GROUND WATER

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WELCOME

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PRESENTED BY

• SHUBHAM GURUNG
• ADITYA RAJ
• MUKESH KUMAR JHA
• HITESH
• KUMAR ABHISHEK
• BM GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
• http//www.bmctm.com/

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GROUND WATER
A Valuable but Diminishing Resource  
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INTRODUCTION

• It is the water located beneath the earth's
  surface in soil pore spaces and in
  the fractures of rock formations.
• The study of the distribution and movement of
  groundwater is hydrogeology, also called
  groundwater hydrology
• India is the largest user of groundwater(230
  cubic kilometres of ground water per year, 1-4th
  of global)

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85
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Dumping area
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G W P- CONTAMINANTS

• Arsenic
• Fluoride
• Iron
• Salinity
• Inland
• Coastal

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Contaminants- DELHI
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Contaminants- BIHAR
Contaminants AREA
Fluoride (gt1.5 mg/l) Aurangabad, Banka, Bhagalpur, Buxar, Gaya, Jamui, Kaimur( Bhabua),  Munger, Nawada, Rohtas, Supaul
Iron (gt1.0 mg/l) Aurangabad, Begusarai, Bhojpur, Buxar,  East Champaran, Gopalganj, Katihar, Khagaria, Kishanganj, Lakhiserai, Madhepura, Muzaffarpur, Nawada, Rohtas, Saharsa, Samastipur, Siwan, Supaul, West Champaran
Nitrate  (gt45 mg/l) Aurangabad, Banka, Bhagalpur, Bhojpur, Darbhanga, Kaimur(Bhabua), Patna, Rohtas, Saran, Siwan
Arsenic (gt0.05 mg/l ) Begusarai, Bhagalpur, Bhojpur, Buxar, Darbhanga, Katihar, Khagaria, Kishanganj, Lakhisarai, Munger, Patna, Purnea, Samastipur, Saran, Vaishali
Districts affected (in part)
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Contaminants- HARYANA
Contaminants Districts affected (in part)
Salinity  (EC gt 3000 µS/cm at 25 C) Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Hissar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal,  Mohendragarh, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonepat,
Fluoride (gt1.5 mg/l)   Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hissar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Mahendergarh, Panchkula, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonepat, Yamuna Nagar.
Arsenic(above 0.05 mg/l) Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Hissar, Jhajjar, Jind, Karnal, Panipat, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonepat, Yamunanagar

Iron (gt1.0 mg/l) Ambala,   Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hissar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Mahendargarh, Panipat, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonipat, Yamuna Nagar
Nitrate  (gt45 mg/l) Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hissar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Mahendargarh, Panchkula, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonipat, Yamuna Nagar
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WASTAGE
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ROLE
OF
GOVERNMENT
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GROUND WATER MONITORING

• Monitoring of ground water regime is an effort to
  obtain information on ground water levels and
  chemical quality.
• The important attributes of ground water regime
  monitoring are ground water level, ground water
  quality and temperature.
• Ground water levels are being measured four times
  a year during January, April/ May, August and
  November.
• The regime monitoring started in the year 1969 by
  Central Ground Water Board.
• At present a network of 15640 observation wells
  located all over the country is being monitored.

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Ground Water Management Scheme
Objectives of the scheme 

1. evolve strategies for scientific planning,
   development and management of ground water
   resources under different hydrogeological
   environs
2. regulate and control the development and
   management of ground water resources.
3. conduct Research development studies to meet
   the upcoming challenges in ground water
4. transfer of knowledge and education in
   hydro-geological research and ground water
   management.
5. Also increase capacity building in all aspects of
   ground water development and management through
   information dissemination, education, awareness 
   and training.
6. Increase coordination with concerned central /
   state govt. organizations

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RAJIV GANDHI NATIONAL GROUND WATER TRAINING
RESEARCH INSTITUTE (RGI)

1. first adopted during IXth five year plan
   running continuously since 1997
2. Main aim of scheme is to looking into the
   emerging problem ground water mgmt.
3. Proffessionals propely equiped with proper
   training.
4. For providing the proper infrastructure and
   manpower for research and training the RGNGWTRI
   was launched at Raipur.

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Achievement under the scheme
S NO Year and plan Training courses conducted Person Trained Expenditure made Rs.(in lakh)
1 IXth plan(1997-2002) 32 521 568.58
2 X th plan(2002-2007) 61 1176 262.77
3 XI th plan(2007-2012) 118 2827 972.00
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Proposed Physical activities during 12th five year plan of RGI                                                                               Proposed Physical activities during 12th five year plan of RGI                                                                               Proposed Physical activities during 12th five year plan of RGI                                                                               Proposed Physical activities during 12th five year plan of RGI                                                                               Proposed Physical activities during 12th five year plan of RGI                                                                               Proposed Physical activities during 12th five year plan of RGI                                                                               Proposed Physical activities during 12th five year plan of RGI                                                                               Proposed Physical activities during 12th five year plan of RGI                                                                               Proposed Physical activities during 12th five year plan of RGI                                                                              
SN Training 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17  12th plan  12th plan
SN Training No of courses No of courses No of courses No of courses No of courses Total No
1 National Level training at RGI 32 32 32 32 46 174
2 State level training           ( through RDs, CGWB at State) 36 36 50 50 50 222
3 Block level training (through out sourcing) 100 100 350 350 350 1250
4 Overseas training Training for RGI Faculty for capacity building Advance Training for CGWB officers  for capacity building in groundwater sector Training under Benchmarking  and Technology up gradation for  CGWB officers        ( for two years only) 50 persons 50 persons 40 persons 40 persons 40 persons 220 persons
5 Coordinated Research and Development activities Suitable research project will be executed with or without collaboration with other primer institution in India/abroad in RGI Suitable research project will be executed with or without collaboration with other primer institution in India/abroad in RGI Suitable research project will be executed with or without collaboration with other primer institution in India/abroad in RGI Suitable research project will be executed with or without collaboration with other primer institution in India/abroad in RGI Suitable research project will be executed with or without collaboration with other primer institution in India/abroad in RGI Suitable research project will be executed with or without collaboration with other primer institution in India/abroad in RGI
6 Procurement of Equipments and other operational activities Procurement, Accreditation , affiliation and collaboration Procurement, Accreditation , affiliation and collaboration Procurement, Accreditation , affiliation and collaboration Procurement, Accreditation , affiliation and collaboration Procurement, Accreditation , affiliation and collaboration Procurement, Accreditation , affiliation and collaboration
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CONCLUSION

• Categorise the quality necessity of water
• Reduse
• Reuse
• Recycle

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Ground Water is a Precious National Resource -
Preserve it, Protect it and Don't Pollute it.
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THANK
YOU
FOR
YOUR TIME