PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

1
PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

• SIGMUND FREUD

2
ORAL STAGEBIRTH TO 2 YEARS ID

• MOUTH IS EROGENOUS ZONE
• FIXATIONS
• ORAL INCORPRATIVE
• ORAL
• AGGRESSIVE

3
ORAL STAGE

• CONFLICT
• FRUSTRATION--SCHEDULE-FED. FED ON A SCHEDULE TO
  MEET NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS. RESULT--
  TIGHT-LIPPED PEOPLE WHO EAT ONLY FOR NOURISHMENT
• OVERINDULGENCE--DEMAND-FED. CHILD IS FED AT
  ANYTIME THE CHILD WANTS. GIVES RISE TO ORAL
  PLEASURES (EATING, DRINKING, SMOKING, ORAL SEX,
  ETC.)
• THE CHILD IS SELF ABSORBED, (NARCISSISTIC). MUST
  GO FROM SELFISHNESS TO RELATIONSHIPS.
• FRANCE--ORAL CLUTURE BECAUSE OF EMPHASIS ON FOOD
  AND WINE.

4
ANAL STAGE2 TO 3 YEARSEGO

• ANUS IS THE EROGENOUS ZONE
• FIXATIONS
• ANAL RETENTIVE
• ANAL EXPULSIVE
• (AGGRESSIVE)

5
ANAL STAGE

• PARENTS CHANGE ON AN AVERAGE OF 2,200 DIAPERS FOR
  THE FIRST 18-20 MONTHS. THEN, THEY EXPECT THE
  CHILD TO DELAY GRATIFICATION.
• CONFLICT--TOILET TRAINING
• FRUSTRATION--PARENTS DEMAND EXACTING CONTROL OF
  BOWEL HABITS. (DEVELOP STRONG HABITS) ANAL
  RETENTIVE-
• WITHHOLDING (CONTROLLED, HOARDING)
• OVERINDULGENCE--PARENTS ALLOW CHILD FREEDOM TO
  DEVELOP HIS/HER WON CONTROL (BECOME EXPRESSIVE)
  ANAL EXPULSIVE--GIVING (UNCONTROLLED EXPRESSIVE)
• AGGRESION AN LOVE CAN BE FUSED SO THAT THERE ARE
  STRONG VACILATIONS BETWEEN LOVE AND HATE.
• SWITZERLAND--EMPHASIS ON TIME, CLEANLINESS, AND
  MONEY/BANKING,

6
PHALLIC STAGE3 TO 5 YEARSSUPER EGO

• EROGENOUS ZONE GECOMES GENITALS BECAUSE OF GENDER
  IDENTITY
• FIXATIONS
• OEDIPUS / ELEKTRA
• CASTRATION ANXIETY
• PENIS ENVY

7
PHALLIC STAGE

• LANGUAGE AND PRIMITIVE CONCEPTS BECOME IMPORTANT.
• GENITALS ARE THE EROGENOUS ZONE
• CHILDREN WALK AROUND WITHOUT CLOTHING AND
  EXPLORE THEIR GENITALS (EMBARASING PARENTS)
  (NOT!!!! MASTURBATION)
• PRIMARY ACTIVITY
• HETEROSEXUALIZING INTERACTIONS. GO FROM
  NONSOCIAL (NARCISSISTIC) TO SOCIAL BEING. BECOME
  AWARE THAT THEY ARE NOT THE CENTER OF THE
  UNIVERSE AND THAT MOM AN DAD HAVE AN INDEPENDENT
  RELATIONSHIP. JEALOUSY DEVELOPS

8
PHALLIC STAGE

• MALE OEDIPUS COMPLEX
• GREEK MYTHOLOGY BASED ON A PLAY BY SOPHOCLES.
• RE-ENACTMENT OF THE PRIMORDIAL LUSTING FOR THE
  FEMALE IN THE HOME. BOY WANTS TO BECOME THE
  MOTHERS LOVER. (WHAT BOY HAS DIVINED ABOUT
  OBSERVATIONS MADE ABOUT SEXUAL LIFE.) WANTS
  MOTHER ALL TO HIMSELF.
• CASTRATION ANXIETY
• DAD IS A MAJOR THREAT. (FREUDIAN THEORIST VIEW
  THE DEATH OF FATHER OR DIVORCE AT THIS AGE
  DESTRUCTIVE. IF THE CHILD WISHES DAD GONE, AND
  DAD DOES DISAPEAR, THIS MAKES THE CHILD FEARFUL
  OF HIS THOUGHTS AND DESIRES. CALLED INFANTILE
  OMNIPOTENCE.

