- Anthocerophyta (hornworts)

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Kingdom Plantae

• - Anthocerophyta (hornworts)
• - Hepatophyta (liverworts)
• - Bryophyta (mosses)
• - Lycopodophyta (lycopods)
• - Pteridophyta (whisk ferns)
• - Pteridophyta (horsetails)
• - Pteridophyta (true ferns)
• - Cycadophyta (cycads)
• - Ginkgophyta (ginkgo)
• - Coniferophyta (conifers)
• - Gnetophyta (gnetophytes)
• - Anthophyta (flowering plants)

• bryophytes
• seedless
• vascular (L.V.P.s)
• plants
• seed plants

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Leafy Liverworts Jungermanniales
sporophyte
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Simple Thallose Liverworts
Metzgeriales
sporophyte
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Complex Thallose Liverworts
Marchantiales
gametophore
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Generalized Bryophyte Life Cycle
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
Gemmae cups
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
gemmae
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
Male gametophyes with antheridiophores
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
Female gametophytes with archegoniophores
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Archegonium with egg
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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3
4
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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7
6
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Elaters spores
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Phylum Hepatophyta - the liverworts
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Ricciocarpus
archegonia
antheridia