Long Term Complications due to the diabetes

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Long Term complications due to the diabetes
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The condition of diabetes, defines when the
glucose level increases in the blood. High
glucose level in blood effects body organs if the
problem continued for a long time, this can
damage or disturbance occurs results in the
working of other body organ will not be in the
normal way.
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Main effects of Diabetes

• Eye Complications
• Skin Complications,
• Ulcer
• Neuropathy
• Kidney Diseases
• Blood Pressure Problems
• Gastroparesis
• HHNS (Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic
  Syndrome)
• Strokes
• Dental Problems
• Heart Problems
• Digestion Problems,
• Poor wound Healing Problems

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Eye complications

• The problem starts when the vision gets blurry in
  the initial stage, and unable to read and see
  properly, which sometimes results in blindness or
  some other eye disease.
• Eye diseases with diabetes
• Retinopathy
• Cataract
• Glaucoma

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Retinopathy

• The Changes and damages of blood vessels in the
  retina defined the stage that causes Retinopathy

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Cataract

• The dim, clouding effects on eyes lens which make
  the vision unclear.

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Glaucoma

• The fluid rise, inside the eyes, results in
  damaging of optic nerves, which can lead to
  failure of vision.
• The proper check-up of eyes and trying to control
  blood sugar level might help in end the risk of
  these eye diseases.

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Skin Complications

• If someone suffering from diabetes, that person
  should be conscious about skin also, as it
  affects on skin and skin problems can arise.
• Scleroderma diabeticorum
• Mostly occur in type 2 diabetes, skin gets harden
  on the back side of neck with the upper back
  side. The main precaution is to control blood
  sugar level, for the time being creams and
  moistures can improve skin condition.

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Vitiligo

• It is more seen in type 1 diabetes then to type 2
  diabetic patients, vitiligo one of the substance
  creates pigment that have the skill to manage
  skin color are damaged so the problems arise with
  skin coloration. The skin patches mainly formed
  on the chest and abdomen, and might be seen at
  the face mouth, nostrils, and eyes.
• Some of the treatment includes topical steroids
  and micro pigmentation, and sunscreen with an SPF
  of 30 or higher should be used.

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Ulcer

• Usually seem on the surface of the foot, over the
  heels, and over the metatarsal heads, the skin
  generally become moisture less, dull with cracks
  harden and warm but lumps not seen
• Feeling of ache, sensation not felt by the
  patient in ulcer
• Regular check up of foot and control in glucose
  level with proper care of foot necessity steps
  may demolished the risk of ulcer in diabetes.

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Neuropathy

• In neuropathy, person not able to experience, the
  sensation of pain because of Breakage of nerves

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Kidney Diseases

• One of the complications in diabetes is of kidney
  problems and in some cases kidney failure also
  seen. Treatment is necessary to put a stop to
  kidney problems and other health problems like
  heart attack, strokes and other related disease
  with diabetes.
• Diabetic nephropathy, one of the kidney problems
  in diabetes, where the filters spoiled and
  damaged which results in leakage of protein from
  the blood in urine, this protein known as
  albumin, and the abnormal leakage of albumin,
  like warning of kidney damage started.

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Diseases formed through the nonstandard outflow
of albumin are the following

• Microalbuminuria/ incipient nephropathy
• Number of albumin per day 30 to 300mg, flow of
  albumin in the urine
• Proteinuria/ macroalbuminuria or overt
  nephropathy
• More than 300 mg

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Blood Pressure Problems

• One of the common and general problems with
  diabetes is the problem of blood pressure and now
  days very usual.
• The Heaviness or pressure of blood runs inside
  vessels, which is measured in millimeters of
  mercury (mm Hg), is known as blood pressure.

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Gastroparesis

• The course of action, where the stomach not able
  to clean and vacant the food with the normal
  process, because of the breakage of vague, whose
  main function is to manage and control digestive
  system

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HHNS (Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic
Syndrome)

• Its one kind of problem which can arise in
  diabetes, usually associate with type2 diabetes
  that covers enormously heart blood sugar level
  without the occurrence of ketones. Ketones are
  the byproducts of fat division.

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Strokes

• Generally, People who are suffering from diabetes
  faced strokes more easily, and usually the main
  cause of strokes are uncontrolled high blood
  pressure, or hypertension. The high blood
  pressure problem in diabetic patient can be found
  more commonly.

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Dental Problems

• Gums and teeth bones become weak in diabetes
  because of improper blood sugar level. Dental
  problems might occur to diabetes patients, so
  proper care is necessary and regular checkups are
  very essential.

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Heart problems

• Heart problems faced by diabetic patients, one of
  the reasons are breakage and damage of blood
  vessels because of high blood pressure.
• Coronary artery disease (CAD) and Congestive
  heart failure are the two types of heart
  problems.

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Poor wound Healing Problems

• The healing process in diabetic patients is slow
  compared to normal one, the wounds may gone
  through worst condition ,since the healing
  process in body become very slow.
• Main reason behind this problem is slow
  circulation of blood, Neuropathy, immunity lesser
  in diabetic patients.
• Many complications might be faced just because of
  diabetes, precaution is better than cure, but if
  problems occur more seriously, food habits and
  daily exercises should be included with doctor
  consultant.

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