Seminar on Government Facilitation of ECommerce for Development - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Seminar on Government Facilitation of ECommerce for Development

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Obstacles for the use of information and communication technology in Developing Countries ... quality and innovation, in the context of digital world economy ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Seminar on Government Facilitation of ECommerce for Development


1
Seminar on Government Facilitation of E-Commerce
for Development
Geneva, 14 June 2001
_at_
  • Government coordination

_at_
_at_
Task Force on E-Commerce
Venezuelan Mission Oscar Hernández / Luisa
Rodríguez
2
Task Force for the Facilitationof E-commerce for
Development
  • 1.- A challenge for public policy
  • Obstacles for the use of information and
    communication technology in Developing Countries
  • Objectives of the internal coordination
  • 2.- The Venezuelan Experience
  • Strategic Framework
  • Legislation and Development Plans
  • Actions
  • 3.- Future projects and their expected
  • results.

3
Obstacles to the use of information and
communication technologiesin Developing Countries
  • High costs of hardware
  • Low Penetration of infrastructure of
    telecommunications
  • Cost of access to internet
  • Reduced number of persons with credit card

Access
  • Governments with little knowledge about
    e.commerce
  • Lack of knowledge about the commercial
    possibilities of internet
  • Entrepreneurs prefer their traditional way of
    doing bussiness

Know How
  • Little security and confidenciality in the
    transactions
  • Phone and fax are considered safer
  • Little certainty about applicable jurisdiction

Confidence
4
Situation of internet accessin Venezuela
  • Source Cavecom-E (1999)

5
A challenge for public policyObjectives of the
internal coordination
  • Open and competitive telecommunications sector
  • Create a framework of rules that stimulate the
    access to infrastructure
  • Educate the society in order to give it the
    capacity to take advantages of the opportunities
    that e.commerce offers
  • Transparency in the legal regimes
  • Appropriate systems of security to generate
    confidence

6
The Venezuelan ExperienceStrategic Framework
  • Develop a national infrastructure for Information
    Technologies (I.T.) that will allow to
    strenghthening of the human capacities and
    improve the quality of life
  • Bring up human resources on the effective use of
    the I.T., through training activities which will
    allow the transmission of a creative attitude
    towards I.T.

7
The Venezuelan ExperienceStrategic Framework
  • Contribute with the modernization of the
    Venezuelan state. The use of the I.T. will
  • Facilitate the communication within the Public
    Sector, with other Governments and with the
    citizen
  • Improve the quality of the public services
    provided to citizens, institutions and
    organizations.
  • Promote the I.T. in the productive sectors
    (public and private), in order to promote the
    quality and innovation, in the context of digital
    world economy

8
The Venezuelan ExperienceLegislation and
Development Plans
  • Presidential Decree for e-Government (Nº 825,
    10-05-01)
  • Telecommunications Law
  • Data Messages and Electronic Signatures Law
  • Science, technology and Innovation Law
  • Data Security Law(Project)
  • Information Technologies National Plan
  • Telecommunications National Plan

9
The Venezuelan ExperienceActions
  • INFOCENTROS
  • Thematic servers in health, production,
    education, science and environment
  • http//www.venezuelasaludable.gov.ve/
  • http//www.venezuelaproductiva.gov.ve/principal.ht
    ml
  • http//www.rena.e12.ve/.
  • Project to provide I.T. to the small and medium
    enterprises
  • Incubator for the .com enterprises
  • Intranet/extranet of the Ministry of Science and
    Technology as a role model for the public
    administration

10
The Venezuelan ExperienceHighlighting some of
the actions
INFOCENTROS
Products
  • ? February 2001
  • Opening of 5 in the metropolitan area an 3 in the
    interior. 21.050 users per month
  • Operation costs covered by the Government
  • Strategic alliances with public and private actors
  • ? Definition
  • Adequate communitary spaces, provided with I.T.
    Services. They have progressively been increased
    in number and in services provided.
  • ? Objectives
  • Increase access to the internet.
  • Promote the access to the information to
    stimulate investigation and innovation
  • ? June 2001
  • 240 in the whole country with a capacity of
    7.200.000 per month
  • Communities centers and training centers

11
The Venezuelan ExperienceHighlighting some of
the actions
  • Minnovación automatic process for the evaluation
    of projects
  • The user finds information and application forms
    to ask for financing in the area of the projects
    of the Science and Technology Ministry
  • Education
  • Health
  • Modernization of enterprises
  • Industrial grants
  • Allows innovators, institutions, investigation
    centers, enterprises, NGO to present proposals
    and requests for a reduction of the time of
    response.
  • The requests are sent by internet to external
    evaluators who give an opinion online about them,
    without knowing the identity of the petitioner

http//www.minnovacion.gov.ve/
12
Situation of internet access in Venezuela
  • Number of
  • internet users

154
300
Source 1200 home interviews. DATANALISIS 2000
13
Future projects and their expected results (dec.
2002)
  • Increase from 4 to 25 the internet users
  • Give specialized medical assistance at low cost
    and from a distance

14
Future projects and their expected results (dec.
2002)
  • Stimulate the development of companies with
    techonological base and form more entrepreneurs
    on ICT in order to generate new opportunities of
    bussiness and sources of work
  • More effective, efficient and transparent
    management
  • Online procedures for Government Procurement
  • Online execution of the State budget

15
Situation of internet accessin Latin America
Million of users
Source Jupiter Communications
16
Situation of internet accessin Latin America
Million of US
Source Jupiter Communications
17
Agents who relate to each other by electronic
means
  • The relations with commercial expression
  • Are B 2 C, C 2 B, and B 2 B
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