What are the Stages of Periodontal Disease - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What are the Stages of Periodontal Disease

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The Chandler dentists at Shumway Dental Care will make sure you have a healthy mouth and a beautiful smile. Whether you need cosmetic dentistry, bridges or crowns, or just a checkup, their staff will make sure your visit is comfortable. Visit 3150 S Gilbert Rd Suite 1 Chandler, AZ 85286 (480) 659-7800 – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What are the Stages of Periodontal Disease


1
What are the Stages of Periodontal Disease?
2
Periodontal disease is a progressive disease of
the teeth and gums that can lead to infected and
receding gums, destruction of the periodontal
tissues (the periodontal ligament that holds the
tooth in its socket, and the bone to which it is
attached), loss of teeth, and even a compromised
immune system.
3
Cosmetic dentists can repair the visible
damage of periodontal disease, and family
dentists can help prevent and treat it, but the
first and best line of defense is proper dental
hygiene by the patients themselves.
4
The stages of periodontal disease are 1.
Gingivitis 2. Early Periodontitis, and 3.
Advanced Periodontitis.
5
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal
disease, and the stage with which the average
person is most familiar.
6
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused
by a buildup of plaque at the gum line and base
of the teeth that can harbor harmful bacteria.
7
Gingivitis
These bacteria produce waste and toxins which
irritate and inflame the gums, a symptom of which
is bleeding during brushing.
8
Gingivitis
This is the easiest stage of periodontal disease
to treat and reverse, as no damage to the
periodontal tissues has yet occurred.
9
Early Periodontitis
When gingivitis goes untreated it can cause
buildup of tartar on the teeth at the gum line.
10
Early Periodontitis
This buildup often has an irregular surface of
pits, sharp edges, and grooves.
11
Early Periodontitis
It is an ideal surface for even more plaque
formation, and can cause pockets to form in the
gums at the base of the teeth that can ultimately
extend down to the periodontal tissues.
12
Early Periodontitis
Food, bacteria, and additional plaque can become
trapped deep in these pockets which then begin to
damage bone and ligament tissue.
13
Early Periodontitis
This damage is irreversible, but it can be
stopped with proper treatment.
14
Advanced Periodontitis
As the periodontal disease progresses, the gum
line may recede making the teeth appear longer,
the pockets at the base of the teeth may grow
larger and deeper -
15
Advanced Periodontitis
- and bone and ligament damage progresses to the
point that the teeth loosen and shift in the gums.
16
Advanced Periodontitis
This can cause an incorrect bite, further
infection, and ultimately loss of teeth. Other
symptoms may include bad breath and tastes, pain,
pus discharge, and discomfort while eating.
17
Genetics and lifestyle factors can contribute to
the severity of periodontal disease. Hormonal
changes, illness and some medications may make
the gums more sensitive or affect the protective
flow of saliva.
18
Clenching the jaw or grinding the teeth can put
additional stress on the bones and ligaments of
the periodontal tissues.
19
Poor diet and stress may contribute to faulty
immune system responses, and diabetes and smoking
in particular are key contributors to periodontal
disease.
20
Successful treatment of periodontal disease
begins with you.
21
Since plaque buildup is the primary cause of the
disease, a proper regimen of brushing and
flossing should help prevent the onset of
gingivitis.
22
Proper diet, sleep and stress relief, refraining
from smoking, and proper treatment and handling
of immune system issues in the individual are
determining factors in preventive care.
23
Services provided at regular checkups by family
dentists such as plaque and tarter removal
complete the prevention program. Good dental
health is about much more than a great smile!
24
If you are seeking professional dental advice,
it's time to call Shumway Dental Care.
25
Their Chandler dentists will ask you questions,
examine you, and determine exactly what needs to
be done to get you back to normal.
26
Call today for an appointment.
27
Visit www.shumwaydental.com
28
SHUMWAY DENTAL CARE 3150 S Gilbert Rd Suite
1 Chandler, AZ 85286 (480) 420-7551
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