Sudden vision loss needs immediate medical attention (1) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Sudden vision loss needs immediate medical attention (1)

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Loss of vision can occur suddenly or develop gradually over time. Vision loss may be complete or partial, involving only one eye or even certain parts of the visual field. Vision loss can also be considered as loss of sight that cannot be corrected to a normal level with spectacles. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Sudden vision loss needs immediate medical attention (1)


1
Sudden Vision Loss
2
Sudden Vision Loss
  • Loss of vision can occur suddenly or develop
    gradually over time. Vision loss may be complete
    or partial, involving only one eye or even
    certain parts of the visual field. Vision loss
    can also be considered as loss of sight that
    cannot be corrected to a normal level
    with spectacles. Sudden visual loss is a common
    problem with different presentations among
    patients of different ages. Variation in
    frequency ranges from a single episode to many
    episodes per day recurrences may continue for
    years but more frequently occur over seconds to
    hours.

3
What are the causes of sudden vision loss?
  • Sudden vision loss is usually attributed to a
    reduction of the amount of oxygen and nutrients
    to the tissues of the eyes, resulting in
    temporary or permanent damage to the retina
    (ischemia). Ischemia has various causes and can
    appear in different forms. It may indicate high
    blood pressure.
  • Fleeting Blindness lasts from a few moments to
    several minutes, and disrupts the vision before
    continuing inwards. Along with this condition,
    other symptoms include temporary loss of feeling
    on one side of the body and impaired speech. This
    form of vision loss is most common in adults 50
    years of age and older.
  • An ocular migraine may cause transient wavy
    vision or a blind spot in one or both eyes. The
    visual aura may be accompanied by a headache.
    This sudden loss of vision can be quite
    disturbing.

4
What are the causes of sudden vision loss?
  • Another cause of sudden vision loss in older
    individuals is giant cell arteritis. This is
    an autoimmune disorder in which the blood
    vessels, especially those around the eyes, become
    inflamed and swollen reducing blood flow. The
    symptoms are similar to but in some cases not as
    abrupt as those of fleeting blindness. Vision
    loss due to giant cell arteritis may be
    permanent.
  • Vision loss can also occur as a result of
    increased intracranial pressure. Hypertension can
    cause decreased circulation resulting in a stroke
    in the eye. Vision loss can also be the result of
    a tumour, although generally the start of the
    vision changes is less abrupt.

5
Symptoms
  • Sudden vision loss not necessarily has to be
    complete loss of vision. In some cases the
    affected area might just be the periphery, and
    often the vision loss only affects one eye. In
    other cases, the vision loss may appear as a gray
    splotch that blocks sight. Sometimes the loss of
    vision might only last a few moments. In other
    cases, the impairment can last minutes or even
    hours, or the rest of your life.

6
Treatments
  • If you have experienced sudden loss of some or
    all vision in one or both eyes call an eye doctor
    immediately. Book an appointment with
    an ophthalmologist quickly. If it is not possible
    to find an ophthalmologist nearby, you can always
    go online. Remember, sudden vision loss can be an
    indicator of much more serious issues that it is
    vitally important to diagnose quickly and treat.

7
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