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PharmD

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Title: PharmD


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Welcome to Doctor of Pharmacy (PHARM.D.) PROGRAM
  • PCI President Dr B Suresh who brought Doctor of
    Pharmacy Program to India
  • About 62 of licensed pharmacists work in
    community pharmacies and 23 work in hospitals
  • About 71 of Pharmacy Technician jobs are in
    pharmacies, grocery stores, department stores, or
    mass retailers.

3
Pharm D Graduates ..?
  • Pharmacy council of India started the programme
    in the year 2008 with a good intention to improve
    the pharmacy services in the Indian healthcare
    system and to increase the dignity of the
    profession. But, from the beginning a group of
    people have been raising allegations about the
    way the programme was introduced and the way it
    is disturbing the smooth running of the course
    putting the students into a quandary.
  • http//www.acharya.ac.in/pharmd.html

4
what would be job prospects for Pharm D in India ?
  • A Pharm D graduate could find jobs mostly related
    to the clinical force of India. With gradual
    amendments being made in the health care
    industry, the Pharm D graduate could play an
    active role in heading the Hospital Pharmacy
    Setting (Hospital Setting / Hospital Pharmacy.
  • Also with a large number of Pharmaceutical
    companies opting for clinical trials the industry
    is heading towards a business worth 1.4 billion
    by way of clinical trials.

5
Health care system In USA
  • Hospital Pharmacy
  • Community Pharmacy
  • Clinical Pharmacy
  • Clinical Pharmacokinetics
  • Clinical trial safety

6
REGISTRATION AS PHARMACIST IN INDIA AND OTHER
COUNTRIES
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What kind of jobs should pharm D expect ?
8
How drugs works
9
Future Challenges
Indian Government has come out with a
recommendation that ADRs should be collected for
all drugs by all pharmaceutical companies,
hospitals, clinician treating the patients and
practicing clinicians. To take the plan forward,
official sources said that MCI should be
requested to take forward the process of
sensitizing clinicians in the hospitals to report
ADRs to the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India
(PvPI). Recommendation is a part of the meeting
held with the officials of the Pharmacy Council
of India  and Indian Council of Medial Research
(ICMR) recently.

10
FIPO urges govt to increase quantum of study
leave to enable pharmacists to do Pharm D
programme
The Federation of Indian Pharmacists Organization
(FIPO) has urged the Department of Personnel
Training (DoPT), government of India to revise
the Rule 51 of the Central Civil Services Leave
Rules (CCS) in order to facilitate the
pharmacists in the central government health
services to pursue higher studies in pharmacy,
especially the three-year Pharm D (PB) programme
11
Job Opportunities
  • Hospital Pharmacy
  • Community Pharmacy
  • Clinical Pharmacy
  • Clinical Pharmacokinetics
  • Clinical trial safety

12
Job Opportunities
  • Pharmacovigilance
  • Pharmaco-economics
  • Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
  • Clinical Research Organizations
  • Biostatistics and Research Methodology

13
Job Opportunities
  • Clinical Toxicology
  • Clinical Research, Pharmacoepidemiology
  • Pharmacotherapeutic Drug Monitoring
  • Clinical Pharmacokinetics
  • Pharmacoeconomics
  • Drug Safety
  • Forensic Pharmacy
  • Forensic Psychology

14
Pharm D graduates eligible to write FRGEE in USA
  • Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Examination Committee
    (FPGEC)

15
Surveillance Programmes In India
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PHARMACOVIGILANCE CURRENT SCENARIO FUTURE
CHALLENGES IN INDIA
  • BY V . PRAJITH

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CONTENTS
  • Introduction why Pharmacovigilance
  • Aim of Pharmacovigilance
  • Pharmacovigilance Future Challenges, Need
    issues
  • Outcome of successful Program in
    Pharmacovigilance
  • Summery Conclusion

18
Introduction why Pharmacovigilance
  • Pharmacovigilance Programme of India launched on
    July 14, 2010 is currently capturing ADR data in
    Indian population in a systematic way in
    coordination with the IPC. The main objective of
    the Programme is to monitor ADRs in Indian
    population.
  • Safety Monitoring of Medicinal Products
  • Pharmacovigilance (PV or PhV), also known as Drug
    Safety

19
Aim of Pharmacovigilance
  • All medicines have risks as well as benefits. The
    aim of Pharmacovigilance 1 is to protect public
    health by identifying, evaluating, managing and
    minimizing safety Issues to ensure that the
    overall benefits of medicines outweigh the risks.
  • Patient safety is a fundamental principle
  • Apply computerized statistical tool s to
    facilitate the evaluation of safety information
    through, for example, the identification of
    unexpected adverse events that are being reported
    on a disproportionate basis (safety signals)
  • The science of Pharmacovigilance is continuously
    evolving and is actively involved in working
    with industry, regulators, healthcare
    professionals and patients to enhance
    methodologies in this area

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Aim of Pharmacovigilance
  • Drug Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) set up
    Vigilance Cells
  • Forensic Pharmacy and Forensic Psychology
  • Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
  • Clinical Trial Safety

21
Outcome of successful Program in Pharmacovigilance
  • In this regard, IPC which acts as the national
    coordination centre (NCC) for Pharmacovigilance
    Program of India (PvPI) already had a series of
    strategic meetings with the Centre over the last
    few months.
  • Since 2011, around 1,10,000 adverse drug
    reactions have been reported from across the
    country. However, this was after the government
    made it mandatory for hospitals to have a
    pharmacovigilance cell. Still, officials say,
    there are only few hospitals across the country
    operating with a proper cell.
  • Currently, there are only 150 hospitals across
    the country which have pharmacovigilance cell,
    the official cell. However, the health ministry
    and the drug regulator are making efforts to ramp
    up such cells.

22
Surveillance Programmes
23
Summery Conclusion

24
V.PRAJITH
25
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