SOC 100 Midterm Exam Part 1 Assignment

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SOC 100 Midterm Exam Part 1 - Assignment
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• Question 1. _____ is considered the first female
  sociologist and argued that injustices such as
  slavery and womens inequality stunted a
  societys moral development.
• Auguste Comte
• Émile Durkheim
• Karl Marx
• Harriet Martineau
• Question 2. The ability of individuals and groups
  to exercise free will and to make social change
  is referred to as
• Structure
• Agency
• Free choice
• Individualism
• Question 3. Patterned social arrangements that
  have an enabling or constraining effect on agency
  are referred to as
• Structure
• Institutions
• Free will
• Socialization

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• Question 4. Accepted social behaviors and beliefs
  are referred to as
• Norms
• Culture
• Social status
• Values
• Question 5. The relationship between agency and
  structure is _____, as ______.
• one-sided, agency influences structure
• one-sided, structure enables or constrains
  agency
• reciprocal, they both have an effect on one
  another
• nonexistent, there is no relationship between
  the two
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• Question 6. _____ established the first rules for
  conducting sociological research and examined the
  impact of modern society on social solidarity.
• Auguste Comte
• Émile Durkheim
• Karl Marx
• Harriet Martineau
• Question 7. _____ believed that nearly all known
  societies are characterized by some system of
  division by economic class, which results in
  conflict as classes compete for wealth, power,
  and resources.
• Auguste Comte
• Émile Durkheim
• Karl Marx
• Harriet Martineau
• Question 8. The bonds that unite the members of a
  social group is referred to as
• Culture
• Social solidarity
• Norms
• Societal unity

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• Question 9. The ability to evaluate claims about
  truth by using reason and evidence is referred to
  as
• Critical thinking
• Sociological imagination
• Scientific reasoning
• Logical thought
• Question 10. The process of gathering empirical
  (scientific and specific) data, creating
  theories, and rigorously testing theories is
  known as
• Sociological method
• Scientific method
• Data collection
• Theoretical reasoning
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• Question 11. _____reasoning starts from specific
  data and tries to identify larger patterns from
  which to derive more general theories.
• Logical
• Inductive
• Ground-level
• Deductive
• Question 12. A researcher finds that as years
  spent driving increases, the number of accidents
  decreases. This is an example of
• Negative causation
• Negative correlation
• Positive correlation
• Decreasing relationship
• Question 13. The repetition of a previous study
  using a different sample or population to verify
  or refute the original findings is referred to
  as
• Verification
• Replication
• Validation
• Reliability

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• Question 14. A _____ relationship is one in which
  one variable is the cause of another variable.
• Correlated
• Causal
• Positive
• Statistical
• Question 15. The idea that concepts and
  measurement accurately represent what they claim
  to represent is referred to as
• Replication
• Validity
• Reliability
• Falsifiability
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• Question 16. In sociological research, ideas
  about the world that describe a possible
  relationship between social phenomena are
  referred to as
• Theories
• Correlations
• Hypotheses
• Causations
• Question 17. _____ reasoning starts from broad
  theories but proceeds to break them down into
  more specific and testable hypotheses.
• Deductive
• Hypothesis
• Inductive
• Grand theory
• Question 18. Particular ideas that people accept
  as true are referred to as
• Religion
• Cultural norms
• Values
• Beliefs

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• Question 19. Commitment to respecting cultural
  differences rather than submerging them into a
  larger, dominant culture is referred to as
• Multiculturalism
• Cultural relativism
• Ethnocentrism
• Tolerance
• Question 20. The worldview whereby we understand
  the practices of another society sociologically,
  in terms of that societys own norms and values
  and not our own, is referred to as
• Ethnocentrism
• Pluralism
• Multiculturalism
• Cultural relativism
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• Question 21. Abstract and general standards in
  society that define ideal principles such as
  right and wrong are referred to as
• Laws
• Public opinions
• Religious beliefs
• Values
• Question 22. Cultural representations of social
  realities are referred to as
• Images
• Symbols
• Trademarks
• Ethnographies
• Question 23. The desire of imperialistic nations
  to see their power, influence, and profits grow
  throughout the world is known as
• Colonization
• Grobalization
• Glocalization
• Imperialism

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• Question 24. A culture that exists together with
  a dominant culture but differs from it in some
  important respects is referred to as
• Ethnicity
• Subculture
• Counterculture
• Subgroup
• Question 25. The abstract creations of human
  cultures, including ideas about behavior and
  living, are referred to as
• Philosophy
• Nonmaterial culture
• Material culture
• Theory

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