Do you it hard to breather? It could be because of a deviated septum - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Do you it hard to breather? It could be because of a deviated septum

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When the septum is more than slightly off- centre, this is the time when there is a deviated septum. It could be either a birth defect, or it could be the result of an accident or injury to the nose. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Do you it hard to breather? It could be because of a deviated septum


1
Deviated Septum
2
Deviated Septum
  • The nasal septum is the thin wall inside your
    nose that separates the two nasal cavities or
    nostrils. Normally, the septum is supposed to be
    in the centre of the nasal cavities, equally
    dividing the nasal cavity. However, most of the
    time, it is a little off- centre. This just
    results in one nasal cavity being smaller than
    the other, which is not a major problem. But when
    the septum is more than slightly off- centre,
    this is the time when there is a deviated septum.
    It could be either a birth defect, or it could be
    the result of an accident or injury to the nose.
    In some cases, it is not a serious issue, but at
    times, it becomes so severe that it completely
    blocks the nasal cavity, and reduces the airflow.
    Most of the time, medications help, but if it is
    a severe condition, a surgery is necessary.

3
Causes of a deviated septum
  • Sometimes, the septum is deviated in the foetal
    stage, and only becomes obvious during birth. The
    most common cause though, is an injury to the
    head and nose. This is most apparent with kids,
    who are actively involved in sports, or it could
    also be due to sheer clumsiness.

4
Symptoms
  • Most often, the deviation is so minor that you
    won't even know you have a deviated septum but
    there are signs and symptoms that you need to be
    aware of, in case you have a serious condition.
    These signs are symptoms are
  • Blocking of nostrils - every so often do we get
    a blocked nose that doesn't let us breathe
    properly, these are the times we put it down to a
    cold or congestion. But in case, the blockage
    doesn't clear, and is not related to a cold or
    allergy, then you could have a deviated septum.
  • Congestion - when you have a nasal congestion you
    experience a condition called post-nasal drip.
    This is when the mucus doesn't come out of your
    nose and goes back into your throat.

5
Symptoms
Continue
  • Bleeding nose - when you notice an increase in
    the frequency of nosebleeds, this could be a sign
    too, as the nose becomes dry.
  • Recurring sinusitis - another symptom is the
    recurrence of sinusitis with its typical blocked
    nose, headache, and face pain.
  • Snoring or noisy breathing while sleeping - most
    people snore, but in case you notice a change in
    the pattern of snoring or noise while sleeping by
    children, there could be a more severe underlying
    problem of deviation in the septum.

6
How is a deviated septum diagnosed?
  • Diagnosis is made by physical exam. Your ENT
    doctor will carefully examine your external and
    internal nose. This involves using a nasal
    speculum to gently spread the nostrils and a
    bright light to examine the inside of the nose
    and septum.

7
Treatments
  • A surgery is only necessary when treatment
    options like, decongestants, antihistamines, and
    nasal cortisone sprays fail to improve the
    situation. The only way to correct the problem is
    to go for surgery. The surgical procedure is
    called septoplasty. It repositions your septum,
    and takes up to 2 hours to complete. Though this
    procedure is safe, there are some risks involved,
    and are mainly pertaining to anaesthesia.

8
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