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Overview of the Emerging Bioeconomy

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Title: Overview of the Emerging Bioeconomy


1
Overview of the Emerging Bioeconomy
  • Badger AgVest

Will Hughes c/o Gena Cooper and Roger
Kasper Department of Agriculture, Trade
Consumer Protection
2
Todays Objectives
  • Overview of BioIndustry Trends
  • BioFuels
  • BioPower
  • BioProducts
  • Wisconsins Vision

3
Scope of BioIndustry
4
Long Term Vision
5
When Will the BioIndustry Happen?
  • Achieving the vision will require an entirely new
    toolbox a set of technologies that is unique
    from that of the petroleum-based chemical
    industry.

20
Fast uptake
10
Slow uptake
Time
2010
2000
Today
Source McKinsey and Company, 2003
6
Clean Energy Projected Growth2005 2015
US Billions
Biofuels
52.5
15.7
Wind Power
48.5
11.8
Solar Power
51.1
11.2
Fuel Cells
15.1
1.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
TOTAL
167.2
39.9
Source Clean Energy Trends 2006
7
Biofuels
  • Ethanol Biodiesel Future Tech

8
(No Transcript)
9
U.S. Ethanol Volume Trajectory
10
Wisconsin Ethanol Plants
  • 5 Operating Ethanol Plants
  • Current Production 200 million gallons
  • Badger Ethanol Monroe
  • Ace Ethanol Stanley
  • Utica Energy Utica
  • United WI Grain Producers Freisland
  • Western WI Wheeler

Ace
WWRE
7
Utica
1
4
8 Proposed Ethanol Plants Proposed Production
605 million gallons 1. Necedah 2. Jefferson
3. Belmont 4. Sparta 5. Milton 6.
Arena 7. Wisconsin Rapids 8. Cambria
UWGP
6
2
8
5
3
Badger
11
51 Wisconsin E85 Stations!
1 E85 Station Dispensing or Coming Soon
12
Total US Corn Domestic Usage
13
World Corn Production Consumption and Stocks
14
Cellulosic Potential
  • 2050US will consume 290 billion gallons of
    unleaded gas for transportation
  • Grow switchgrass on 114 million acres
  • Makes 165 billion gallons of cellulosic ethanol
  • Cellulosic ethanol displays greenhouse gas
    emission reduction of 80
  • Corn ethanol show reductions of 20-30

Source Argonne National Lab
15
(No Transcript)
16
US Biodiesel Capacity Outlook
17
Wisconsin Biodiesel Plants
  • 2 Operating Biodiesel Producers
  • Current production
  • 2 million gallons
  • Renewable Alternatives
  • Green Bay
  • WRR Environmental Services
  • Eau Claire
  • 4 Planned Biodiesel Facilities
  • Proposed Production
  • 105 million gallons
  • Sanimax Energy Services De Forest
  • North Prairie Evansville
  • Didion Energy Cambria

Owen
WRR
Renewable
Cambria
Sanimax
NP
18
Wisconsin BioFuels Production
19
BioPower
  • Energy Report Card
  • Farm Power
  • Wind Power

Source Larry Krom, Focus on Energy
20
US Energy Consumption by Energy Source
21
Renewable Energy Report Card
Source US Energy Information Agency
22
Wisconsin Farm Power
  • 16 farm digesters currently operational
  • Representing 5,975 kW of rated capacity
  • 5 farm digesters under construction
  • Representing 1,850 kW of rated capacity, plus 400
    kW of peak capacity
  • 15 additional farm digesters are planned

Source Larry Krom, Focus on Energy
23
(No Transcript)
24
Beyond BioEnergy and BioFuels
Polyurethanes
Polyesters
Nylon
Lignin
Polyols
Polymers
Ethanol
BioFuels
Organic Acids
Monomers
Green Solvents (ethyl lactate)
Fibers
Specialty Chemicals
Biorefining
Agriculture
Amino Acids
High Performance Materials
Feed Additives
Pharmaceutical Precursors
Source Argonne National Laboratory
25
BioProducts
  • Chemicals
  • Materials

26
Substantial Influence of Industrial Biotechnology
in Selected Markets
160 - 280 billion
Biotech Inroads today Examples Biopharmaceuticals
3GT, polylactic acid Ethanol, adipic
acid, acrylamide Detergents, lubricants,
Fragrances, food chemicals
60 10-15 10-15 0-50 2010 Share
CAGR 5.5 3.5 2.0 3.0
1,400
Market Size USD billion
90 370 380
560
1,000
Fine Polymers Bulk Specialties
50
250
300
400
2000 2010
Source McKinsey and Company, 2003
27
Renewable Product Matrix
DOE Biomass Program Multi-Year Technical Plan,
2003
28
BioMaterials
BioMaterials include novel applications and
traditional items.
PLA A corn based polymer can be used as fabric
or compostable plastic.
Pine Sol Common household cleaner made from
natural Pine Oil.
29
Ag Forestry Value Chain
Seed Development
Crop Production
Crop Processing
Crop Utilization
Food Fuels Pharm Automotive Aerospace Electronics

Food Feed Chemicals Materials
Pest control Quality Post-harvest Stress mgmt
Input traits Output traits Process traits Plants
as factories
BIOTECHNOLOGY
30
Our plan for the emerging bio-based economy
will rely on our natural and agricultural
resources, historic strengths in manufacturing,
research and quality workforce. These world
class assets are what sets Wisconsin apart from
competitors. We hold local and producer ownership
as a significant priority in the development of
the bio-economy. Rod Nilsestuen, Secretary
Wisconsin Department of Agriculture,
Trade Consumer Protection
31
Wisconsins Vision
  • Green Growing
  • Renewable Energy and Bioproducts
  • Clean Technologies
  • Distributed Ownership Benefits

32
Wisconsins Resources
33
Wisconsin Strengths
  • Agriculture, Food, and Forestry
  • Existing Manufacturing Infrastructure
  • Food Processing
  • Paper
  • Major Manufacturers-engines/electronic
    systems/building material/plastics
  • Emerging Ethanol and Biodiesel Industry
  • World Class University
  • Plant genome
  • Engineering
  • Licensing
  • Quality Workforce

34
Wisconsin Strategies
  • Apply Technologies to Existing Industries
  • Reduce energy costs
  • Make new coproducts
  • Increase competitiveness
  • Strengthen Emerging Industries to Leadership
    Positions
  • E.g. Ethanol, Biodiesel
  • Develop Leap Frog Technologies
  • E.g. enzymes, hydrogen

35
Current Initiatives
  • BIO Grant Program
  • Energy Independence Program

36
BIO Grants
  • 2006 BioGrants
  • 64 applicants
  • Over 7 million requested.
  • 12 proposals funded
  • 1 million awarded
  • Project Foci
  • Biofuels
  • Biopower
  • Bioproducts

37
Energy Independence Program
  • WI Energy Independence Fund
  • 50 million in low interest loans for WI
    businesses to expand production use of
    renewable energy.
  • WI Energy Independence Tax Incentives
  • Tax credits available to gas stations vehicle
    fleets to invest in E85 biodieselincreasing
    availability by more than 400.
  • WI Energy Independence Grant Program
  • 20 million in grants available for companies
    researchers developing new technology to increase
    renewable energy.

38
Farm Business Based Opportunities
  • Energy Efficiency/ Waste to Energy
  • Anaerobic Digesters
  • - BioGas
  • - Electricity
  • BioFuels and BioPower
  • Current and future crops grass woody
  • Other Renewable Energy
  • Wind, Solar, Geothermal
  • Future Biochemicals and Products
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