Unit III: Realigning the World Globalization 1918 to the Present, Chapters 31 to 35 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Unit III: Realigning the World Globalization 1918 to the Present, Chapters 31 to 35

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Title: Unit III: Realigning the World Globalization 1918 to the Present, Chapters 31 to 35


1
Unit III Realigning the World Globalization
1918 to the Present,Chapters 31 to 35
  • Unit Overview
  • An Age of Anxiety
  • Nationalism Political Identities in Aria,
    Africa, Latin America
  • New Conflagrations World War II
  • The Bipolar World?
  • The End of Empire the Emergence of a World
    without Borders

2
An Age of Anxiety (31)
  • l

3
An Age of Anxiety
  • What do Adolph Hitlers early years suggest about
    his character development?

Hitlers Mother
Hitler was born to a middle class family in Linz,
Austria, during the last years of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire.
4
An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
  • Postwar Pessimism
  • The Lost Generation
  • Gertrude Stein
  • Ernest Hemingway
  • Erich Maria Remarque
  • Oswald Spengler
  • Arnold J. Toynbee
  • Religious Uncertainty
  • Attacks on Progress

Ernest Hemingway
5
An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
  • Revolutions in Physics Psychology
  • Einsteins Theory of Relativity
  • Heisenbergs Uncertainty Principle
  • Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory

6
An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
  • Experimentation in Art Architecture
  • Artistic Influences

Paul Klee, Golden fish, 1925
Klimt, The Kiss 1908
Gauguin Femmes de Tahiti
7
An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
  • Artistic Influences

Kandinsky Yellow, Red, Blue 1925
8
An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
  • Artistic Influences

Pable Picasso Avignon 1908
9
An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
  • Experimentation in Architecture
  • Bauhaus
  • Walter Gropius
  • Ludwig Mies von der Rohe
  • Le Corbusier

10
An Age of Anxiety Global Depression
  • The Great Depression
  • Economic Problems
  • The Crash of 1929
  • New York Stock Exchange
  • Austria, Credit Anstalt
  • Economic Contraction Spreads
  • Industrial Economies
  • Primary Producing Economies
  • Economic Nationalism
  • tariff barriers
  • economic self-sufficiency

11
Global Depression
  • Despair and Government Action
  • Personal Suffering

Brother, can you spare a dime?
Children bathing in the Ozark Mountains, 1940
Migrant Mother, Nipomo California (1936),
Dorothea Lange
12
Global Depression
  • Economic Experimentation
  • John Maynard Keynes
  • The New Deal

13
Age of Anxiety Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • Communism in Russia
  • Civil War 1918-20
  • Red Terror
  • Execution of Tsar family
  • 10,000,000 lives lost

Russian soldiers join Bolsheviks at the Winter
Palace
Red Army Train
14
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • Communism in Russia
  • War Communism
  • The New Economic Policy
  • Joseph Stalin (1879-1953)
  • First Five-Year Plan
  • Collectivization of
  • Agriculture
  • kulaks
  • dizzy with success

15
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • Communism in Russia
  • The Great Purge, 1934
  • Congress of Victors
  • Congress of Victims
  • Labor camps
  • cleansing

Stalin faces down Capitalist Enemies 1930s
poster
16
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • The Fascist Alternative
  • Defining Fascism

Mussolini Reviews a Fascist Youth Parade 1920s
17
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • Italian Fascism
  • Benito Mussolini
  • The Fascist State

18
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • German National Socialism
  • Adolf Hitler

19
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • German National Socialism
  • Adolf Hitler
  • The Nazi Party

Hitler addresses SA Rally 1934
20
An Age of Anxiety
  • Sources From The Past What alternative vision
    does Adolf Hitler offer in Mein Kampf?

The Jew stops at nothing, and his vileness
becomes so monstrous that no one should be
surprised if among our people the hateful figure
of the Jew is taken as the personification of the
devil and the symbol of evil - Mein Kampf
21
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • German National Socialism
  • The Struggle for Power
  • Consolidation of Power

SA, SS, Hitler Youth Burning Books, May 1933
22
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • German National Socialism
  • The Racial State
  • Women Race

The Cult of Motherhood
23
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • German National Socialism
  • The Racial State
  • Women Race
  • Nazi Eugenics

Aryan Racially pure youth
Racial measurement tests
Images from the Simon Wiesenthal Center
24
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • German National Socialism
  • Anti-Semitism

Images from the Simon Wiesenthal Center
Children's book advertised as a Christmas gift
for grade-schoolers. Aryan children are seen
cheering upon the expulsion of Jewish
children and their teacher.
25
Challenges to the Liberal Order
  • German National Socialism
  • Anti-Semitism
  • Nuremburg Laws, 1935

Joseph Goebbels
Images from the Simon Wiesenthal Center
Jewish doctor with an
Aryan patient,
was used for anti-Jewish propaganda
by
the Nazis.
26
Struggles for National Identity in Asia
  • Indias Quest for Independence
  • Indian National Congress
  • 1905 Bengal Partition

Indian National Congress, 1885
27
An Age of Anxiety Key Words and Terms
  • Lost Generation
  • Adolf Hitler
  • All Quiet on the Western Front
  • Decline of the West - Oswald Spengler
  • Gertrude Stein
  • Ernest Hemingway
  • Karl Barth
  • Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud
  • uncertainty principle Heisenberg
  • Albert Einstein
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Bauhaus Walter Gropius
  • Black Thursday, 24 Oct. 1929
  • John Maynard Keynes
  • New Deal
  • Russian civil War (1918-20)
  • War Communism
  • Joseph Stalin
  • New Economic Policy
  • Five-Year Plans
  • Kulaks
  • Collectivization of Agriculture
  • Benito Mussolini Il Duce
  • The Fascist State
  • Weimar Republic
  • The Nazi Party
  • The Racial State
  • Nuremberg Laws
  • Kristallnacht, 9-10 Nov. 1938

28
An Age of AnxietySummary
  • Global interdependence after WW I ensured that
    most of the world shared similar turbulence.
  • Established traditions challenged, new cultural
    trends scientific theories forged a new
    aesthetic.
  • Depression in industrialized world brought a
    variety of responses.
  • State sponsored industrialization made the Soviet
    Union a major military industrial power.
  • In western Europe, Italy Germany established
    fascist states under Mussolini Hitler.
  • In Asia new national identities brought
    turbulence to India China.
  • Participation in the international
    industrial-capitalist system fostered imperialism
    in Japan.
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