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sap abap hr online training

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www.magnifictraining.com - "SAP ABAP HR" Online Training contact us:info@magnifictraining.com or +919052666559 By Real Time Experts from Hyderabad, Bangalore,India,USA,Canada,UK, Australia,South Africa. SAP ABAP HR There is nothing much difference between Abap and HR Abap. The way we retrieve the data from data base is different. In general ABAP data is stored in Tables, but coming to HR ABAP employee data is sorted through Infotypes. The way we retrieve the data from infotypes is different in HR Abap. In general ABAP we use Logical data base very rare, as in HR ABAP most of the programs use Logical data base to select data from Infotypes by using Get event. In ABAP we use read statement to read particular record, still in HR ABAP we do use read statement apart from that we have Macros and provide statement. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: sap abap hr online training


1
Comparison Between ABAP ABAP-HR
  • By Mahender,
  • Coke-HP HR Team

Online classroom Corporate Training
certifications placements support
  • Contact us
  • USA 1-6786933994
  • India- 91-9052666559
  • Emailinfo_at_magnifictraining.com

Visit www.magnifictraining.com
2
  • Introduction to
  • Human Resources Module
  • Basic elements of HR
  • Lets recap the ABAP
  • Features of ABAP-HR programming / Special
    Statements
  • T
  • O
  • P
  • I
  • C
  • S

3
Human Resources sub modules
  • Personnel Management
  • Time Management
  • Payroll
  • Benefits
  • Organizational Management
  • Training Event Management
  • Travel Management
  • Information System

4
Basic Elements of HR
5
Some Important terms
Company Code Cost Center Personnel area
Payroll area Personnel Sub-area
Organizational unit Employee
Group Job Employee Subgroup Position
6
ABAP RECAP
Generally in ABAP the following are done 1)
Table development via SE112) Data Processing
through internal tables3) Report development
through SELECT statements 4) Data base updation
through BDC / BAPI5) SAP Queries 6) Scripts and
smart forms
7
What is ABAP HR Specialization?
  • Programming with Info types
  • Logical Data Base
  • Macros
  • Dealing with the Repetitive structures
  • Cluster Programming for Payroll / Time aspects
  • Storage and access of data
  • Special programming commands
  • Authorization checks
  • Ad-hoc queries
  • HR Forms
  • Interface Toolbox

8
Concepts of Infotypes
  • What is an Infotype?
  • A group of related data fields
  • Appears as an entry screen for the user
  • Time dependent storage.
  • Identifiable through a four character
    numerical string
  • Database table associated with it
  • PAnnnn for transparent tables in Personnel
    Administration
  • PBnnnn for transparent tables in Recruitment
  • HRPnnnn for transparent tables in Personnel
    Planning

9
Number Ranges
  • 0000 0999 HR Master Data
  • 1000 1990 Personnel Planning
  • 2000 2999 Time Management
  • 4000 4999 Recruitment
  • 9000 9999 Customer Specific
  • Examples
  • Org Assignment 0001, Personal Data 0002
  • Addresses 0006, Family Member/Dependents - 0021

10
Why Time Constraints ?
11
Transparent Table PAxxxx
Fields of Transparent Table PA0002
12
Infotype 0002 ? Personal Data
13
Retrieve data from Infotypes
  • By using the FM HR_READ_INFOTYPE
  • Class CL_HRSEN_READ_INFOTYPE_FMRI
  • Macro RP-READ-INFOTYPE A B C D E
  • Provide / End Provide

14
Logical Databases in HR
  • To reduce programming efforts, HR often make use
    of the logical databases
  • when creating reports. Logical databases are
    special ABAP Programs that
  • provides Standard selection screen, Data
    retrieval and Authorization check.
  • Logical Databases used In HR
  • PAP ( Applicant administration )
  • PNP ( Personnel Management )
  • PNPCE - Enhanced version of PNP available form
    SAP Enterprise version onwards ( Personnel
    Management )
  • PCH ( Organisational Management )
  • PTRVP ( Travel Management )
  • The Logical Databases PNP and PCH are mostly
    used.

