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JUVENILE GANGS

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Gangs in the US. An estimated 24,500 gangs exist in the US ... What are the pressures that push youth towards gangs? What does a gang have to offer our youth? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: JUVENILE GANGS


1
JUVENILE GANGS
Laura Kallus panZOu project
2
What is a Gang?
  • A formal or informal ongoing organization,
    association, or group that has as one of its
    primary activities the commission of criminal or
    delinquent acts, and that consists of three or
    more persons who have a common name or common
    identifying signs, colors or symbols and have two
    or more members who, individually or
    collectively, engage in or have engaged in a
    pattern of criminal street gang activity. -
    874.03 (1)

3
Gangs in the US
  • An estimated 24,500 gangs exist in the US
  • 772, 500 active gang members
  • Mostly males ages 15-17
  • Cities with emerging gang problems report more
    females and more mixed race/ethnic groups than
    those with long term gang problems
  • 2000 Youth Gang Survey

4
Characteristics of Florida Gangs
Characteristics of Hispanic Gangs
  • Generally modeled after LA gangs
  • Loosely organized
  • Turf oriented
  • Graffiti
  • Colors
  • Hand signs

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Graffiti
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10
Getting In
  • Jumped in
  • Everybody sets the rules not to hit in the face
    and to wrestle. The 1st person on the ground
    that was it. You dont continue fighting.
  • Sexed In
  • Back in the day, the leader used to do the girls
    when they tried to get in the gang. Sometimes,
    lets say you at a skipping party and theres
    only 2 girls trying to get in, all of them the
    boys will do it. If its like 4 guys, all of
    them will do it.

11
Why join?
  • What are the pressures that push youth towards
    gangs?
  • What does a gang have to offer our youth?
  • What important needs are being met through gang
    membership?

12
When does it start?
13
What are the pressures that push youth towards
gangs?
Family, Peer
Community, School
Individual
14
Impoverished Communities
  • Chronic unemployment or underemployment
  • Drugs and weapons easily available
  • Gangs, Crime and violence become normalized
  • Institutionalized prejudice/racism

15
Family Stress
  • Unstable/broken home
  • Economic instability
  • Low educational attainment expectations
  • Alcoholism/drug abuse
  • Family members in gang
  • Parent/sibling criminality
  • Neglect
  • Violence
  • Verbal, physical, sexual abuse

I never get along with my fatherhe used to beat
my mom, you know. And I didn't like that stuff
and I used to fight with my dad too. I used to
fight him too when I seen my mom fighting with
him. When I was real skinny and tiny he used to
grab me from my throat and put me down on the
floor like nothing...like a piece of trash. -
Cristopher
16
Impoverished Schools
  • Under-funded, under-staffed, under-resourced
  • Disorganized
  • Limited enrichment courses
  • Zero-tolerance policy

17
Developmental Theory of Gang Membership
  • Community, Family, Individual, School, Peer
    Domains
  • Preschool
  • Aggression, defiance
  • School entry
  • Aggression, defiance, conduct disorder, negative
    early school experience, lack of pro-social peer
    group
  • Adolescence
  • Low educational achievement, lack of school
    bonding, aggression, defiance, violence,
    delinquency, gang membership

18
What does the gang offer?
  • Money I used to poor, real poor. I used to be
    wanting to have the money because when you be
    having the money people be respecting you.
  • Fun You chill with all your friends, go to
    parties, you got a rack of girls
  • Girls
  • Escape Problems at home
  • Power Nobody touch you
  • Respect You dont be scared of nobody
  • Protection
  • Fame

19
What needs are met by gang membership?
  • Love and acceptance
  • Structure
  • Esteem and self worth
  • Empowerment
  • Status
  • Support
  • Recognition
  • A sense of belonging and commitment
  • The need for unique/special identity
  • collective identity/group membership
  • individual identity

So I said, what the hell, Im in the street. I
aint doing shit. I aint worth shit. Let me
change my life around...So I started selling
that crazy shit cocaine. Then I got more into
the gangs because then I had money, clothes. I
became a member of La Raza. I was the man
thennice clothes, nice perfume, Versace and
shit. - Chino
20
Profile of a Gang Member
  • Apathetic/Fatalistic
  • Limited education
  • Criminal past
  • Substance use
  • No work history
  • Teenage parent
  • Weak family bonds/support
  • Tattooed
  • Dialogue/mannerisms

21
Strategies appropriate for developmental stages
  • Window of opportunity ages 7-14
  • FFT, MST, Strengthening Families Program
  • Intensive case management
  • Academic enrichment/tutoring
  • Mentoring
  • Pro-social peer groups recreation, skill
    building

22
Strategies appropriate for developmental stages
  • Ages 15-18 Patience and Tenacity
  • Street outreach intensive case management that
    is long term consistent
  • Multidisciplinary Intervention Team
  • Opportunities provision Jobs! Jobs! Jobs!

23
Outreach
  • Street Outreach
  • Case management
  • Court
  • Mediation
  • Crisis response
  • Community service
  • Referrals

24
Intervention
  • Gang Hotline YGRC Schools Community
    partners
  • Drug Court Parents Probation Police

Intervention Specialist
Outreach workers
Intervention Team
GUESS
Sub Abuse Counseling
On the Job Training
Case mgmnt
In home counseling
Housing assistance
Tattoo removal
Referrals to needed services
25
Multidisciplinary Intervention Team
  • PanZOu Outreach Worker Intervention Specialist
  • Juvenile Probation Officers
  • Trust Counselor - NMB Senior High
  • Asst. Principal - JFK Middle
  • NMB Police Dept - Gang Unit
  • Dept. Children Families
  • GUESS Program Case Managers
  • Dade School Police

26
Strategies appropriate for developmental stages
  • Ages 19-24
  • Re-entry
  • Prior to release Assessment, life skills
    training, education/vocation
  • Education/Vocation
  • Job Placement
  • Case management

27
PanZOu Project
28
Online Resources
  • National Youth Gang Center
  • http//www.iir.com/nygc/
  • National Gang Crime Resource Center
  • http//www.ngcrc.com/
  • National Alliance of Gang Investigators
    Association
  • http//www.nagia.org/
  • Florida Gang Investigator Association
  • http//www.fgia.com/home.htm
  • Gangs Or Us
  • http//www.gangsorus.com/
  • The Coroner's Report
  • http//www.gangwar.com/

29
  • The PanZOU Project1541 NE 167th StreetNorth
    Miami Beach, FL 33162Phone 305-956-2523Fax
    305-9556-2529laura.kallus_at_nmbpd.org
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