BPH (Benign Prostate Hyperplasia): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)
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Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)

• The prostate is a gland that processes the fluid
  and transports sperm during ejaculation. The
  prostate gland is located near the urethra. The
  problem of BPH (Benign Prostate Hyperplasia)
  occurs when there is an excessive enlargement of
  the prostate gland. The enlarged prostate gland
  creates complications in the easy flow of
  urination. The problem of BPH (Benign Prostate
  Hyperplasia) is most common in men older than 60
  years of age. 

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Causes of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia 

• The exact cause of an enlarged prostate is not
  known. However, the most common factors that can
  lead to an enlarged prostate are ageing and
  alteration in the testicle cells, which results
  in an abnormal growth of the gland. The
  development of BPH (Benign Prostate Hyperplasia)
  starts in men as they reach the age of 40 and
  this condition exists throughout the life of an
  individual. Approximately 85 of the men over the
  age of 70 have this condition. In this condition,
  the bladder muscle becomes bulky and tightens the
  urethra by creating an excessive pressure. As a
  result, the bladder becomes more sensitive and
  the urge to urinate increases. The increase in
  the number of cells can also cause enlargement of
  the prostate.

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Symptoms

• The symptoms of BPH involve the problems related
  to controlling the urine or other problems of
  bladder storage. Some symptoms of BPH are listed
  below. However, these symptoms are not always
  related to BPH. 
• Incontinence
• Struggling to urinate
• Uncontrollable urge to urinate
• Dribbling
• Frequent urination at night
• Pain while discharging
• Bloody urine
• Weak bladder system
• Urinary retention
• Leakage of urine
• Weak flow of urine

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Treatments

• The treatment of BPH (Benign Prostate
  Hyperplasia) depends on the seriousness of the
  condition and how much they affect an individual.
  The treatment of enlarged prostate will include,
  change in lifestyle, medications, and
  sometimes surgery. If there are mild symptoms,
  BPH can disorder can be, effectively treated at
  home by bringing some healthy changes in the
  lifestyle. 
• Self care Treatment of BPH
• Never try to control the urge to urinate. Go to
  the bathroom whenever you get a chance, even if
  you dont feel like peeing.
• Physical inactivity can also lead to BPH.
  Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy blood
  flow.
• Strength your lower body or abdomen area. Learn
  kegel exercises to gain control over your pelvic
  muscle.

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Treatments
Continue

• Avoid drinking water or any other fluid, at least
  two hours before going to bed.
• Cut down the intake of alcohol and
  other caffeine products.
• Avoid stressful situations
• MedicinesMost of the doctors suggest alpha-1
  blocker drugs. These drugs lower high blood
  pressure, relax the muscle of bladder and
  prostate. These medicines treat the problems of
  bladder system and improve the process of
  urination. Antibiotics are also prescribed by the
  doctors to reduce the inflammation of the
  prostate. 

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Treatments
Continue

• Surgery 
• If a patient shows no results with lifestyle and
  medicinal treatment, a doctor may perform the
  surgery to correct the disorders related to
  bladder system. Surgery is, recommended if there
  are frequent flow of blood in the urine, bladder
  stone, BPH causing harm to kidney system,
  incontinence and urinary retention. The most
  common and effective surgical treatment of BPH
  (Benign Prostate Hyperplasia) is Transurethral
  Resection of the Prostate (TURP), the TURP
  surgery removes the defected piece of the
  prostate gland.

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