Gamma Knife Surgery - Cost Comparison, Complication, Risk and Recovery

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Gamma Knife Surgery

• Cost Comparison, Complication, Risk and Recovery

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About Gamma Knife Surgery

• In Gamma Knife surgery, specialized equipment
  focuses close to 200 tiny beams of radiation on a
  tumor or other target. However, each beam has
  very little effect on the brain tissue as it
  passes through a strong dose of radiation is
  delivered to the site where all the beams meet.
• The precision of Gamma Knife surgery results in
  minimal damage to healthy tissues surrounding the
  target. In some cases, Gamma Knife surgery may
  have a lower risk of side effects compared with
  other types of radiation therapy. Also, Gamma
  Knife surgery is often a safer option than is
  traditional brain surgery.

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Conditions Treated with Gamma Knife Surgery

1. Small intracranial AVMs (Arteriovenous
   Malformation, an artery and vein that have not
   formed properly) or cavernous angiomas (not
   greater than 4 cm)
2. Benign tumors including acoustic
   neuromas, meningiomas, and pituitary adenomas
   craniopharyngiomas
3. Tumors located at the base of the skull in the
   pineal region
4. Metastatic brain lesions  other partially
   resected tumors
5. Trigeminal Neuralgia
6. Parkinson's disease or other movement disorders
7. Medically intractable epilepsy
8. Intractable pain in patients with disseminated
   cancer

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How does Gamma Knife radio surgery work?

• Gamma Knife treatment generally involves these
  steps
• Head frame placement
• In order to keep the head from moving during
  treatment, a box-shaped frame is attached to the
  head. Pins designed specifically for this purpose
  fasten the head frame to the skull.
• Tumor or lesion location imaging
• Once the head frame is in place, the exact
  location of the lesion to be treated will be
  determined using computed tomography (CT scan)
  or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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How does Gamma Knife radio surgery work?

• Radiation dose planning
• After the CT or MRI scan has been completed, the
  radiation therapy team will determine the
  treatment plan. The results of the imaging scan,
  along with other information, will be used by a
  medical physicist to determine the best
  treatment.
• Radiation treatment
• After being positioned for the treatment, a type
  of helmet with many hundreds of holes in it is
  placed over the head frame. These holes help to
  focus the radiation beams on the target.
  Treatment will last a few minutes up to a few
  hours, depending on the type and location of the
  area being treated. Generally, only one treatment
  session is required for a lesion.

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Two other types of radio surgery are

• Linear accelerator (LINAC) systems
• Linear accelerator (LINAC) systems use high
  energy x-rays to treat a tumor. Some general
  types of LINAC systems include CyberKnife,
  X-Knife, Novalis, and Peacock. In addition to
  using x-rays rather than gamma rays, LINAC
  systems also differ from the Gamma Knife in that
  the machinery moves around the patient during
  treatment. For this reason, Linear accelerator
  (LINAC) systems are able to treat larger tumors
  and larger affected areas than the Gamma Knife.
  Areas other than the brain can be treated with a
  LINAC system.

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Two other types of radio surgery are

• Proton beam therapy or cyclotron
• Proton beam therapy is a type of particle beam
  radiation therapy. Rather than using rays of
  radiation, such as gamma rays or x-rays, particle
  beam therapy uses particles such as protons or
  neutrons. Proton beam therapy is the most
  widely-used type of particle beam therapy. Proton
  beam therapy may be used for radio surgery
  procedures or for fractionated radiotherapy
  (several smaller doses of radiation over a
  certain period of time).There are only a few
  facilities in North America that provide proton
  beam therapy.

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Which is the best hospital for Gamma Knife Radio
Surgery in India?

• Medanta - The Medicity is the best hospital for
  Gamma Knife Radio Surgery in India.

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What is the cost of Gamma knife Radio Surgery in
India?

• Cost of Gamma Knife Radio Surgery in India is
  very less as compared to the other countries. The
  cost of Gamma Knife Radio Surgery in India will
  be approx Rs. 2 Lakhs.
• What is the cost comparison of Gamma knife Radio
  Surgery in India to other countries?
• Cost of Gamma Knife Radio Surgery in USA will
  cost around Rs. 4 Lakhs (6,000).
• Cost of Gamma Knife Radio Surgery in UK will cost
  around Rs. 4 Lakhs (6,000).
• Cost of Gamma Knife Radio Surgery in India will
  cost around Rs. 2 Lakhs (3,000).

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