Personal Space Marked ATMs

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Personal SpaceMarked ATMs

• 21 (22) ATM sites show reduction of 34
• 18 of these diffusion of benefit
• 1 displacement group

ATM
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Evaluation

• Related t test (before and after) p.lt001.
• Cost Benefit 54 less street robberies _at_ 4,700
  per crime (best cost) cost to society 253,800!
• Buffering
• Size issue morphology socio demographics.
• Benefits of disaggregate data.
• Weighted Displacement Quotient (WDQ).
• Treatment / displacement / control GROUPS
• Bowers and Johnson (2003)

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Impact

• Alerts the user to intrusion and prevents
  offenders gaining information about the
  transaction.
• Increases the risk to the offender making the
  personal space hostile.
• Reduced robbery and theft from person by 34
  across 21 sites within 150metres of the ATMs.
• Identified complex dynamics of street robbery and
  proximate stolen property/drugs markets.
• Increased consumer confidence with participating
  banks.
• Low cost (75 per site).

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Impact

• Raised awareness of cash identity crime at
  ATMs.
• Positive media coverage.
• Enquires on policy and procedure UK wide, Europe,
  Canada, and Australasia.
• Assisted in strategic decision making in
  partnership.
• Displays transferability (Use of PINs and
  biometrics with cards at outlets including
  supermarkets and high street shops).