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Audits, Assessments, and Self Evaluations

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Confused with local animal shelters. Wayne Pacelle, CEO HSUS. AVMA In ... across the supply chain on animal welfare issues ... AWAP Animal Welfare ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Audits, Assessments, and Self Evaluations


1
Audits, Assessments, and Self Evaluations
  • Daryl Olsen, DVM
  • AMVC, Audubon, Iowa

2
Definitions
  • Audit IRS
  • Self Evaluation Me
  • Assessment My wife

3
Audits
  • A formal examination of an organizations or
    individuals accounts or financial situation
  • A methodical examination and review

4
3rd Party Audits
  • A systematic evaluation for determination of
    compliance
  • Requested or paid for by a third party
  • Must be performed by an unbiased third party

5
What Auditing Programs are Out There?
  • USDA Process Verified Programs (PVP)
  • FDA Feed Mill Audits
  • Slaughter Plants
  • Good Manufacturing Practices
  • HACCP
  • Environmental
  • Animal Handling Welfare
  • State Environmental Programs

6
How did formal auditing start?
  • In 1997, McDonalds was found culpably
    responsible for cruelty to animals in the
    British High Court in London
  • On December 11, 1998 McDonalds and Temple
    Grandin meet with PETA to discuss animal welfare
    in the United States

7
American Meat Institute (AMI) materials
  • 1991 - Recommended Animal Handling Guidelines
    for Meat Packers
  • 1997 Management Practices for Handling and
    Stunning (audits)

8
AMI Animal Handling and Audit Guide (updated in
2005)
  • Written by Dr. Temple Grandin, Ph.D.
  • Illustrated detailed guidelines
  • Stun animals and maintain equipment
  • Movement of non-ambulatory animals
  • Measurable, objective criteria for self-audits
  • Intended to sustain continuous improvement
  • Used by producers to evaluate animal handling

9
Animal handling guidelines
  • Trucking practices
  • Pen space and facility layout
  • Livestock handling principles
  • Prods and persuaders vocalization
  • Stunning
  • Religious slaughter

10
Who is driving the demand for Welfare Audits?
  • Consumer ?
  • Producer ?
  • Packer ?
  • Retailer ?
  • Food Service ?
  • Activists ?

11
PETA Campaigns
  • McDonalds Oct. 99 Sept. 00 (11 months)
  • Burger King Jan. 01 June 01 (5 months)
  • Wendy July 01 Sept. 01 (2 months)
  • KFC Jan. 02 - ??? (39 months to date)

12
(No Transcript)
13
HSUS Dynamic Driver
  • Well Funded More than 61 million revenue in
    2002
  • Main stream messages Not PETA
  • Confused with local animal shelters

Wayne Pacelle, CEO HSUS
14
AVMA In The Crosshairs
Animal Rights International Ad Has Anyone
Betrayed More Animals than the American
Veterinary Medical Association? June 21, 2004
15
AVMAs Response
  • Creates Animal Welfare Division
  • One of AVMAs top 5 priorities
  • 5 new staff positions
  • 2 veterinarians
  • Dropped affiliated organizations representation

16
Ranger Rick Attacks!
  • February 2005 edition of Ranger Rick -
  • Did you see Ranger Ricks Adventures in the
    February 2005 issue of Ranger Rick? The gang
    traveled to a hog farmand found big trouble.
    Heres why Years ago, a hog farm had only a few
    hundred hogs, at most. Now, a single "factory
    farm" may have up to a million! People for miles
    around these farms often complain about the
    terrible smell, and some also get sick.

17
FMI/NCCR Animal Welfare Goals(Food Marketing
Institute National Council of Chain Restaurants)
  • Consistency across the US retail sector
  • Implement practical and attainable guidelines
    based on science
  • A measurable audit process
  • An ongoing advisory council of third party,
    independent animal welfare experts
  • Improve communications across the supply chain on
    animal welfare issues

18
FMI/NCCR Animal Welfare Methods
  • Launched program January,2001
  • Organized a committee of animal welfare
    independent expert advisors
  • Review guidelines submitted by industry and
    producer organizations
  • Suggest revisions and deficiencies
  • Approve final guideline document

19
SES(Sustainable Environmental Solutions)
  • Contracted to manage the auditing program
  • AWAP Animal Welfare Audit Program
  • National program developed with FMI/NCCR and the
    producer community
  • Totally voluntary program
  • Generally based on voluntary guidelines developed
    by industry

20
SES
  • Train and certify auditors
  • Manage audit bidding
  • Collecting audit fees
  • Disburse audit fees to auditors
  • Manage audit database
  • Update audit tools based on industry guidance
  • Program quality control

21
The Concerns
  • Audits consist of a list of Yes/No questions
  • Audit results are posted on secure website
  • Customers view results and determine approval of
    the facility
  • How many masters do you have to serve?
  • Carcasses and products may have to be segregated

22
SES Auditing Process
  • Producer/Facility sends request for audit to SES
  • 550 administration fee
  • SES posts request on secure web-site
  • Bidding by auditors
  • Producer/Facility accepts auditor bid price
  • Sends bid price to SES
  • SES notifies auditor to proceed
  • Auditor contacts producer

23
SES Auditing Process (cont.)
  • Audit conducted
  • Results sent to SES for quality control
  • Results reviewed by producer/facility
  • Appeal or corrective actions (more )
  • SES pays auditor bid price
  • Results posted on secure web-site
  • Customer requests audit results
  • Producer/Facility releases security code to
    customer

24
Potential Cost to Producer
  • 1,500.00 per site if approval on first visit
  • 10,000 sows on 4 sites
  • 24 to 48 wean-finish sites
  • 42,000.00 to 78,000.00 per year
  • Who is going to pay for the expense ?

25
At the Packer Level
  • Retail Food Service pressure
  • Winn-Dixie
  • Albertsons
  • Safeway
  • Kroger
  • Wal-Mart
  • Applebee's
  • Stipulations with regard to AWAP audit
  • Most Retail Foodservice just want a
    third-party audit

26
Self Evaluation
  • Producers making daily decisions to make their
    operation better
  • 95/5 rule
  • SWAP program (AASV-NPB)
  • Probably not going to satisfy the activists

27
Assessment
  • An evaluation of the situation
  • Veterinarians
  • Nutritionalists
  • Production Analysts
  • Genetic companies

28
Welfare Audits
  • Probably unavoidable
  • Will definitely add expense
  • Trained auditors are not available
  • Who will train ?
  • Who will govern ?
  • Minimum Standards

29
What is PAACO?
  • Professional Animal Auditing Certification
    Organization
  • Certification body
  • Federation of Animal Science Societies (FASS)
  • American Registry of Professional Animal
    Scientists (ARPAS)
  • American Association of Bovine Practitioners
    (AABP)
  • American Association of Swine Veterinarians
    (AASV)
  • American Association of Avian Pathologists (AAAP)
  • Non-for-Profit organization
  • Beneficial to all stakeholders

30
Why is Certification Needed?
  • Auditors need the following characteristics
  • Trained as a professional in their discipline
  • Qualified by education experience for each
    species
  • Trained by professionals in the field of animal
    welfare
  • Certified education, experience and training
    (audit process minimum standards)
  • Recourse for inappropriate behavior by an auditor
    (ax to grind)
  • Minimum standards for animal handling welfare
    audits

31
Thanks for the Opportunity
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