9
PHALLIC STAGE

• SOLUTION
• DROP DESIRE AND IDENTIFY WITH DAD
• DEVELOP SUPEREGO---ADOPT FATHERS VALUES
• GIVE UP ON SEX---MOVE TO LATENCY WHERE BOYS DO
  NOT WANT TO HAVE ANYTHING TO DO WITH GIRLS
• REPRESS THE WHOLE EVENT---BEST EVIDENCE IS NO
  EVIDENCE

10
PHALLIC STAGE

• FEMALE OEDIPUS COMPLEX
• FREUD NEVER USED ELEKTRA
• PENIS ENVY
• GIRLS ENJOY THEIR SEXUAL ORGANS LIKE THE BOYS.
  BUT, THEY REALIZE THEY DO NOT HAVE A PROTRUDING
  ORGAN. SINCE YOU CANT FEAR WHAT YOU DONT HAVE,
  THERE IS NO CASTRATION ANXIETY. THIS LEADS TO
  WOMEN HAVING WEAKER DEVELOPED SUPEREGOS.
• SOLUTION
• DEVELOP RELATIONSHIP WITH DAD, BUT KEEP SEXUAL
  IDENTITY WITH MOM.

11
LATENCY STAGE6 YEARS TO PUBERTY

• EROGENOUS ZONE
• ?
• GIRLS--MATURE FASTER
• BOYS--MATURE
• SLOWER

12
LATENCY STAGE

• BOTH SEXES FORGET (REPRESS) THEIR OEDIPAL
  ATTACHMENTS AND THERE IS A REDUCTION IN SEXUALITY
  IN THE CHILD
• REALITY PRINCIPLE AND THE LEARNING OF SKILLS
  BECOMES IMPORTANT. (SCHOOL)
• IDENTITY IMPROVES BY PLAYING WITH MEMBERS OF SAME
  SEX

13
GENITAL STAGEPUBERETY..................

• EROGENOUS ZONE BECOMES THE WHOLE BODY
• MATING, DATING, SOCIAL INTERACTION
• OEDIPUS RETURNS

14
GENITAL STAGE

• ADOLESCENCE
• SEXUAL INSTINCTS AND SEXUAL CONFLICTS REAPPEAR.
• FIRST MANIFESTATION
• ADOLESCENT CRUSH ON AN OLDER PERSON OF THE
  OPPOSITE SEX.
• SUBLIMATE SEXUAL ENERGY INTO EMOTIONAL
  COMMITMENTS TO SPORTS, CHEERLEADING, MUSIC, BAND,
  ACADEMICS, POLITICS, CHURCH, OR OTHER ENDEAVORS.

15
GENITAL STAGE

• DEATH INSTINCT REAPPEARS IN HOSTILITY,
  REBELLIOUSNESS, OR JUVENILE DELINQUENCY.
• SEXUAL INSTINCT CAN BE REPRESSED OUT OF SIGHT
  WITH VOWS OF CELIBACY, OR ATTRACTIONS TO MYSTICAL
  PHILOSOPHIES, RELIGIONS, OR CULTS, (GANGS)
• ADULTHOOD AND GENIITALITY
• ABILITY TO LOVE
• INCLUDING SEXUAL INTERCOURSE AND ABILITY TO HAVE
  ORGASM
• CONTOVERSIAL TODAY (BECAUSE OF ORGASMS)
• ABILITY TO WORK
• EFFECTIVELY AND DILIGENTLY ADD TO SOCIETY WITHOUT
  ANAL COMPULSIVENESS OR DEPENDENCE OF ORAL
  CHARACTER