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evrokavSiris da saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali

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fiskaluri gansxvavebebi, rogorc oTxi Tavisuflebis gadaadgilebis barieri ... sfero: kompaniis reorganizacia (Serwyma, gayofa, aqciebis gacvla (stock swap) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: evrokavSiris da saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali


1
evrokavSiris da saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado
samarTali
2
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • ratom sWirdeba evrokavSirs sagadasaxado
    samarTali?
  • evrokavSiris erTiani bazari (Common Market)
  • fiskaluri gansxvavebebi, rogorc oTxi Tavisuflebis
    gadaadgilebis barieri
  • oTxi Tavisuflebis gamoyeneba diskriminaciis
    gareSe (miuxedavad wevri saxelmwifos
    moqalaqeobisa)

3
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • saerTo bazris oTxi Tavisufleba da diskriminaciis
    akrZalva
  • 1. saqonlis Tavisufali gadaadgileba
  • 2. momsaxureobis Tavisufleba
  • 3. muSaxelis Tavisufali gadaadgileba
  • 4. kapitalisa da gadaxdis Tavisufleba

4
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • evrokavSiris zomebi fiskaluri sferos
    harmonizaciis mizniT
  • evrokavSiris sabaJo kodeqsi
  • sxva wevri saxelmwifos saqonlis diskriminacia
    erovnuli saqonlis mimarT fiskaluri meTodebiT
    (90-e muxli)
  • harmonizacia pirdapiri da arapirdapiri
    gadasaxadebis sferoSi
  • evrogaerTianebis sasamarTlos praqtika

5
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • wevri saxelmwifoebis Tavisufleba daaweson
    gadasaxadis ganakveTebi Tavisi Sexedulebisamebr
    (diskriminaciis akrZalvis gaTvalisiwnebiT)
  • harmonizaciis SezRuduli farglebi
  • wevr-saxelmwifoebs Soris sagadasaxado
    konkurenciis dasaSveboba

6
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • evrokavSiris samarTlebrivi aqtebi sagadasaxado
    sferoSi
  • evrokavSiris sabaJo kodeqsi
  • mSobeli-Svilobilis direqtiva (Parent-Subsidiary
    Directive)
  • Serwymis direqtiva (Merger Directive)
  • procentisa da roialtis direqtiva (Interest and
    Royalty Directive)
  • danazogis procentis direqtiva (Savings Interest
    Directive)
  • dRg-s direqtiva (The Sixth Directive)

7
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • Serwymis direqtiva (Merger Directive)
  • mizani
  • dabegvris acileba gadacemuli kompaniis doneze
  • dabegvris acileba axali partniorebis doneze
  • moqmedebis sfero kompaniis reorganizacia
    (Serwyma, gayofa, aqciebis gacvla (stock swap))
  • gadacemuli kompania sxva wevr saxelmwifoSi iZens
    mudmiv dawesebulebas (permanent establishment)
  • sagadasaxado gadavadeba (tax deferral)

8
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • franguli
    kompania (aqcionerebi)
  • inglisuri kompania


  • franguli kompaniis SeZena

9
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • mSobeli-Svilobilis direqtiva (Parent-Subsidiary
    Directive)
  • mizani korporatiuli dabegvrisas ormagi
    ekonomikuri dabegvris Tavidan acileba
  • klasikuri korporatiuli dabegvra
  • 1. dividendis dabegvra Svilobilis doneze
  • 2. mSobeli kompaniis mier miRebuli dividendis
    CarTva saerTo SemosavalSi da mogebis
    (korporatiuli) gadasaxadiT dabegvra

10
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • ormagi dabegvris Tavidan acilebis mizniT
    direqtivis moiTxovs
  • Svilobili kompaniis wevri saxelmwifo valdebulia
    ar dabegros mSobel kompaniaze gadaxdili
    dividendi
  • mSobeli kompaniis saxelmwifo valdebulia
  • 1) gadaxdili dividendi gaanTavisuflos
    dabegvirsagan, an
  • 2) CarTos dividendi mSobeli kompaniis saerTo
    SemosavalSi da dabegros, magram gamoTvlili
    gadasaxadidan gamoqviTos mogebis (korporatiuli)
    gadasaxadi, romelic gadaxdilia Svilobili
    kompaniis mier Tavis wevr saxelmwifoSi

11
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • magaliTi AC kompania, A wevri saxelmwifos
    rezidenti, flobs srulad BC kompanias, B wevri
    saxelmwifos rezidenti. BC Semosavalia 800,
    romelsac B begravs mogebis 40 gadasaxadiT
    (gadasaxadi 320). BC wminda mogebas 480 (800-320)
    dividendis saxiT uxdis AC mSobel kompanias.
  • pirvel SemTxvevaSi A wevri saxelmwifo
    anTavisuflebs miRebul dividends gadasaxadisagan
    srulad an
  • meore SemTxvevaSi AC daibegreba mTel Tanxaze
    800 (480 miRebuli dividendi, 320 BC mier
    gadaxdili gadasaxadi). Tu A wevri saxelmwifoSi
    mogebis gadasaxadia 50, gadasaxadi iqneba 400,
    minus 320 (rogorc gamoqviTva B wevri saxelmwifoSi
    gadaxdili gadasaxadisa)

12
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • direqtivis gamosayeneblad aucilebelia Semdegi
    pirobebis dakmayofileba
  • wevri saxelmwifos kompania (direqtivis danarTi)
  • mSobeli kompaniis/Svilobili kompaniis statusi
  • 1) wilis floba sawesdebo kapitalSi sul mcire
    15-is odenobiT
  • 2) wilis floba sul mcire 2 wlis ganmavlobaSi _at_

