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Postmodern%20Urbanism

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Title: Postmodern%20Urbanism


1
Postmodern Urbanism
  • Toronto as an Example

2
Outline
  • Clarification of Terms Postmodernism,
    Postmodernity and Postmodern City
  • Structure of the Article
  • Toronto from Modernization to Postmodernism
  • Modernization and Anti-Modernism Regent Park as
    an example
  • Postmodern Urbanism
  • Renovation of Historical Building and the Retro
    Chic
  • Urban Social Movements
  • Social Geography of Toronto the Issue of
    Gentrification

3
Postmodernism, Postmodernity and Postmodern City
?
Postmodernism (cultural dominantresistant or complicit) Postmodern City Texts (representation/concept and lived experience)
Postmodernity Postmodern City
4
Postmodernism, Postmodernity and Postmodern City
  • postmodernity (postmodern conditions ????
    ????????????) -overall commofication
    multinational capitalism electronic/tele-communi
    cation reinforced or critiqued by
    postmodernism.
  • ????? (postmodernism)-Cultural Dominant in the
    Postmodern Age ????(in music, architecture, pop
    culture, politics, critical theories, etc. )
  • ?????(depthless)?????????(intertextuality,
    parody pastiche ??)???(metafictional e.g.
    Mermaid)?????(ambiguous)??????/??(de-doxification)
    ???(eclecticism)???(boundary-crossing)???(pluralis
    tic), etc.

5
What is Postmodernism? (1)
Negative Positive
Flattening of subjectivity Pastiche Ambiguity Eclecticism Pluralism De-Centering Boundary-crossing
Literature Film Surfiction, metafiction pastiche Parody Ensemble film Sci-fi . . .,etc Historiographical metafiction metafilm
Urban space Society as spectacle Plural space Multiple historical signs De-zoning or democratization of urban space re-creation of historical spaces

6
Postmodern Urbanism and the Canadian Corporate
City Structure
  • Postmodern Urbanism(defined p. 100)
  • Anti-Modernist according to social/urban critics
    machine-modeled, not practical
  • Modernism pro and conrationalization and
    enlightenment as passé or an unfinished project
  • A New Paradigmpolyphony
  • Social Movements
  • Metropolitan restructuring (service-centred) 1)
    gentrification or deindustrialization, 2)
    harborfront development, 3) functional diversity
    of the suburbs 4) de-agriculturalization
  • Corporate City (four periods 116-119) Canadian
    city vs. American city
  • Features of Postmodern urbanism in Toronto ball
    park, Yonge Street, China town.

7
Main Issues for us
  • Gentrification, de-gentrification
    re-gentrification (116) In Taiwan?
  • Gentrification to change a place from being a
    poor area to a richer one, by people of a higher
    social class moving to live there.-??, areas
    which are nodes of the main transportation lines
    (e.g. the bullet train line).
  • Urban Social Movements, the correct targets?
    Local or structural (113), Reactive or radical
    changes?
  • Urban spatial re-structuring in Taipei e.g.
    ??(Miramax) ???? ?? and ??? the impact of MRT?
    mega city

8
Modernization and Anti-Modernism
  • Modernization
  • architecture geometric design universal
    structure committed to a unified organization of
    life. (Less is Beautiful More is Bore.)
  • Urban design rationalized division of functions
    in life// zoning of a city or compartmentalization
    , dissociation of internal elements (ref. A City
    is not a Tree p. 130)
  • Utopian in spirit. E.g. Corbusiers ???? (ref)

9
Anti-Modernism
  • e.g. Mumford, Jane Jacobs, Venturi (p. 102)
  • destroy the historic fabric and organic
    structure of traditional cities
  • De-humanizing mechanical
  • Ignore the practical functions of life (e.g.
    pedestrian walkway ? The City is not a Tree.)
  • An elitist architectural language that failed to
    speak to most city dwellers? their hostility to
    the modern forms (? Regent Park)

10
Modernist Housing Project An Example Regent
Park in Toronto
  • Canada's oldest social housing project, having
    been built in the late 1940s.
  • Location bounded by Gerrard Street to the north,
    River Street to the east, Shuter Street to the
    south, and Parliament Street to the west.
  • A majority of families in Regent Park are
    classified as low-income, with 68 of the
    population living below the LICO (Canada's
    Low-Income Cut-Off Rate) in one of its census
    tracts and 76 in the other (compared to a
    Toronto-wide average of just over 20).
  • Now being revitalized Regent Park A Place to
    Call Home (source )

11
Regent Park Location
East
12
Regent Park Location
13
Regent Park Image
14
Postmodern Urban Design
  • A mixture of styles consistent with nearby
    traditional forms. (p. 101 105 )
  • a difference practice of Modernisms egalitarian
    objectives
  • Dialogic (or polyphonic), rather than monologic
    (107)
  • Turns the utopian vision into something
    communicativecreated by the people, but not the
    designers alone.
  • Examples
  • Yonge Street
  • BCE Place
  • some malls in the suburban areas

15
Renovation and Preservation of Historical
Preservation
  • Yonge Street, north from Adelaide, Toronto,
    Ontario, c. 1885.

16
Renovation and Preservation of Historical
Preservation
  • Yonge Street, present

17
Historical Preservation Retro Chic
Canada Trust
BCE Place several buildings connected by a
shopping mall. Forming Ts skyline are the
Canada Trust Tower and its sibling the Bay
Wellington tower.
18
Historical Preservation Retro Chic
Façade of an old building
19
Mall Disney Like
  • Erin Mills Town CentreMississauga, ON

Woodbine CentreEtobicoke, ON More . . .
20
Woodbine Centre Fantasy Land
Déju vu? 101?
21
Urban Social Movements
  • Local Social Movementsnot necessarily organized
    by class.
  • Three different views
  • (Harvey) Community-building In resistance to
    the global flows and flexible accumulation, urban
    social movements cannot avoid sliding into
    parochialism(????), myopia and
    self-referentiality.
  • (Castells) directed at specific circumstances,
    but not the general, more strategic objectives.
    ? failure to attack the real targets.
  • Struggles of specificity ? movements of a broader
    scale.
  • e.g. Middle-class resettlement in Toronto (p.
    109-110) ????vs. ???????. ???

22
Social Geography of Toronto General
Characteristics
  1. Gentrification
  2. Waterfront development
  3. Increasing demographic and functional diversity
    of suburbs. GTA polynucleated urban region.
  4. Deindustrialization of inner city
    deagriculturalization of some rural villages.

23
Social Geography of Toronto General
Characteristics (2)
  • Development
  • Mercantile (??) ? Commercial ? Industrial ?
    Corporate (service and entertainment)
  • ? Differences from the American cities no utter
    abandonment of inner residential districts
    similarities Anglophone suburb
  • ? How about Taipei?

24
References
  • Virtual Tours Toronto http//www.toronto.com/feat
    ure/244/index.html
  • Greater Toronto Area Places Streets
    http//www.dplib.com/epc_tor.htm
  • Examples Regent Park http//encyclopedia.thefreed
    ictionary.com/Regent20Park
  • ??????,????????? http//www.ncu.edu.tw/eng/csa/jo
    urnal/journal_park135.htm
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