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Title: sas training institutes in hyderabad


1
SAS Training
  • Basics

Presented By
2
Agenda
Introduction to SAS Software Program
Data preparation Tabulation
Test of Difference T-test, and ANOVA Test of Association Correlation Regression Analysis



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INTRODUCTION TO SAS SOFTWARE PROGRAM

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SAS
  • From traditional statistical analysis of variance
    and predictive modeling to exact methods and
    statistical visualization techniques, SAS/STAT
    software is designed for both specialized and
    enterprise wide analytical needs. SAS/STAT
    software provides a complete, comprehensive set
    of tools that can meet the data analysis needs of
    the entire organization. 

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5
SAS Components
SAS Enterprise Guide
Graphical user interface application for some
common basic data analysis tasks.
SAS 9.2
Command-based application for a wide variety of
data analysis tasks.
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6
SAS Enterprise Guide
  • To  open  the  statistical  software  package 
    SAS  go  to  the Start Menu  gtgtgt  All Programs
    gtgtgt  SAS  gtgtgt  SAS Enterprise Guide 4.3

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SAS 9.2
  • To  open  the  statistical  software  package 
    SAS  go  to  the Start Menu gtgt All Program gtgt SAS
    gtgt SAS 9.2 (English)

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8
What Is SAS Enterprise Guide?
  • What Is SAS Enterprise Guide? SAS Enterprise
    Guide is an easy-to-use Windows client
    application that provides these features
  • access to much of the functionality of SAS
  • an intuitive, visual, customizable interface
  • transparent access to data
  • ready-to-use tasks for analysis and reporting
  • easy ways to export data and results to other
    applications
  • scripting and automation
  • a program editor with syntax completion and
    built-in function help

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Explore the Main Windows
1
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Create a Project for This Tutorial
  • If SAS Enterprise Guide is not open, start it
    now. In the Welcome window, select New Project. 
  • If SAS Enterprise Guide is already open,
    select File gtgt New Project. If you already had a
    project open in SAS Enterprise Guide, you might
    be prompted to save the project. Select the
    appropriate response.
  • The new project opens with an empty Process Flow
    window.

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1. The Project Tree
  • You can use the Project Tree window to manage the
    objects in your project. You can delete, rename,
    and reorder the items in the project. You can
    also run a process flow or schedule a process
    flow to run at a particular time. 

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2. Workspace and Process Flow Windows
  • You can have one or more process flows in your
    project. When you create a new project, an empty
    Process Flow window opens. As you add data, run
    tasks, and generate output, an icon for each
    object is added to the process flow.
  • The process flow displays the objects in a
    project, any relationships that exist between the
    objects, and the order in which the objects will
    run when you run the process flow.

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13
3. The Task List
  • You can use tasks to do everything from
    manipulating data, to running specific analytical
    procedures, to creating reports.
  • Many tasks are also available as wizards, which
    contain a limited number of options and can
    provide a quick and easy way to use some of the
    tasks.

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Add SAS Data to the Project
  • You can add SAS data files and other types of
    files, including OLAP cubes, information maps,
    ODBC-compliant data, and files that are created
    by other software packages, such as Microsoft
    Word or Microsoft Excel.

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  • SAS Enterprise Guide requires all data that it
    accesses to be in table format. A table is a
    rectangular arrangement of rows (also called
    observations) and columns (also called
    variables). 

Name Gender Age Weight
Jones M 48 128.6
Laverne M 58 158.3
Jaffe F . 115.5
Wilson M 28 170.1
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  • a column's type is important because it affects
    how the column can be used in a SAS Enterprise
    Guide task. A column's type can be either
    character or numeric.
  • Character variables, such as Name and Gender in
    the preceding data set, can contain any values.
    Missing character values are represented by a
    blank.
  • Numeric variables, such as Age and Weight in the
    preceding data set, can contain only numeric
    values. Currency, date, and time data is stored
    as numeric variables. Missing numeric values are
    represented by a period.

Name Gender Age Weight
Jones M 48 128.6
Laverne M 58 158.3
Jaffe F . 115.5
Wilson M 28 170.1
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17
Local and Remote Data
  • When you open data in SAS Enterprise Guide, you
    must select whether you want to look for the data
    on your local computer, a SAS server, or in a SAS
    folder.

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Local and Remote Data (Cont)
  • If you click My Computer, you can browse the
    directory structure of your computer. You can
    open any type of data file that SAS Enterprise
    Guide can read.
  • If you click Servers, you can look for your data
    on a server. A server can either be a local
    server if SAS software is installed on your own
    computer, or it can be a remote server if SAS
    software is installed on a different computer.

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Open Data from Server
  • Within each server there are icons that you can
    select for Libraries and Files. Libraries are
    shortcut names for directory locations that SAS
    knows about. Some libraries are defined by SAS,
    and some are defined by SAS Enterprise Guide.
    Libraries contain only SAS data sets.
  • The Files folder on a server enables you to
    access data files in the directory structure on
    the computer where the SAS server is running. For
    example, if you wanted to open a Microsoft Excel
    file on a server that is defined in your
    repository, you would use the Files node to
    locate and open the file.

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20
Open Data from SAS Folders
  • If you click SAS Folders, you can browse the
    list of SAS folders that you can access. SAS
    folders are defined in the SAS Metadata Server
    and can be used to provide a central location for
    your stored processes, information maps, and
    projects so that they can be shared with other
    SAS applications. SAS folders can also contain
    content that is not in the SAS Metadata Server,
    such as data files.

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21
Add SAS Data from Your Local Computer
  • Select File gtgt Open gtgt Data. In the Open Data
    window, select My Computer. 
  • Open the SAS Enterprise Guide samples directory
    and double-click Data. By default, the sample
    programs, projects, and data are located in 
  • C\Program Files\SAS\EnterpriseGuide\4.3\Sample.
  • By default, all file types are displayed in the
    window. Files with the   icon are SAS data
    sets. Press CTRL and select Orders.sd2 and
    Products.sas7bdat, and then click Open.

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Add SAS Data from Your Local Computer (Cont)
  • Shortcuts to the Products and Orders
  • tables are added to the project, and the data
    sets open in data grids.
  • By default, the tables open in read-only mode. In
    this mode, you can browse, resize column widths,
    hide and hold columns and rows, and copy columns
    and rows to a new table.
  • You cannot edit the data in the table unless you
    change to edit mode. Select Edit gtgt Remove
    Protect Data

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23
View the Properties of a Data Set
  • In the project tree, right-click Products and
    select Properties from the pop-up menu. The
    Properties for Products window opens. You can see
    information about general properties such as the
    physical location of the data and the date it was
    last modified.

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View the Properties of a Data Set (Cont)
  • In the selection pane, click Columns. Here you
    can view a list of columns in your data and the
    column attributes.

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25
Add Data from a SAS Library
  • Select File gtgt Open gtgt Data. In the Open Data
    window, select Servers.
  • Double-click Libraries, and then
    double-click SASHELP. As you can see, only SAS
    data sets are stored in libraries
  • Scroll in the window and double-click
    the PRDSALE data set. A shortcut to the data is
    added to the project and the data opens in the
    data grid.

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26
Save the Project
  • Select File gtgt Save Project As. 
  • The Save window opens and prompts you to choose
    whether to save the project on your computer or
    on a server. Select My Computer.
  • In the Save window, select a location for the
    project. In the File name box, type your file
    name. Project files are saved with the
    extension .egp.
  • Click Save.

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27
  • Thank You

Presented By
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