Dental Cavities: Causes and How to Prevent Cavities

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Dental Cavities Causes and How to Prevent
Cavities

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Dental Cavities

• The dental cavities are basically damaged teeth
  that have holes in them and can be of either
  yellow or black colour

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Causes of Dental Cavities

• Dental cavities area unit caused by the breakdown
  of foods like sugar and starch in our mouth by
  bacterium
• This breakdown converts the food into plaque,
  that may be a sticky substance
• Plaque attaches itself to the teeth and is
  usually found on the rear molars, edges of
  fillings and therefore the gum line

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• When plaque isn't faraway from the teeth thanks
  to irregular brushing, it gets regenerate into
  tartar or calculus
• This causes the formation of periodontitis and
  disease and any causes the irritation of gums.

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• Within twenty minutes of ingestion plaque build-
  up starts and it will cause dental caries because
  the acids gift in it destroys the enamel
• Cavities will grow terribly deep and might cause
  tooth fracture and have an effect on nerves

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• Chances of developing a tooth cavity increase by
  the increased intake of starches or
  carbohydrates and sugars.
• Frequent snacking on sticky foods will increase
  the contact time of the teeth with acids.

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Symptoms of Dental Cavities

• Symptoms don't occur once the cavity is simply
  superficial, that is, it's not deep enough to
  have an effect on the nerves or gums
• But, in severe cases, the symptoms might occur
  and may be listed as follows-
• Toothache
• Sensitivity
• Visible pits or holes within the teeth

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• A cavity initial seems within the variety of a
  chalky space on the teeth and so grows into a
  dent or hole
• Routine dental checkups with the assistance of
  somebody Associate in Nursingd dental mirror
  should be performed to catch this disorder at an
  early stage before it causes any major problem
• While a dental communicating can show cavities
  that ar visible to the attention, a dental x- ray
  can facilitate in discovering the cavities that
  ar virtually invisible
• X- rays also are accustomed discover the presence
  of cavities in less visible areas and corners
  within the teeth.

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Prevention of Dental Cavities

• Oral hygiene - Proper brushing with toothpaste
  containing fluoride and flossing every day
• Dietary modification - Intake frequency of sugars
  and carbohydrates should be reduced. Also, milk
  can cheese can cause tooth decay. Chewing gum
  with xylitol is helpful in the prevention.
• Dental Sealants - These are thin plastic coatings
  that protect the chewing surface by acting as a
  barrier

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• Calcium - It is often recommended by dentists to
  chew on to prevent tooth decay
• Vaccines are also being developed for the purpose
  of completely eliminating tooth decay

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• Treatment of a tooth cavity is necessary as it
  causes an immense amount of pain and the
  destroyed tooth never regenerates
• Some of the treatment methods may involve the
  following-
• Fillings
• Crowns
• Endodontic Therapy

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Treatment for Dental Cavities

• Fillings
• Composite resins, amalgams, porcelain and gold
  are used to fill the cavities to stop it from
  further growing in the early stages of the cavity
• Crowns
• These are also called caps and are used in
  extreme situations where there is almost no tooth
  structure left and it is extremely weak
• Endodontic Therapy
• Also called root canal, is done when the nerve
  in the tooth dies due to the decay or injury
• The tooth is removed along with the blood vessels
  and the roots are filled with a sealing material
• Then, the tooth is filled and is covered with a
  crown