15
Macros in HR
  • Like subroutines and function modules, macro
    modules can be used to modularize programs. Macro
    modules are frequently used in HR.
  • These macros are defined in program SAPDBPNP
    (include DBPNPMAC) with the keyword DEFINE. They
    can be used in any program that uses the logical
    database PNP.
  • If you want to use these macros in reports that
    do not use the logical database PNP, you must
    include program DBPNPMAC with the keyword
    INCLUDE.
  • You can also define your own macros. In
    accordance with the naming convention, the first
    two letters stand for the application.
  • Some macros are also stored in the Macros in ABAP
    Programs table (TRMAC)

16
It is not necessary to include logical database
PNP in your program when you are using the macro
like RP-READ-INFOTYPE A B C D E , where
A corresponds to PERNR which describes for
which personnel number you require records. B
corresponds to INFOTYPE which describes from
which infotype you require records. C
corresponds to data structure of the declared
infotype (internal table like p0000 for infotype
0000) where all the records of the particular
personnel number will be stored. D corresponds
to Start date. E corresponds to End date.
17
Clusters in HR
Purpose of clusters
18
Files Clusters
19
Special ABAP Statements for HR
  • 1. DO n TIMES VARYING .
  • END DO.
  • 2. PROVIDE / ENDPROVIDE
  • 3. IMPORT / EXPORT

20
Evaluating Repetitive Structures
  • Various scenarios
  • IT-0008 (Basic Pay)
  • IT-0025 (Appraisals)
  • IT-0041 (Date Specifications)
  • IT-0052 (Wage Maintenance)

21
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22
Importance of Do / End Do Varying statement in
this situation
DO 20 TIMES VARYING s_wagetypes FROM p0008-lga01
NEXT p0008-lga02. IF s_wagetypes-wage type IS
INITIAL. EXIT. ELSE. WRITE /
s_wagetypes-wagetype,
s_wagetypes-amount. ENDIF. ENDDO.
23
How does Provide statement work?
How can we know in which time period an employee
worked at which job and at which address he or
she resided during this time?
Location details
January June Hamburg
June December Munich
Job details
January April Programmer
May - December Course instructor
24
  • The ABAP syntax for the provide is as follows
  • PROVIDE FROM Pmmmm
  • FROM Pnnnn
  • BETWEEN PN-BEGDA AND PN-ENDDA.

January - April Hamburg / programmer
May - June Hamburg / course instructor
July - December Munich / Course instructor
25
IMPORT / EXPORT OPERATIONS
26
Reporting with Import / Export statements
  • To minimize the number of times that the database
    is accessed, import and export data is buffered
    in the main memory.
  • If a test run is performed, the database is not
    updated. However, the payroll results of the
    previous period form the basis of the calculation
    used to determine the results of the subsequent
    period. For this reason, a difference arises
    between the results of a live payroll run and the
    results of a test run if test runs are performed
    for several periods.
  • Using the buffer enables you to access the
    required results from the previous period.

27
IMPORT / EXPORT
I ) The clusters can be called from
macros. RP-IMP-Cn-xx ( n 1,2,3,4 and xx is
cluster) RP-EXP-Cn-xx ( n 1,2,3,4 and xx is
cluster) II) Use the following code in your ABAP
programs to import data from a cluster.
IMPORT ITAB1 ITAB2 STRUC1.............
FROM DATABASE TABNAME(CLUSTER_ID) ID KEY
EXPORT ITAB1 ITAB2 STRUC1 TO
DATABASE TABNAME(CLUSTER_ID) ID KEY.
28
HR Form editor
  • HR form editor is a Customizing tool used for
    designing payroll related forms in HR.
  • Transaction code is PE51.
  • Forms are required for creating employee or
    enterprise-specific statements, for example
  • Remuneration Statement
  • Payroll Account
  • Wage Type Statement
  • Other Statements

29
  • Questions

?
30
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31
Thank You
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