13
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • danazogis procentis direqtiva (Savings Interest
    Directive)
  • mizani kapitalis Tavisufali gadaadgileba
    evrokavSiris SigniT
  • namdvili mizani portfolio kapitalis
    gadaadgilebis SezRudva mesame qveynebSi
    gadasaxadebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT.
  • sabanko saidumloeba SeuTavsebeli evrokavSiris
    samarTalTan
  • erTiani gadasaxadis daweseba miRebul procentze

14
evrokavSiris sagadasaxado samarTali
  • a) wevri saxelmwifoebis valdebuleba gacvalon
    informacia gadasaxadis gadamxdelis Sesaxeb
    (sabanko saidumloebis akrZalva)
  • b) gamonaklisi sami wevri saxelmwifos mimarT
    avstria, belgia luqsemburgi.
  • gardamavali periodisaTvis sabanko saidumloebis
    SenarCunebis nacvlad direqtiviT gaTvaliswinebuli
    gadasaxadis ganakveTis daweseba danazogis
    procentebze (amJamad 15, sabolood 35)
  • amoRebuli Tanxis 75-is danazogis beneficiari
    mflobelis saxelmwifosaTvis gagzavna. 25 - rogorc
    xarji
  • saxelmwifo, romelic Tanxmdeba sabanko
    saidumloebis akrZalvas, masze aRniSnuli
    ganakveTebi ar moqmedebs

15
saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali
  • saerTaSoriso dabegvra
  • mxolod cneba da ara axali gadasaxadi
  • gamoiyeneba dabegvris fundamenturi
  • principebis aRsaniSnavad
  • gamoiyeneba mdgomareobis an tranzaqciis marTvis
    mizniT
  • 2 an meti dabegvris iurisdiqciis SemTxvevaSi

16
saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali
  • saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado xelSekrulebebi
  • SesaZlo ormagi dabegvris Tavidan acileba
  • sagadasaxado damalvis aRmofxvra
  • samarTlebrivi CarCo sagadasaxado organoebs Soris
    TanamSromlobisaTvis
  • --

17
saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali
  • ormagi dabegvris ori saxeoba
  • 1. iuridiuli ormagi dabegvra
  • erTi da igive Semosavlis erTi da igive piris
    xelSi ramdenime iurisdiqciaSi erTze metjer
    dabegvra
  • 2. ekonomikuri ormagi dabegvra
  • erTi da igive Semosavli ori an meti sxvadasxva
    piris xelSi ramdenime iurisdiqciaSi erTze metjer
    dabegvra

18
saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali
  • sagadasaxado valdebuleba
  • gadasaxadis gadamxdeli
  • gadasaxadis gadamxdeli erT iurisdiqciaSi
    (qveyanaSi)
  • sagadasaxado valdebulebis farglebi
  • mTeli msofliodan miRebuli Semosavali
  • SeuzRudavi sagadasaxado valdebuleba
  • Semosavali wyaro qveynidan
  • SezRuduli sagadasaxado valdebuleba
  • ori mTavari koncepcia
  • a) rezidentoba (State of Residence)
  • b) wyaro (State of Source)

19
saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali
  • ormagi dabegvris Tavidan acilebis meTodebi
  • ganTavisuflebis meTodi (exemption method)
  • gamoqviTvis meTodi (credit method)
  • ganTavisuflebis meTodi
  • 1. rezidenti saxelmwifo ar begravs sxva qveyanaSi
    miRebul Semosavals
  • 2. advilia gadasaxadis administrirebis
    TvalsazrisiT

20
saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali
  • gamoqviTvis meTodi
  • a) rezidenti saxelmwifo begravs sxva qveyanaSi
    miRebul Semosavals magram gamoqviTavs sxva
    saxelmwifoSi gadaxdil gadasaxadebs saerTo
    sagadasaxado valdebulebisagan
  • b) rTulia gadasaxadis administrirebis
    TvalsazrisiT
  • magaliTiBB-s mTliani Semosavalia 100.000 USD,
    saidanac 80.000 USD modis rezident qveyanaze,
    20.000 USD wyaros qveyanaze. am ukanasknelma mis
    teritoriaze miRebuli Tanxa dabegra 20-iT
    (Sesabamisad 4.000 USD). rezidenti saxelmwifos
    sagadasaxado ganakveTi Seadgens 35.

21
saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali
  • magaliTi
  • gadasaxadi rezident qveyanaSi (35) ----
    35.000
  • minus gadasaxadi gadaxdili wyaros
  • qveyanaSi ----
    4.000
  • mTlianad gadaxdili gadasaxadi
  • rezident qveyanaSi ----
    31.000
  • gadaxdili gadasaxadebi mTel
  • Semosavalze ----
    35.000
  • A

22
saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali
  • gamoqviTvis meTodis Taviseburebebi
  • gadamxdeli ixdis imdens, ramdensac gadaixdida
    igive Semosavlaze, sxva qveynidan miRebuli
    Semosavlebis gareSe
  • ar warmoadgens sazRvargareT dabandebis
    waxalisebas (gansakuTrebiT preferenciuli
    dabegvris gamoyenebas)
  • mSobeli kompania Tavs ikavebs sazRvargareTuli
    Svilobili kompaniebisagan Semosavlebis
    repatriaciaze.
  • CFC (Controlled Foreign Corporation) wesebi

23
saerTaSoriso sagadasaxado samarTali
  • literatura

24
gansakuTrebuli madloba
-- bavariis mTavroba -- evrogaerTianeba--
miunxenis universitetis, saerTaSoriso da evropis
sagadasaxado samarTlis ganyofileba
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