Title: Unit III: Realigning the World Globalization 1918 to the Present, Chapters 31 to 35
1Unit III Realigning the World Globalization
1918 to the Present,Chapters 31 to 35
- Unit Overview
- An Age of Anxiety
- Nationalism Political Identities in Aria,
Africa, Latin America - New Conflagrations World War II
- The Bipolar World?
- The End of Empire the Emergence of a World
without Borders
2An Age of Anxiety (31)
3An Age of Anxiety
- What do Adolph Hitlers early years suggest about
his character development?
Hitlers Mother
Hitler was born to a middle class family in Linz,
Austria, during the last years of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire.
4An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
- Postwar Pessimism
- The Lost Generation
- Gertrude Stein
- Ernest Hemingway
- Erich Maria Remarque
- Oswald Spengler
- Arnold J. Toynbee
- Religious Uncertainty
- Attacks on Progress
Ernest Hemingway
5An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
- Revolutions in Physics Psychology
- Einsteins Theory of Relativity
- Heisenbergs Uncertainty Principle
- Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory
6An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
- Experimentation in Art Architecture
- Artistic Influences
Paul Klee, Golden fish, 1925
Klimt, The Kiss 1908
Gauguin Femmes de Tahiti
7An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
Kandinsky Yellow, Red, Blue 1925
8An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
Pable Picasso Avignon 1908
9An Age of Anxiety Probing Cultural Frontiers
- Experimentation in Architecture
- Bauhaus
- Walter Gropius
- Ludwig Mies von der Rohe
- Le Corbusier
10An Age of Anxiety Global Depression
- The Great Depression
- Economic Problems
- The Crash of 1929
- New York Stock Exchange
- Austria, Credit Anstalt
- Economic Contraction Spreads
- Industrial Economies
- Primary Producing Economies
- Economic Nationalism
- tariff barriers
- economic self-sufficiency
11Global Depression
- Despair and Government Action
- Personal Suffering
Brother, can you spare a dime?
Children bathing in the Ozark Mountains, 1940
Migrant Mother, Nipomo California (1936),
Dorothea Lange
12Global Depression
- Economic Experimentation
- John Maynard Keynes
- The New Deal
13Age of Anxiety Challenges to the Liberal Order
- Communism in Russia
- Civil War 1918-20
- Red Terror
- Execution of Tsar family
- 10,000,000 lives lost
Russian soldiers join Bolsheviks at the Winter
Palace
Red Army Train
14Challenges to the Liberal Order
- Communism in Russia
- War Communism
- The New Economic Policy
- Joseph Stalin (1879-1953)
- First Five-Year Plan
- Collectivization of
- Agriculture
- kulaks
- dizzy with success
15Challenges to the Liberal Order
- Communism in Russia
- The Great Purge, 1934
- Congress of Victors
- Congress of Victims
- Labor camps
- cleansing
Stalin faces down Capitalist Enemies 1930s
poster
16Challenges to the Liberal Order
- The Fascist Alternative
- Defining Fascism
Mussolini Reviews a Fascist Youth Parade 1920s
17Challenges to the Liberal Order
- Italian Fascism
- Benito Mussolini
- The Fascist State
18Challenges to the Liberal Order
- German National Socialism
- Adolf Hitler
19Challenges to the Liberal Order
- German National Socialism
- Adolf Hitler
- The Nazi Party
Hitler addresses SA Rally 1934
20An Age of Anxiety
- Sources From The Past What alternative vision
does Adolf Hitler offer in Mein Kampf? -
The Jew stops at nothing, and his vileness
becomes so monstrous that no one should be
surprised if among our people the hateful figure
of the Jew is taken as the personification of the
devil and the symbol of evil - Mein Kampf
21Challenges to the Liberal Order
- German National Socialism
- The Struggle for Power
- Consolidation of Power
SA, SS, Hitler Youth Burning Books, May 1933
22Challenges to the Liberal Order
- German National Socialism
- The Racial State
- Women Race
The Cult of Motherhood
23Challenges to the Liberal Order
- German National Socialism
- The Racial State
- Women Race
- Nazi Eugenics
Aryan Racially pure youth
Racial measurement tests
Images from the Simon Wiesenthal Center
24Challenges to the Liberal Order
- German National Socialism
- Anti-Semitism
Images from the Simon Wiesenthal Center
Children's book advertised as a Christmas gift
for grade-schoolers. Aryan children are seen
cheering upon the expulsion of Jewish
children and their teacher.
25Challenges to the Liberal Order
- German National Socialism
- Anti-Semitism
- Nuremburg Laws, 1935
Joseph Goebbels
Images from the Simon Wiesenthal Center
Jewish doctor with an
Aryan patient,
was used for anti-Jewish propaganda
by
the Nazis.
26Struggles for National Identity in Asia
- Indias Quest for Independence
- Indian National Congress
- 1905 Bengal Partition
Indian National Congress, 1885
27An Age of Anxiety Key Words and Terms
- Lost Generation
- Adolf Hitler
- All Quiet on the Western Front
- Decline of the West - Oswald Spengler
- Gertrude Stein
- Ernest Hemingway
- Karl Barth
- Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud
- uncertainty principle Heisenberg
- Albert Einstein
- Pablo Picasso
- Bauhaus Walter Gropius
- Black Thursday, 24 Oct. 1929
- John Maynard Keynes
- New Deal
- Russian civil War (1918-20)
- War Communism
- Joseph Stalin
- New Economic Policy
- Five-Year Plans
- Kulaks
- Collectivization of Agriculture
- Benito Mussolini Il Duce
- The Fascist State
- Weimar Republic
- The Nazi Party
- The Racial State
- Nuremberg Laws
- Kristallnacht, 9-10 Nov. 1938
28An Age of AnxietySummary
- Global interdependence after WW I ensured that
most of the world shared similar turbulence. - Established traditions challenged, new cultural
trends scientific theories forged a new
aesthetic. - Depression in industrialized world brought a
variety of responses. - State sponsored industrialization made the Soviet
Union a major military industrial power. - In western Europe, Italy Germany established
fascist states under Mussolini Hitler. - In Asia new national identities brought
turbulence to India China. - Participation in the international
industrial-capitalist system fostered imperialism
in Japan.