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Title: Digital Publishing With EpiDoc: epigraphy, papyrology, interoperability


1
Digital Publishing With EpiDocepigraphy,
papyrology, interoperability
  • Tom Elliott
  • tom.elliott_at_nyu.edu

2
Overview
  • EpiDoc
  • Method, History, Disciplines and Projects
  • Digital Publishing
  • Next Steps for EpiDoc

3
EpiDoc Method
  • Open
  • Standards-compliant
  • Collaborative
  • Comprehensive
  • Semantics, not appearance

4
EpiDoc Method Standards
  • eXtensible Markup Language (XML)
  • Text Encoding Initiative (TEI)http//www.tei-c.or
    g
  • Leiden Conventionshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
    eiden_Conventions
  • EAGLE Electronic Archive of Greek and Latin
    Epigraphy(Rome, Heidelberg, Bari, etc.)

5
eXtensible Markup Language
  • a general-purpose specification for creating
    custom markup languages. It is classified as an
    extensible language because it allows its users
    to define their own elements. Its primary purpose
    is to facilitate the sharing of structured data
    across different information systems,
    particularly via the Internet,2 and it is used
    both to encode documents and to serialize data.
    XML is recommended by the World Wide Web
    Consortium (W3C). It is a fee-free open standard.
    The recommendation specifies both the lexical
    grammar and the requirements for parsing.--
    XML in Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia,
    lthttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLgt, 20 June 2008.

6
Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) Guidelines
  • define and document a markup language for
    representing the structural, renditional, and
    conceptual features of texts. They focus on the
    encoding of documents in the humanities and
    social sciences, and in particular on the
    representation of primary source materials for
    research and analysis. These guidelines are
    expressed as a modular, extensible XML schema,
    accompanied by detailed documentation, and are
    published under an open-source license.--
    TEI Guidelines in TEI Text Encoding
    Initiative, lthttp//www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/index
    .xmlgt, 20 June 2008.

7
The Leiden Conventions
  • an established set of rules, symbols, and
    brackets used to indicate the condition of an
    epigraphic or papyrological text in a modern
    edition. The earliest form of the Conventions
    were agreed at a meeting of classical scholars at
    the University of Leiden in 1931, and published
    in an article shortly thereafter.-- Leiden
    Conventions in Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia,
    lthttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden_Conventionsgt,
    20 June 2008.

8
  • Nero ClaudiusCaesar
    Aug(ustus)GermanicusAesculapio iu-gera
    quinquedata a divo Aug(usto)confirmataa divo
    Claudiorestituit ---c(oloniae) I(uliae)
    n(obili) Cnoso perP(ublium) Licinium
    Secu-ndum proc(uratorem)-- EDH HD032952
    AE 1901.240 (Restoration of land to a Cretan
    sanctuary of Aesculapius, 54-68 CE)

9
Electronic Archive of Greek and Latin Epigraphy
(EAGLE)
  • A confederation of web-facing databases operating
    under the auspices of the Association
    Internationale d' Épigraphie Grecque et Latine
  • Components
  • Epigraphic Database Roma (EDR) Classical Rome
    and Italiahttp//www.edr-edr.it/
  • Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) Roman
    Provinceshttp//www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/s
    onst/adw/edh/index.html.en
  • Epigraphic Database Bari (EDB) Christian
    Inscriptions of Rome (3rd - 8th
    centuries)http//www.edb.uniba.it/
  • etc.

10
EAGLE Conformance
  • Above and beyond full conformance with EpiDoc
    specifications for basic text transcription,
    EAGLE-conformant EpiDoc publications also must
    embody specific structures, components and
    metadata elements necessary to facilitate
    consistent, automatic incorporation of their
    content into the appropriate subsystem of the
    federated epigraphic database system sponsored by
    the International Association of Greek and Latin
    Epigraphy.

11
EpiDoc Method
  • Open
  • Standards-compliant
  • Collaborative
  • Comprehensive
  • Semantics, not appearance

12
EpiDoc History
  • http//epidoc.sourceforge.net/about

13
EpiDoc Disciplines and Projects
  • http//epidoc.sourceforge.net/projects.shtml
  • Epigraphy
  • Papyrology
  • Numismatics
  • Paleography
  • Byzantine Seals

14
Overview
  • EpiDoc
  • Method, History, Disciplines and Projects
  • Digital Publishing
  • Next Steps for EpiDoc

15
Publishing Dissemination
  • Formats and Modes
  • Books and other dead tree formats
  • Well-established modes of dissemination, both
    formal and informal
  • Established modes of collecting and preservation
  • Digital incunabula (facsimiles of print)
  • E.g., PDF, plain HTML web pages, MSWord files
  • Established modes of formal dissemination
  • Evolving modes of informal dissemination
  • Challenges to collecting and preservation

16
Publishing Dissemination
  • Formats and Modes (continued)
  • First-generation born-digital works
  • Those with a central manifestation or unified
    control over venue
  • E.g., Datasets, Wikipedia
  • Evolving modes of dissemination
  • Challenges to collecting and preservation
  • Second-generation born-digital works
  • Content and manifestation depends on aspects of
    the web and data and services that are not
    under unified control
  • E.g., mashups
  • Extemporaneous, ephemeral

17
Digital Publication Method
  • Guarded embrace
  • Standard formats
  • Actionable Citation
  • Links citations
  • Treat web resources as publications
  • Bibliographic citations as (eventual) links
  • Software uses citations/links
  • Semantic web, microformats, Zotero

18
Actionable Citation Interoperability
  • Example of Pleiadeshttp//pleiades.stoa.org

19
Actionable Citation Interoperability
  • Example of Pleiadeshttp//pleiades.stoa.org
  • http//pleiades.stoa.org/places/638753
  • http//pleiades.stoa.org/names/aphrodisias
  • http//pleiades.stoa.org/batlas-43-b2-roma
    BAtlas 43 B2 Roma

20
Actionable Citation Interoperability
  • Using Pleiades URLs in an EpiDoc XML file
  • Using URLs for Pleiades and EpiDoc XML files in
    ORE Resource Maps
  • Describing aggregations of resources
  • Serialize in Atom XML (a webfeed format, similar
    to RSS)

21
Next Steps
  • Upgrade to TEI P5
  • Complete Guidelines
  • Upgrades to Common Tools
  • eXtensible Stylesheet Transformations (XSLTs)
  • Text and font converters
  • New Tools
  • Collaborative, web-based editor

22
Digital Publishing With EpiDocepigraphy,
papyrology, interoperability
  • Tom Elliott
  • tom.elliott_at_nyu.edu
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