a researcher copies the entire
  • manuscript of another researcher and submits it
  • under his or her name. Even if he paraphrases the
    sentences in the document before submitting, it
    is a case of plagiarism.

5
  2) Source-based Plagiarism
  • Citing the referral sources in your manuscript is
  • necessary. But if you cite an incorrect source or
    one that does not exist, its misleading and
    plagiarism.
  • Further, if you use a secondary source of data or
    information but only cite the primary source of
  • information, it is an act of plagiarism.
  • Data fabrication and falsification also surmount
  • plagiarism. Data fabrication is the act of making
    up of the data and research findings. Data
    falsification
  • includes changing or omitting any data to give a
  • false impression.

6
3) Direct Plagiarism
  • When an author copies the text of another author
  • word-to-word without using quotation marks or
  • attribution and passes it as his or her own, it
    is called
  • direct plagiarism. Though similar to the complete
  • plagiarism, direct plagiarism refers to the
    sections of the text rather than the whole. Such
    plagiarism is against
  • the ethics of scientific writing and calls for a
  • disciplinary action.

7
4) Self or Auto Plagiarism
  • When an author reuses significant text from
  • his/her published work without attribution, it is
  • known as self-plagiarism. This form of plagiarism
  • involves published researchers rather than the
  • University students.
  • Many journals have strict criteria on the
  • percentage of the authors work that can be
    reused. Thats why they use plagiarism detection
    software
  • before sending the document for a review.

8
5) Paraphrasing plagiarism
  • The most common, it involves the use of others
  • writing with some minor changes in the sentences
  • and passing it as ones own. Though the words
    differ, the idea originally belongs to someone
    else and if
  • you steal it without attribution, it is an act of
  • plagiarism.

9
  6) Inaccurate Authorship
  • Inaccurate authorship can happen in two ways
  • When many authors contribute to a manuscript, but
    all do not get the credit for their work.
  • A person who didnt contribute to the work gets
    the
  • credit of an author.
  • Whichever way, its a violation of the code of
    conduct
  • in research and an act of plagiarism. Even when
  • someone edits the manuscript and makes
    significant
  • changes in it, his contribution should be
    acknowledged
  • during publication.

10
7) Mosaic Plagiarism
  • When an author interposes someone elses phrases
    or
  • text within his own research, it becomes
    difficult to
  • detect and is called mosaic plagiarism. It is
    always
  • intentional and dishonest.

11
8) Accidental Plagiarism
  • Sometimes plagiarism may occur accidentally due
    to neglect, mistake, or unintentional
    paraphrasing.

12
  • So, keep these types of plagiarism in mind and
  • avoid them while writing your own manuscript. If
    you have accidentally used someone elses work,
  • remove those plagiarized areas during 
  • medical manuscript editing. Because whether
  • intentional or unintentional, plagiarism is
    always unacceptable and a punishable offence.

13
  • Reach our professional
  • medical manuscript editing services to
  • avoid plagiarism and manuscript
  • rejection.

14
  • Email project_at_cognibrain.com
  • Phone 044- 49595223
  • URL https//www.cognibrain.com/
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